基于涂层改性炮管寿命的研究进展

doi:10.11902/1005.4537.2023.095

中国腐蚀与防护学报

2024, Vol. 44

Issue (2): 295-302 CSTR: 32134.14.1005.4537.2023.095 DOI: 10.11902/1005.4537.2023.095

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基于涂层改性炮管寿命的研究进展

李硕¹, 李希超¹, 赵经香¹^,²^,³, 戴作强¹, 徐斌²^,³, 孙明月²^,³, 郑莉莉¹(

)

^1.青岛大学机电工程学院动力集成及储能系统工程技术中心电动汽车智能化动力集成技术国家地方联合工程技术中心(青岛) 青岛 266071
^2.中国科学院金属研究所沈阳材料科学国家研究中心沈阳 110016
^3.中国科学院金属研究所中国科学院核用材料与安全评价重点实验室沈阳 110016

Research Progress on Life-extension of Gun Barrel Based on Coating Modification

LI Shuo¹, LI Xichao¹, ZHAO Jingxiang¹^,²^,³, DAI Zuoqiang¹, XU Bin²^,³, SUN Mingyue²^,³, ZHENG Lili¹(

)

^1.College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Power Integration and Energy Storage System Engineering Technology Center, National and Local Joint Engineering Technology Center of Intelligent Power Integration Technology for Electric Vehicles (Qingdao), Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China
^2.Shenyang National Research Center of Materials Science, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China
^3.Key Laboratory of Nuclear Materials and Safety Evaluation, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China

引用本文:

李硕, 李希超, 赵经香, 戴作强, 徐斌, 孙明月, 郑莉莉. 基于涂层改性炮管寿命的研究进展[J]. 中国腐蚀与防护学报, 2024, 44(2): 295-302.
Shuo LI, Xichao LI, Jingxiang ZHAO, Zuoqiang DAI, Bin XU, Mingyue SUN, Lili ZHENG. Research Progress on Life-extension of Gun Barrel Based on Coating Modification[J]. Journal of Chinese Society for Corrosion and protection, 2024, 44(2): 295-302.

全文: PDF(8343 KB) HTML

摘要:

随着武器装备的各项指标不断提升，火炮的发展受到身管寿命的限制，目前身管寿命的延长已成为重要研究方向。本文综述了身管内膛涂层改性技术的发展历程及最新研究进展，从火炮身管的失效机理出发，指出对火炮身管内膛表面进行改造的困难。重点对Cr涂层、Ta涂层、新陶瓷涂层等一系列涂层的性能以及研究进展进行了阐述。分析对比各种涂层改性中的优缺点，旨为继续进行身管延寿技术的研究提供参考。

关键词 ：火炮, 身管寿命, 内堂表面改性, Cr涂层, Ta涂层, 陶瓷涂层

Abstract：

Although the relevant performance indicators of various artillery equipment have been significantly improved in recent years, the development of artillery is still limited by the service life of gun barrel. Nowadays, improving the firepower and extending the service life of artillery have become a hotspot for researchers. Therefore, more strict requirements are put forward on the ablation- and wear-resistance of the gun barrel, which has been the focus of the study on the longevity of the gun barrel. It is an effective method to improve the performance and to prolong the service life of the gun barrel by changing the material and the structure of the gun barrel. The development and recent advances in coating modification of gun barrel bore are summarized in this paper, and the performance requirements and modification related problems of the gun barrel bore are pointed out. The research progress and properties of Cr coating, Ta coating and new ceramic coatings are introduced emphatically. Then, advantages and disadvantages of various coatings are comparatively analyzed so that to provide reference for further research on life extension technology for gun barrel. Besides, the significant improvement the resistance to ablation, oxidation and wear of coatings prepared by electroplating and magnetron sputtering are introduced emphatically. The comprehensive analysis shows that the Cr coating and Ta coating prepared by electroplating and magnetron sputtering respectively have good resistance to ablation, oxidation and wear, which are the current and future research hotspots. Meanwhile, the new ceramic materials also show their advantages, namely, they present properties similar to the previous two coatings. It is also the development direction of surface modification of gun barrel bore in the future.

Key words： artillery tube life interior surface modification Cr coating Ta coating ceramic coating

收稿日期: 2023-03-28 32134.14.1005.4537.2023.095

ZTFLH:

TJ304

基金资助:国家自然科学基金(52001179);山东省自然科学基金(ZR2020ME019)

通讯作者: 郑莉莉，E-mail：llzheng@qdu.edu.cn，研究方向为燃料电池双极板表面改性、锂离子电池安全性以及固态电池电解质设计优化

Corresponding author: ZHENG Lili, E-mail: llzheng@qdu.edu.cn

作者简介: 李硕，男，2000年生，硕士生

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图1 火炮身管延寿主要措施[9]

图2 Cr、Cr-YSZ、Cr-CNT和Cr-YSZ-CNT涂层的横截面图像[20]

图3 MPPMS法在不锈钢表面沉积不同厚度Ta涂层的XRD图谱[21]

图4 利用MPPMS在不锈钢上沉积的厚度为2和20 μm Ta薄涂层的截面和表面形貌[21]

表1 TiAlN和TiAlVN膜层的抗热震性能对比[36]

图5 15次热震循环后膜层的失效照片[36]

图6 PCrNi3Mo 钢基材和磁控溅射CrAlN涂层的表面宏观形貌[38]

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