海水环境因素对网纹藤壶金星幼虫附着的影响机制

doi:10.11902/1005.4537.2023.376

中国腐蚀与防护学报

2024, Vol. 44

Issue (5): 1316-1322 CSTR: 32134.14.1005.4537.2023.376 DOI: 10.11902/1005.4537.2023.376

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海水环境因素对网纹藤壶金星幼虫附着的影响机制

吴进怡¹^,², 柴柯¹^,²(

), 李晓琳¹, 尚瑾¹, 李强¹, 吴耀华²

1 潍坊科技学院智能制造学院山东省农机装备用材料工程高校特色实验室潍坊 262700
2 广东腐蚀科学与技术创新研究院广州 510530

Effects of Surrounding Factors on Settlement of Balanus Reticulatus Cyprids in Artificial Seawaters

WU Jinyi¹^,², CHAI Ke¹^,²(

), LI Xiaolin¹, SHANG Jin¹, LI Qiang¹, WU Yaohua²

1 University Featured Laboratory of Materials Engineering for Agricultural Machinery of Shandong Province, School of Intelligent Manufacturing, Weifang University of Science and Technology, Weifang 262700, China
2 Institute of Corrosion Science and Technology, Guangzhou 510530, China

引用本文:

吴进怡, 柴柯, 李晓琳, 尚瑾, 李强, 吴耀华. 海水环境因素对网纹藤壶金星幼虫附着的影响机制[J]. 中国腐蚀与防护学报, 2024, 44(5): 1316-1322.
Jinyi WU, Ke CHAI, Xiaolin LI, Jin SHANG, Qiang LI, Yaohua WU. Effects of Surrounding Factors on Settlement of Balanus Reticulatus Cyprids in Artificial Seawaters[J]. Journal of Chinese Society for Corrosion and protection, 2024, 44(5): 1316-1322.

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摘要:

网纹藤壶是广泛分布在中国各海域及世界许多海域的大型污损生物。通过藤壶培养及附着观察探索了不同海水环境因素对网纹藤壶金星幼虫在生物相容性极佳的钛合金表面和玻璃表面附着的影响，结果表明pH为8时金星幼虫在TC4钛合金表面的附着率及在TC4钛合金表面和玻璃表面的整体附着率达到最大值，分别为10%和76.7%；盐度为25‰时，整体附着率达最大值73.3%，盐度在(13~18)‰之间，TC4钛合金表面附着率达最大值6.67%；温度和海水流速对网纹藤壶金星幼虫附着的影响也极为显著，当温度为10℃时不附着，当温度为25℃时，整体附着率达50%，TC4钛合金表面附着率达10%；当海水流速为0时，金星幼虫附着率最高，流速达12 m/s时，金星幼虫在钛合金表面和玻璃表面均无法附着。上述环境因素对网纹藤壶金星幼虫附着的影响，可为海洋防污损策略提供依据。

关键词 ：网纹藤壶, 金星幼虫, 环境因素, 钛合金, 附着率

Abstract：

Balanus reticulatus is a macrofouling organism that is widespread in the sea areas of China and lots of sea areas in the world. Herein, the effects of surrounding factors on the settlement of Balanus reticulatus cyprids on the TC4 Ti-alloy and the glass which are highly biocompatible were investigated via observations of the settlement of Balanus reticulatus cyprids. The results showed that the settlement ratio on the TC4 Ti-alloy surface and the settlement ratio on the overall surface of TC4 Ti-alloy and glass reached the maxima when pH was 8 for the artificial seawater, which were 10% and 76.7%, respectively. The highest settlement ratio 73.3% on the overall surface of TC4 Ti-alloy and glass was in the seawater of 25‰ salinity, whereas the highest settlement ratio 6.67% on the TC4 Ti-alloy in seawaters of salinity between 13‰ to 18‰. The temperature and the flow velocity of the seawater also influenced the cyprid settlement significantly. At 10^oC, the cyprids did not settle. However, the settlement ratio on the TC4 Ti-alloy and the settlement ratio on the overall surface of TC4 Ti-alloy and glass were 10% and 50% at 25^oC, respectively. The corresponding two settlement ratios all reached the highest values in the still seawater. The cyprids did not settle when the seawater flow velocity was 12 m/s. These results threw a light on the anti-biofouling for marine facilities.

Key words： Balanus reticulatus cyprid surrounding factor Ti-alloy settlement ratio

收稿日期: 2023-11-27 32134.14.1005.4537.2023.376

ZTFLH:

TG174

基金资助:鸢都学者特聘专家项目(ydxz2023007);潍坊科技学院高层次人才科研启动资金项目(KJRC2023002, KJRC2023024)

通讯作者: 柴柯，E-mail：3169758918@qq.com，研究方向为材料的生物腐蚀与防护

Corresponding author: CHAI Ke, E-mail: 3169758918@qq.com

作者简介: 吴进怡，女，1976年生，博士，教授
柴柯，男，1972年生，博士，教授

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https://www.jcscp.org/CN/10.11902/1005.4537.2023.376 或 https://www.jcscp.org/CN/Y2024/V44/I5/1316

图1 孵化后不同时间的网纹藤壶无节幼虫到金星幼虫的发育及变态情况

图2 不同pH下网纹藤壶金星幼虫在TC4钛合金表面的附着率及在TC4钛合金表面和玻璃表面的整体附着率

图3 不同盐度下网纹藤壶金星幼虫在TC4钛合金表面的附着率及在TC4钛合金表面和玻璃表面的整体附着率

图4 不同温度下网纹藤壶金星幼虫在TC4钛合金表面的附着率及在TC4钛合金表面和玻璃表面的整体附着率

图5 不同海水流速下网纹藤壶金星幼虫在TC4钛合金表面的附着率及在TC4钛合金表面和玻璃表面的整体附着率

表1 青岛、厦门和三亚海域的海水理化参数

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