船体材料失效分析与防护措施研究进展

doi:10.11902/1005.4537.2024.250

中国腐蚀与防护学报

2025, Vol. 45

Issue (3): 611-619 CSTR: 32134.14.1005.4537.2024.250 DOI: 10.11902/1005.4537.2024.250

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船体材料失效分析与防护措施研究进展

王德岭¹, 刘以俊², 郭章伟², 刘涛²(

)

^1.上海海事大学法学院上海 201306
^2.上海海事大学海洋科学与工程学院上海 201306

Research Progress on Failure Analysis and Protective Measures of Ship Hull Materials

WANG Deling¹, LIU Yijun², GUO Zhangwei², LIU Tao²(

)

^1.School of Law, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai 201306, China
^2.College of Marine Science and Engineering, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai 201306, China

引用本文:

王德岭, 刘以俊, 郭章伟, 刘涛. 船体材料失效分析与防护措施研究进展[J]. 中国腐蚀与防护学报, 2025, 45(3): 611-619.
Deling WANG, Yijun LIU, Zhangwei GUO, Tao LIU. Research Progress on Failure Analysis and Protective Measures of Ship Hull Materials[J]. Journal of Chinese Society for Corrosion and protection, 2025, 45(3): 611-619.

全文: PDF(8679 KB) HTML

摘要:

船舶在服役过程中，不同的部位面临着不同的复杂耦合作用条件下的服役环境，这会导致部分材料失效的时间大大小于预期设计寿命，给船舶服役安全带来重大隐患。本文对船舶不同部位常见材料失效形式进行了综述，以腐蚀失效为主，详述了船体材料失效部位、失效形式和原因以及失效检测手段，并提出了相应的防护措施。

关键词 ：船体材料失效, 腐蚀, 失效检测方法, 防护措施

Abstract：

During the service process of a ship, of which different parts encounter different conditions of multi-factor coupling in the real service, which can lead to the premature failure of some materials, posing significant safety hazards to the ship's service life. This article provides an overview of common material failure modes for different parts of ships, with a focus on corrosion failure. It elaborates on the failure locations, forms, and causes of ship hull materials, as well as failure detection methods, and proposes corresponding protective measures.

Key words： failure of ship hull materials corrosion failure detection methods protective measures

收稿日期: 2024-08-12 32134.14.1005.4537.2024.250

ZTFLH:

TG174

通讯作者: 刘涛，E-mail：liutao@shmtu.edu.cn，研究方向为材料表面腐蚀与防护、材料失效

Corresponding author: LIU Tao, E-mail: liutao@shmtu.edu.cn

作者简介: 王德岭，男，1981年生，副教授

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表1 金属材料在静止海水以及淡水中的腐蚀速率 (μm / a)

图1 断裂面上的一般视图

图2 船舶压载舱处的腐蚀

图3 船用螺旋桨处的腐蚀

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