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Journal of Chinese Society for Corrosion and protection  2016, Vol. 36 Issue (3): 281-286    DOI: 10.11902/1005.4537.2015.106
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Effect of Phosphoric Acid on Corrosion Performance of Vinyl Chloride-acrylic Copolymer Coating on Rust Steel
Siqi WANG1,Liwei ZHU2,Fuchun LIU1(),En-Hou HAN1,Zhenyu WANG1,Zhouhai QIAN2
1. Environmental Corrosion Research Center, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China
2. State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Research Institute, Hangzhou 310014, China
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Abstract  

A rust converter coating, using vinyl chloride-acrylic copolymer as film-forming substance and phosphoric acid as rust converter, was prepared on a rust Q235 carbon steel. Then the influence of the mass fraction of phosphoric acid on the coating performance was studied by means of salt spray tests and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The reaction of phosphoric acid with the rust was examined through microscopic analysis of the surface morphology of the coating. The results showed that phosphoric acid can react with the lepidocrocite in the rust, forming a dense conversion layer on the steel. When the mass fraction of phosphoric acid in the coating is 10%, the property of the conversion layer showed better corrosion resistant performance than other coating samples with lower mass fraction of phosphoric acid.

Key words:  coating      phosphoric acid      rust converter      surface tolerant coating      EIS     
Received:  10 August 2015     

Cite this article: 

Siqi WANG,Liwei ZHU,Fuchun LIU,En-Hou HAN,Zhenyu WANG,Zhouhai QIAN. Effect of Phosphoric Acid on Corrosion Performance of Vinyl Chloride-acrylic Copolymer Coating on Rust Steel. Journal of Chinese Society for Corrosion and protection, 2016, 36(3): 281-286.

URL: 

https://www.jcscp.org/EN/10.11902/1005.4537.2015.106     OR     https://www.jcscp.org/EN/Y2016/V36/I3/281

Ingredient Mass fraction / %
Haloflex 202 45.7
2-Butoxy ethanol 2
Aluminium triphosphate 6
Titanium dioxide 15
Precipitated barium sulfate 5
Wetting agent 0.3
Dispersing agent 0.5
Defoaming agent 0.2
Emulsion stabilizer 1
Thickening agent 0.13
Phosphoric acid Proper fraction
Deionized water Remainder
Table 1  Coating formulation
Fig.1  SEM images (a, c) and EDX results (b, d) of the surface of P0 (a, b) and P10 (c, d) coated plates
Fig.2  XRD spectra of the surfaces of coated plates after salt spray test for 800 h
Fig.3  Impedance plots of the coatings after immersion for 20 h (a), 200 h (b), 400 h (c) and 1000 h (d) in 3.5%NaCl solution
Fig.4  Nyquist plots of the coatings after immersion for 20 h (a), 200 h (b), 400 h (c) and 1000 h (d) in 3.5%NaCl solution
Fig.5  Equivalent circuits for the intact coating without (a) and with (b) Warburg impedance
Fig.6  Changes of coating resistance (a) and charge transfer resistance (b) of coated plates with immersion time in 3.5%NaCl solution
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