旱莲草提取物的缓蚀抑菌性能研究

doi:10.11902/1005.4537.2025.203

中国腐蚀与防护学报

2026, Vol. 46

Issue (3): 845-854 CSTR: 32134.14.1005.4537.2025.203 DOI: 10.11902/1005.4537.2025.203

研究报告

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旱莲草提取物的缓蚀抑菌性能研究

贺三¹(

), 易思婕¹, 蔡欣悦², 罗建宏³, 蒋雨霏¹, 杨琛¹, 王圣毅¹

^1.西南石油大学石油与天然气工程学院成都 610500
^2.中海石油气电集团有限责任公司江苏分公司南京 210019
^3.中国石油西南油气田分公司成都 610051

Corrosion Inhibition and Antibacterial Performance of Eclipta Prostrata Extract

HE San¹(

), YI Sijie¹, CAI Xinyue², LUO Jianhong³, JIANG Yufei¹, YANG Chen¹, WANG Shengyi¹

^1.College of Oil and Gas Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China
^2.China Sea Petroleum Power Group Co. Ltd., Jiangsu Branch, Nanjing 210019, China
^3.Petrochina Southwest oil and Gasfield Company, Chengdu 610051, China

引用本文:

贺三, 易思婕, 蔡欣悦, 罗建宏, 蒋雨霏, 杨琛, 王圣毅. 旱莲草提取物的缓蚀抑菌性能研究[J]. 中国腐蚀与防护学报, 2026, 46(3): 845-854.
San HE, Sijie YI, Xinyue CAI, Jianhong LUO, Yufei JIANG, Chen YANG, Shengyi WANG. Corrosion Inhibition and Antibacterial Performance of Eclipta Prostrata Extract[J]. Journal of Chinese Society for Corrosion and protection, 2026, 46(3): 845-854.

全文: PDF(7148 KB) HTML

摘要:

页岩气生产过程中CO₂腐蚀和硫酸盐还原菌(SRB)腐蚀问题显著，传统有机缓蚀剂和杀菌剂对环境不友好。为开发绿色缓蚀抑菌剂，以旱莲草为原料，采用超声辅助乙醇萃取制备提取物，通过电化学测试法、失重实验、绝迹稀释法以及表面分析技术对其在20#钢表面的缓蚀性能和抑菌性能进行研究，通过FTIR和XPS对其官能团进行表征。结果表明，在35 ℃、提取物体积比为5%时，缓蚀率达到94.31%；随着体积比增加，对SRB的抑菌效果越好。提取物在钢片表面符合Langmuir吸附模型。提取物中的槲皮素、旱莲苷A等成分吸附在金属表面，形成致密保护膜。量子化学计算结果表明槲皮素的吸附性能比旱莲苷A和豆甾醇优异。此外，提取物中的黄酮类化合物与蛋白质结合使之变性实现抑菌。旱莲草提取物具有作为缓蚀抑菌双效药剂的应用潜力。

关键词 ：旱莲草, CO₂腐蚀, SRB腐蚀, 20#钢

Abstract：

The rapid growth of shale gas production has led to frequent CO₂ corrosion and SRB corrosion during operations. Traditional organic corrosion inhibitors and bactericides are not environmentally friendly. To develop a green dual-functional agent, Eclipta extract was prepared using ultrasonic-assisted ethanol extraction. The corrosion inhibition performance and antibacterial performance of the acquired Eclipta extract were studied by electrochemical test, weight loss measurement, extinction dilution method and surface analysis technology, while its functional groups was characterized by FTIR and XPS. Results showed that the corrosion inhibition efficiency of 20# steel in a real produced water from a gas field in the Southwest China at 35℃ reached 94.31% for a dosage of 5% Eclipta extract (in volume ratio). The antibacterial effect on SRB was enhenced with the increasing Eclipta extract volume ratio. The adsorption on 20# steel surface of Eclipta extract followed the Langmuir adsorption model. Effective components (e.g., quercetin and ecliptasaponin A) adsorbed onto the metal surface to form a dense protective film. Quantum chemical calculations showed that the adsorption properties of quercetin were superior to those of eclipcoside A and stigmasterol. Additionally, flavonoids in the extract could inhibit bacteria by binding and denaturing proteins. Eclipta extract shows good prospect as a green dual-functional agent for corrosion inhibition and bacterial suppression.

Key words： Eclipta prostrata CO₂ corrosion SRB corrosion 20# steel

收稿日期: 2025-06-26 32134.14.1005.4537.2025.203

ZTFLH:

TG174

基金资助:四川省科技厅基金项目(2020YJ0393);油气藏地质及开发工程国家重点实验室开放基金(PLN0448)

通讯作者: 贺三，E-mail：hesan@126.com，研究方向为管道腐蚀与防护

Corresponding author: HE San, E-mail: hesan@126.com

作者简介: 贺三，男，1975年生，博士，教授

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https://www.jcscp.org/CN/10.11902/1005.4537.2025.203 或 https://www.jcscp.org/CN/Y2026/V46/I3/845

图1 不同温度、不同浓度旱莲草提取物在腐蚀溶液中的Nyquist图

图2 腐蚀溶液中不含和含旱莲草提取物的等效电路

表1 不同温度、不同浓度旱莲草提取物在腐蚀溶液中的电化学阻抗谱拟合结果

图3 不同温度、不同浓度旱莲草提取物在腐蚀溶液中的极化曲线

表2 不同温度、不同浓度旱莲草提取物在腐蚀溶液中的极化曲线参数

图4 静态失重实验均匀腐蚀速率及平均缓蚀率

图5 腐蚀溶液中不含和含旱莲草提取物的腐蚀形貌

图6 35 ℃下旱莲草提取物在20#钢表面的吸附等温线

图7 不同温度下的Langmuir吸附模型

图8 旱莲草提取物红外光谱图

图9 旱莲草提取物XPS谱图

表3 3种化合物FMO电荷密度分布

表4 3种化合物的量子化学参数

表5 旱莲草提取物抑菌评价效果

图10 不含和含旱莲草提取物的SRB腐蚀形貌

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