Effect of Bacillus Vietnamensis as an Iron Oxidizing Bacterium on Corrosion of 2507 Duplex Stainless Steel in Sea Water

doi:10.11902/1005.4537.2016.187

Journal of Chinese Society for Corrosion and protection

2016, Vol. 36

Issue (6): 659-664 DOI: 10.11902/1005.4537.2016.187

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Effect of Bacillus Vietnamensis as an Iron Oxidizing Bacterium on Corrosion of 2507 Duplex Stainless Steel in Sea Water

Zhaohui SUN^1,²,Moradi Masoumeh¹,Lijing YANG¹,Bagheri Robabeh¹,Zhenlun SONG¹(

),Yanxia CHEN²

1. Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective Technologies, Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, China
2. Nano Science and Technology Institute, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China

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Abstract

Bacillus vietnamensis was collected from the East China Sea at the corrosion test site of Zhoushan Island, Zhejiang Province, and then separated as a bacterial strain. The effect of Bacillus vietnamensis on the corrosion of 2507 duplex stainless steel (2507 DSS) in sea water was investigated using different electrochemical-, surface analysis- and spectroscopy-methods. The results showed that the open circuit potential shifted to negative direction in the presence of this bacterium because of the activation of the 2507 DSS surface. The corrosion rate is measured by potentiodynamic polarization method and demonstrated that the corrosion rate of 2507 DSS increased in the presence of the bacterium. FE-SEM images also confirmed the above results and showed a biofilm formed on the 2507 DSS surface when exposed to Bacillus vietnamensis. FTIR spectrum showed several peaks at the range of 900~1200 and 1500~1600 cm^-1 which are related to exopolysaccharide and proteins. A wide peak also observed at 2800~2900 cm^-1 which makes this bacterium different from other bacteria. It is surprising that these peaks only can be observed after long exposure times and might be related to the biofilm formation on the steel surface. EIS results also showed the presence of biofilm on the surfaces. It can be concluded that the heterogenic biofilm and iron oxide on the steel surface accelerated the corrosion process of 2507 DSS surfaces.

Key words: duplex stainless steel corrosion Bacillus vietnamensis anodic polarization FTIR

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	Zhaohui SUN
	Moradi Masoumeh
	Lijing YANG
	Bagheri Robabeh
	Zhenlun SONG
	Yanxia CHEN

Cite this article:

Zhaohui SUN,Moradi Masoumeh,Lijing YANG,Bagheri Robabeh,Zhenlun SONG,Yanxia CHEN. Effect of Bacillus Vietnamensis as an Iron Oxidizing Bacterium on Corrosion of 2507 Duplex Stainless Steel in Sea Water. Journal of Chinese Society for Corrosion and protection, 2016, 36(6): 659-664.

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https://www.jcscp.org/EN/10.11902/1005.4537.2016.187 OR https://www.jcscp.org/EN/Y2016/V36/I6/659

Fig.1 Open circuit potentials of 2507 DSS immersed in artificial seawaters with and without bacteria

Fig.2 Polarization curves of 2507 DSS after immersion in artificial seawaters with and without bacteria for 3 d (a) and 7 d (b)

Table 1 Polarization parameters of 2507 DSS after immersion in artificial seawaters with and without bacteria for 3 and 7 d

Fig.3 Nyquist (a, c) and Bode (b, d) plots of 2507 DSS immersed in artificial seawaters without (a, b) and with (c, d) bacteria

Fig.4 Equivalent circuits of EIS for 2507 DSS after immersion in artificial seawaters without bacteria for 1 d (a), and with bacteria for 1 d (b), 3 and 7 d (c)

Table 2 Impedance parameters of 2507 DSS after exposed in seawater solutions without and with bacteria for different time

Fig.5 SEM images of 2507 DSS after exposed in seawaters with (a, c) and without (b, d) bacteria for 1 d (a, b) and 7 d (c, d)

Fig.6 FTIR spectrum of the biofilm formed on 2507 DSS after immersion in seawater with bacteria for 15 d

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