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EFFECT OF METALLURGY FACTORS ON SUSCEPTIBILITY TO PITTING INITIATION IN STEELS |
ZHANG Heng1;CHEN Xuequn2;CHANG Wanshun2 |
1. 92601 Navy; Zhanjiang 524009
2. Department of Chemistry and Material;University of Naval Engineering; Wuhan 430033 |
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Abstract Several low-carbon steels and low-alloy steels with representative metallurgical factors were selected. Their susceptibility to pitting initiation was compared by means of polarization test in 3% NaCl solution with pH=10. Characteristic of pitting initiated by inclusions in steels was analyzed with the EPMA. The results showed that the resistance of susceptibility to pitting in boiling steel was obviously better than that of killed steel, the resistance of susceptibility to pitting in killed steel treated by rare earth was improved, between boiling and killed steel. The resistance of susceptibility of Ni-Cr steel to pit was higher than that of Mn steel, which indicated the susceptibility to pitting initiation was significantly affected by alloy elements. The inclusions were the most primary sites of pitting initiation. Passivation film of boundary between steel matrix and inclusions was the weakest and pitting was firstly initiated there.
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Received: 16 July 2007
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Corresponding Authors:
ZHANG Heng
E-mail: jzy426@sina.com
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