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中国腐蚀与防护学报  2024, Vol. 44 Issue (2): 278-294     CSTR: 32134.14.1005.4537.2023.164      DOI: 10.11902/1005.4537.2023.164
  综合评述 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 |
微生物胞外聚合物引起的金属腐蚀的研究进展
柯楠, 倪莹莹, 何嘉淇, 柳海宪, 金正宇, 刘宏伟()
中山大学化学工程与技术学院 南方海洋科学与工程广东省实验室(珠海) 珠海 519082
Research Progress of Metal Corrosion Caused by Extracellular Polymeric Substances of Microorganisms
KE Nan, NI Yingying, HE Jiaqi, LIU Haixian, JIN Zhengyu, LIU Hongwei()
Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519082, China
引用本文:

柯楠, 倪莹莹, 何嘉淇, 柳海宪, 金正宇, 刘宏伟. 微生物胞外聚合物引起的金属腐蚀的研究进展[J]. 中国腐蚀与防护学报, 2024, 44(2): 278-294.
Nan KE, Yingying NI, Jiaqi HE, Haixian LIU, Zhengyu JIN, Hongwei LIU. Research Progress of Metal Corrosion Caused by Extracellular Polymeric Substances of Microorganisms[J]. Journal of Chinese Society for Corrosion and protection, 2024, 44(2): 278-294.

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摘要: 

系统总结了典型的腐蚀性微生物(细菌、真菌和微藻)的代谢特点以及典型微生物对金属腐蚀的作用机制,在此基础上着重分析了微生物代谢产生的关键组分胞外聚合物的组分结构和功能,讨论了胞外聚合物的多种用途。最后,分析和讨论了胞外聚合物在金属腐蚀过程中的促进和抑制作用以及反应机理,为后续微生物胞外聚合物导致的金属材料腐蚀与防护提供参考。

关键词 微生物腐蚀胞外聚合物细菌真菌微藻    
Abstract

It is well known that the widely distributed microorganisms can induce corrosion of metallic materials, i.e., microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC), which is also an important form of corrosion. However, it is found that extracellular polymeric substances (EPS), as metabolites of microorganisms, play an important role in the corrosion process. In this work, the characteristics of metabolites of typical corrosive microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi, and microalgae, as well as their possible influence on the corrosion of metallic materials are systematically summarized. And then, the structure and functions of EPS, the primary metabolites of microorganisms, are mainly analyzed. The possible functions of EPS are discussed. Finally, the acceleration or inhibition effects of EPS on the corrosion of metallic materials and the relevant mechanisms were analyzed too. This work aims to provide reference for the subsequent research on the corrosion of metallic materials caused by EPS and corresponding protective countermeasures as well.

Key wordsmicrobiologically influenced corrosion    EPS    bacteria    fungi    microalgae
收稿日期: 2023-05-17      32134.14.1005.4537.2023.164
ZTFLH:  TG174  
基金资助:国家自然科学基金(52271083);广东省基础与应用基础研究基金(2023A1515012146);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(22qntd0801)
通讯作者: 刘宏伟,E-mail: liuhw35@mail.sysu.edu.cn,研究方向为海洋腐蚀与防护、先进功能材料
Corresponding author: LIU Hongwei, E-mail: liuhw35@mail.sysu.edu.cn
作者简介: 柯楠,女,2000年生,硕士生
倪莹莹,女,2000年生,硕士生
第一联系人:(柯楠、倪莹莹并列第一作者)
图1  SRB对2205双相不锈钢的腐蚀机制[30]
图2  钢在IOB存在下腐蚀产物和局部腐蚀的形成过程[36]
图3  产甲烷古菌对E690钢的腐蚀示意图[54]
图4  EPS和细胞结构示意图[81]
图5  一些EPS多糖的化学结构
StrainEPSEPS monomer composition
Leuconostoc mesenteroides[97]DextranGlucose
Xanthomonas campestris[98]XanthanGlucose, mannose, glucuronic acid, acetate, pyruvate

Azotobacter vinelandii, Pseudomonas[99]

Aeruginosa

AlginateMannoturonic acid, gulonic acid, acetate
Acetobacter xylinum[99]AcetanGlucose, mannose, glucuronic acid, acetate
Rhizobium meliloti[100]CurdlanGlucose
Sphingomonas paucimobilis[100]GellanGlucose, rhamnose, glucuronic acid, acetate, glycerate
Streptococcus zooepidemicus, Bacillus subtilis[101]HyaluronanGlucuronic acid, n-acetylglucosamine
Escherichia coli K12[102]Colanic acidGlucose, fucose, galactose, glucuronic acid
Aerobasidium pullulans[103]PullulanMaltotriose
Sclerotium rolfsii[104]ScleroglucanGlucose
Rhizopus oryzae, Aspergillus niger[105]ChitosanGlucosamine, n-acetylglucosamine
Schizophyllum commune[106]SchizophyllanGlucose
Botryosphaeria rhodina[107]Botryosphaeranβ-(1-3),β-(1-6) glucan glucose gentiobiose
表1  常见微生物胞外多糖及其组成成分比较
图6  EPS中典型蛋白质的化学结构[108]
图7  由土霉菌分泌的EPS中的特定蛋白质种类[43]
图8  EPS中腐殖质的化学结构[108]
图9  EPS絮凝作用示意图[122]
图10  EPS吸附作用示意图[128]
图11  微生物腐蚀EET机制[130]
图12  EPS与金属的络合机理示意图[59]
图13  EPS-金属离子相互作用示意图[161]
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