Research Progress of Metal Corrosion Caused by Extracellular Polymeric Substances of Microorganisms

doi:10.11902/1005.4537.2023.164

Journal of Chinese Society for Corrosion and protection

2024, Vol. 44

Issue (2): 278-294 DOI: 10.11902/1005.4537.2023.164

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Research Progress of Metal Corrosion Caused by Extracellular Polymeric Substances of Microorganisms

KE Nan, NI Yingying, HE Jiaqi, LIU Haixian, JIN Zhengyu, LIU Hongwei(

)

Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519082, China

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KE Nan, NI Yingying, HE Jiaqi, LIU Haixian, JIN Zhengyu, LIU Hongwei. Research Progress of Metal Corrosion Caused by Extracellular Polymeric Substances of Microorganisms. Journal of Chinese Society for Corrosion and protection, 2024, 44(2): 278-294.

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Abstract

It is well known that the widely distributed microorganisms can induce corrosion of metallic materials, i.e., microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC), which is also an important form of corrosion. However, it is found that extracellular polymeric substances (EPS), as metabolites of microorganisms, play an important role in the corrosion process. In this work, the characteristics of metabolites of typical corrosive microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi, and microalgae, as well as their possible influence on the corrosion of metallic materials are systematically summarized. And then, the structure and functions of EPS, the primary metabolites of microorganisms, are mainly analyzed. The possible functions of EPS are discussed. Finally, the acceleration or inhibition effects of EPS on the corrosion of metallic materials and the relevant mechanisms were analyzed too. This work aims to provide reference for the subsequent research on the corrosion of metallic materials caused by EPS and corresponding protective countermeasures as well.

Key words: microbiologically influenced corrosion EPS bacteria fungi microalgae

Received: 17 May 2023 32134.14.1005.4537.2023.164

ZTFLH:

TG174

Fund: National Natural Science Foundation of China(52271083);Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation(2023A1515012146);Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(22qntd0801)

Corresponding Authors: LIU Hongwei, E-mail: liuhw35@mail.sysu.edu.cn

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	HE Jiaqi
	LIU Haixian
	JIN Zhengyu
	LIU Hongwei

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Fig.1 Corrosion mechanism of 2205 duplex stainless caused by SRB^[30]

Fig.2 Formation process of corrosion products and steel localized corrosion in the presence of IOB^[36]

Fig.3 Schematic diagram of corrosion of E690 steel caused by methanogenic archaea^[54]

Fig.4 Schematic diagrams of EPS (a) and cell structure (b)^[81]

Fig.5 Chemical structures of some EPS polysaccharides: (a) dextran, (b) cellulose, (c) alginate, (d) gellan gum, (e) hyaluronic acid

Table 1 Comparison of the common microbial exopolysaccharides and their components

Fig.6 Chemical structure of typical proteins in EPS: (a) poly-γ-glutamic acid, (b) poly-L-lysine^[108]

Fig.7 Specific types of proteins in EPS secreted by Aspergillus terreus^[43]

Fig.8 Chemical structure of humus in EPS: (a) humic acid, (b) fulvic acid^[108]

Fig.9 Schematic diagram of EPS induced flocculation^[122]

Fig.10 Schematic diagram of EPS induced adsorption action^[128]

Fig.11 Direct and mediated EET mechanism of MIC^[130]

Fig. 12 Schematic diagram of the complexation of EPS and metal^[59]

Fig.13 Schematic diagram of the interaction of EPS and metal cations^[161]

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