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CORRELATION BETWEEN MOLECULAR STRUCTURES OF INHIBITORS AND THEIR PERFORMANCE IN HIGH TEMPERATURE AND HIGH PRESSURE H2S/CO2 ENVIRONMENTS |
DONG Meng, LIU Liewei, LIU Yuexue, ZHANG Datong |
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074 |
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Abstract The inhibitive performance for N80 carbon steel of four corrosion inhibitors were investigated at high temperature and high pressure (HTHP) H2S/CO2 containing environment by masss loss method. The relationship between the molecular structures of inhibitors and inhibition efficiency was further illustrated by means of scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The results showed that the order of inhibition efficiency was as followed: quioline quaternary ammonium salt (QQA) > pyridine quaternary ammonium salt > mannich bases > imidazoline quaternary ammonium salt. QQA had better sulfide-corrosion resistance compared with the other three and exhibited an excellent adsorption on the surface of N80 steel, which could be attributed to that the homogeneous adsorbed film of QQA molecules was stable enough in HTHP H2S/CO2 containing solution. The inhibition efficiency of QQA could reach 97% at the concentration of 0.15 mass%.
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Received: 29 November 2010
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Corresponding Authors:
LIU Liewei
E-mail: liuliewei@126.com
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