Research and Development of Welding Materials For Low-temperature Steel and Corrosion Evaluation Methods

doi:10.11902/1005.4537.2024.022

Journal of Chinese Society for Corrosion and protection

2024, Vol. 44

Issue (4): 957-964 DOI: 10.11902/1005.4537.2024.022

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Research and Development of Welding Materials For Low-temperature Steel and Corrosion Evaluation Methods

LIN Yi¹, LIU Tao²(

), GUO Yanbing², RUAN Qing², GUO Zhangwei², DONG Lihua²

1. China National Nuclear Power Co., Ltd., Beijing 100000, China
2. Institute of Marine Materials Science and Engineering, College of Ocean Science and Engineering, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai 201306, China

Cite this article:

LIN Yi, LIU Tao, GUO Yanbing, RUAN Qing, GUO Zhangwei, DONG Lihua. Research and Development of Welding Materials For Low-temperature Steel and Corrosion Evaluation Methods. Journal of Chinese Society for Corrosion and protection, 2024, 44(4): 957-964.

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Abstract

The corrosion performance of marine engineering welded structures is of significance for the offshore engineering's safety, however, for that there is hardly any scientific and systematic evaluation methods. Herein, two kinds of welded structures are designed and made with two solder alloys of different composition. Then the corrosion performance of the two coupons were comparatively evaluated by immersion in an artificial seawater containing corrosive bacteria. It is surprisingly found that macroscopic testing results (such as electrochemical impedance, massless testing, etc.) and microscopic testing results (micro-area electrochemical scanning) did not exactly match each other. Therefore, it is not rigorous to evaluate the corrosion resistance of welded structural parts only via the conventional electrochemical method or massless testing, but the microscopic electrochemical testing method should also be applied. Combined with the macroscopic and microscopic corrosion tests, we can be more accurately matching and selecting the base metal and solder of the welded structure, which will guide us to improve its overall seawater corrosion resistance.

Key words: welded joint corrosion resistance corrosive bacteria

Received: 14 January 2024 32134.14.1005.4537.2024.022

ZTFLH:

TG172

Corresponding Authors: LIU Tao, E-mail: liutao@shmtu.edu.cn

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	LIN Yi
	LIU Tao
	GUO Yanbing
	RUAN Qing
	GUO Zhangwei
	DONG Lihua

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https://www.jcscp.org/EN/10.11902/1005.4537.2024.022 OR https://www.jcscp.org/EN/Y2024/V44/I4/957

Table 1 Mechanical properties of SAW weld wires

Table 2 Welding parameters of SAW

Table 3 Mechanical properties of GMAW

Table 4 Welding Parameters of GMAW

Table 5 Standards of mechanical properties of welding wire

Fig.1 Nyquist diagram of two types of welded joints immersed in seawater for 1 d (a), 5 d (b), 9 d (c) and 15 d (d)

Table 6 Fitting parameters of EIS

Fig.2 R_p values of welded joint samples soaked for 1, 5, 9, and 15 d

Fig.3 Average corrosion rate of two kinds of welded joint samples for 30 d

Fig.4 SVET charts of welded joint-A before (a) and after (b) immersion for 30 d

Fig.5 SVET test charts of welded joint-B before (a) and after (b) immersion for 30 d

Fig.6 White light interference diagrams of weld joint-A after immersion for 30 d: (a) surface and (b) three-dimensional morphologies of weld metal, (c) surface and (d) three-dimensional morphologies of base metal

Fig.7 White light interference diagrams of weld joint-B after immersion for 30 d: (a) surface and (b) three-dimensional morphologies of weld metal, (c) surface and (d) three-dimensional morphologies of base metal

Fig.8 White light interference data of two types of welded joints after immersion for 30 d

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