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中国腐蚀与防护学报  2024, Vol. 44 Issue (5): 1157-1163     CSTR: 32134.14.1005.4537.2023.327      DOI: 10.11902/1005.4537.2023.327
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裂变产物碲致高镍合金GH3535晶间腐蚀研究
杜鑫, 杜乾, 苏钲雄, 郭少强(), 王盛()
西安交通大学核科学与技术学院 西安 710049
Intergranular Corrosion of High Temperature Ni-based Alloy GH3535 Induced by Fission Product Tellurium
DU Xin, DU Qian, SU Zhengxiong, GUO Shaoqiang(), WANG Sheng()
School of Nuclear Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China
引用本文:

杜鑫, 杜乾, 苏钲雄, 郭少强, 王盛. 裂变产物碲致高镍合金GH3535晶间腐蚀研究[J]. 中国腐蚀与防护学报, 2024, 44(5): 1157-1163.
Xin DU, Qian DU, Zhengxiong SU, Shaoqiang GUO, Sheng WANG. Intergranular Corrosion of High Temperature Ni-based Alloy GH3535 Induced by Fission Product Tellurium[J]. Journal of Chinese Society for Corrosion and protection, 2024, 44(5): 1157-1163.

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摘要: 

熔盐堆的裂变产物溶于燃料盐中与结构合金直接接触,而碲会导致高镍合金产生晶间裂纹。为研究碲致合金晶间开裂机理,开展了GH3535合金在1、6和10 mg/cm2碲浓度环境下的高温腐蚀实验。通过扫描电镜(SEM)、电子探针微区分析(EPMA)与透射电镜(TEM)等表征了腐蚀产物与碲扩散行为。在700℃碲气氛中腐蚀150 h后,合金试样表面呈现内外两层腐蚀层,外层反应层主要是Ni3Te2、Ni3Te2.07与Cr2Te3,反应层厚度与碲浓度成正比关系;内层为碲扩散进基体形成的扩散层,由基体和许多长条状富碲相组成。碲沿晶界向内扩散到了更深处并在晶界富集,同时晶界出现明显的Ni、Fe、Cr的贫化,导致了晶间裂纹的产生。

关键词 熔盐堆镍合金晶间腐蚀    
Abstract

In molten salt reactors, the interaction between fission products dissolved in the fuel salt with the structural alloys is a critical issue. Notably, the presence of tellurium (Te) poses a significant challenge by inducing intergranular cracks (IGC) for high temperature Ni-based alloys. Herewith, the corrosion behavior of high temperature Ni-based alloy GH3535 exposed to Te vapor (i.e. the test alloy with nominal doses of 1, 6, and 10 mg/cm2 Te powders respectively were vacuum sealed in a quartz tube) at 700oC for 150 h was assessed by means of scanning electron microscope (SEM), electron probe microanalyzer (EPMA), and transmission electron microscope (TEM), in terms of corrosion products and Te diffusion behavior. Results reveal that a dual-layered corrosion product was observed on the alloy surface after being exposed to Te vapor for 150 h at 700oC. The outer telluride layer comprised Ni3Te2, Ni3Te2.07, and Cr2Te3, exhibiting a thickness directly proportional to the Te concentration. The inner ones represented a diffusion layer containing elongated Te-rich phases resulting from the inward diffusion of Te into the alloy matrix. Te diffusion was observed predominantly along grain boundaries (GB), penetrating to deeper regions and segregating there. It follows that the findings may provide a meaningful reference for understanding the Te-induced IGC, namely, this diffusion process led to a conspicuous depletion of Ni, Fe, and Cr at GB, thereby facilitating significantly the occurrence of IGC.

Key wordsMolten salt reactor    Nickel alloy    Tellurium    Intergranular corrosion
收稿日期: 2023-10-17      32134.14.1005.4537.2023.327
ZTFLH:  TG172  
基金资助:陕西省自然科学基础研究计划(2022JQ-372)
通讯作者: 郭少强,E-mail:guos2019@xjtu.edu.cn,研究方向为核材料腐蚀与燃料循环王盛,E-mail:shengwang@xjtu.edu.cn,研究方向为中子源开发及中子技术应用
Corresponding author: GUO Shaoqiang, E-mail: guos2019@xjtu.edu.cnWANG Sheng, E-mail: shengwang@xjtu.edu.cn
作者简介: 杜 鑫,男,1994年生,博士生
图1  GH3535合金试样在Te气氛中腐蚀后的表面形貌
图2  腐蚀后试样表面XRD谱
图3  GH3535合金试样在1, 6和10 mg/cm2 Te条件下高温暴露后截面SEM像及EDS元素面分布图
图4  GH3535合金试样在10 mg/cm2 Te条件下高温暴露后截面EPMA-WDS元素面分布图
图5  GH3535合金试样在10和1 mg/cm2 Te条件下高温暴露后TEM图像及EDS元素面分布图
图6  GH3535合金试样在10 mg/cm2 Te 条件下高温暴露后的TEM像及EDS元素面分布与高分辨图
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