天然海水中硝酸盐的添加对<strong>EH40</strong>钢腐蚀的影响

doi:10.11902/1005.4537.2023.150

中国腐蚀与防护学报

2023, Vol. 43

Issue (4): 765-772 CSTR: 32134.14.1005.4537.2023.150 DOI: 10.11902/1005.4537.2023.150

中国腐蚀与防护学会杰出青年成就奖论文专栏

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天然海水中硝酸盐的添加对EH40钢腐蚀的影响

吴佳佳¹^,², 徐鸣¹^,², 王鹏¹^,², 张盾¹^,²(

)

^1.中国科学院海洋研究所海洋环境腐蚀与生物污损重点实验室青岛 266071
^2.崂山实验室海洋腐蚀与防护开放工作室青岛 266237

Impact of Nitrate Addition on EH40 Steel Corrosion in Natural Seawater

WU Jiajia¹^,², XU Ming¹^,², WANG Peng¹^,², ZHANG Dun¹^,²(

)

^1.CAS Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Corrosion and Biofouling, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China
^2.Open Studio for Marine Corrosion and Protection, Laoshan Laboratory, Qingdao 266237, China

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摘要:

研究了天然海水中硝酸盐的添加对EH40钢腐蚀的影响。利用失重法、动电位极化曲线、SEM、CLSM、Raman、16S rRNA基因高通量测序等测试方法，表征了EH40钢在添加有不同浓度硝酸盐 (0、0.1、1、10、100 mmol/L) 的天然海水中浸泡12周的腐蚀速率、腐蚀形貌、腐蚀产物、生物膜形貌、生物膜微生物群落结构等，探讨了硝酸盐添加对EH40钢腐蚀的影响机制。结果表明：天然海水中硝酸盐的添加能够促进EH40钢的腐蚀，且促进作用具有浓度依赖性；同时，硝酸盐添加会加剧EH40钢的局部腐蚀程度。硝酸盐添加对EH40钢腐蚀的影响经由微生物起作用，其会改变生物膜微生物群落结构。

关键词 ：海水腐蚀, 微生物腐蚀, 硝酸盐, EH40钢

Abstract：

The impact of nitrate addition on corrosion of EH40 steel in natural seawater was investigated. The corrosion rate, morphology and products of EH40 steel, as well as the formed biofilm morphology, and microbial communities on the steel immersed in natura seawater with various addition of nitrate (0, 0.1, 1, 10, and 100 mmol/L) for 12 weeks were studied by means of mass loss measurement, potentiodynamic polarization curves, SEM, CLSM, Raman spectroscopy, and examination of high throughput sequencing of 16S rRNA gene. It was found that corrosion of EH40 steel was promoted by nitrate addition, and the promotion degree was dependent on the contents of nitrate added. Meanwhile, localized corrosion was enhanced by nitrate addition. The impact of nitrate addition on the corrosion of EH40 steel is affected by microorganisms, correspondingly, which can change the structure of microbial communities of biofilms.

Key words： seawater corrosion microbiologically influenced corrosion nitrate EH40 steel

收稿日期: 2023-05-09 32134.14.1005.4537.2023.150

ZTFLH:

TG172

基金资助:中国科学院A类先导专项(XDA23050104)

通讯作者: 张盾，E-mail: zhangdun@qdio.ac.cn，研究方向为海洋环境腐蚀与防护

Corresponding author: ZHANG Dun, E-mail: zhangdun@qdio.ac.cn

作者简介: 吴佳佳，1986 年出生，2013 年毕业于中国科学院海洋研究所，获理学博士学位。现就职于中国科学院海洋研究所，副研究员，硕士生导师。2014 年日本东京工业大学访问学者。吴佳佳博士主要研究方向为海洋环境微生物腐蚀机理。针对生物膜所致金属不均匀腐蚀研究存在的微观尺度认知匮乏、不同报道存在冲突等突出问题，解析生物膜的不均匀附着诱发金属不均匀腐蚀的机理。在微观相结构水平上揭示了细菌生物膜相选择性生长对双相不锈钢点蚀相间差异的作用机制，将海洋环境微生物腐蚀机理研究由宏观水平推进到微观相尺度水平。揭示了硝酸盐、群体感应信号分子等环境因子对生物膜结构与功能的调控所致微生物腐蚀变化的作用机制，从环境的角度推动了目前不同有关微生物腐蚀的报道之间存在矛盾问题的解决。先后主持国家自然科学基金青年项目、山东省重点研发计划等科研项目10 余项。发表期刊论文58 篇，其中以第一或通讯作者发表SCI 论文29 篇。获得2022 年度海洋科学技术奖二等奖 (排名第二) 等奖励。担任中国腐蚀与防护学会理事、《中国腐蚀与防护学报》青年编委等。2023 年获得中国腐蚀与防护学会杰出青年成就奖。

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引用本文:

吴佳佳, 徐鸣, 王鹏, 张盾. 天然海水中硝酸盐的添加对EH40钢腐蚀的影响[J]. 中国腐蚀与防护学报, 2023, 43(4): 765-772.
WU Jiajia, XU Ming, WANG Peng, ZHANG Dun. Impact of Nitrate Addition on EH40 Steel Corrosion in Natural Seawater. Journal of Chinese Society for Corrosion and protection, 2023, 43(4): 765-772.

链接本文:

https://www.jcscp.org/CN/10.11902/1005.4537.2023.150 或 https://www.jcscp.org/CN/Y2023/V43/I4/765

图1 EH40钢在添加不同浓度硝酸盐海水中的腐蚀失重及平均腐蚀速率随时间的变化曲线

图2 EH40钢在添加不同浓度硝酸盐海水中浸泡12周后的动电位极化曲线及Icorr变化曲线

图3 EH40钢在添加不同浓度硝酸盐的海水中浸泡12周后的表面腐蚀产物宏观形貌

图4 EH40钢在添加不同浓度硝酸盐的海水中浸泡不同时间的表面腐蚀产物SEM形貌

图5 EH40钢在未添加硝酸盐的海水中浸泡不同时间去除腐蚀产物后的表面CLSM像

图6 EH40钢在添加不同浓度硝酸盐的海水中浸泡不同时间去除腐蚀产物后的表面CLSM图及对应最大蚀坑深度截面轮廓图

图7 EH40钢在添加不同浓度硝酸盐的海水中浸泡12周后表面腐蚀产物的Raman谱

图8 EH40钢在添加不同浓度硝酸盐的灭菌海水中腐蚀失重随时间的变化

图9 EH40钢在添加不同浓度硝酸盐的海水中浸泡不同时间的表面生物膜CLSM像

图10 EH40钢在添加不同浓度硝酸盐的海水中浸泡12周后表面微生物群落在属分类水平上的比较

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