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Journal of Chinese Society for Corrosion and protection  2023, Vol. 43 Issue (1): 119-126    DOI: 10.11902/1005.4537.2022.024
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Corrosion Behavior of B10 Cu-Ni Alloy Pipe in Static and Dynamic Seawater
WANG Xiao1, LIU Feng2, LI Yan1(), ZHANG Wei3, LI Xiangbo2
1.School of Materials Science and Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China
2.State Key Laboratory for Marine Corrosion and Protection, Luoyang Ship Material Research Institute, Qingdao 266237, China
3.State Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
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Abstract  

The corrosion behavior of B10 Cu-Ni alloy in static and dynamic seawater was studied by using a loop test device with in-situ measurement accessory. The corrosion rate, electrochemical characteristics, corrosion morphology and corrosion products of B10 alloy were characterized by means of mass loss method, electrochemical impedance spectroscope (EIS), scanning electron microscope (SEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscope (XPS). The results show that the corrosion rate of the alloy in static and dynamic seawater gradually decreased with time, while the formed corrosion product film was compact. The products generated on the B10 alloy in static seawater composed mainly of Cu2O, but NiO, Cu2O and FeOOH for that in flowing seawater. It is noted that the presence of NiO and FeOOH may be beneficial to the reduction of corrosion reaction rate and the enhancement of corrosion resistance of B10 alloy. In other word, the seawater erosion may facilitate the formation of the compact corrosion product film to protect the substrate. The study can provide an experimental basis for the evaluation of the quality corrosion product film on B10 alloy and the service performance of B10 alloy served as pipeline in dynamic seawaters.

Key words:  90/10 copper-nickel pipe      erosion-corrosion      real-time electrochemical testing      corrosion product film     
Received:  20 January 2022      32134.14.1005.4537.2022.024
ZTFLH:  TG174  

Cite this article: 

WANG Xiao, LIU Feng, LI Yan, ZHANG Wei, LI Xiangbo. Corrosion Behavior of B10 Cu-Ni Alloy Pipe in Static and Dynamic Seawater. Journal of Chinese Society for Corrosion and protection, 2023, 43(1): 119-126.

URL: 

https://www.jcscp.org/EN/10.11902/1005.4537.2022.024     OR     https://www.jcscp.org/EN/Y2023/V43/I1/119

Fig.1  Surface morphologies of B10 pipe after static and dynamic for 1 d (a, b), 7d (c, d), 30 d (e, f) and 60 d (g, h)
Fig.2  XPS survey spectra of B10 pipe at static and dynamic condition for 60 d
Fig.3  Element percentage of B10 pipe at static and dynamic condition for 60 d
Fig.4  XPS survey spectra of B10 pipe at static (a, c, e) and dynamic (b, d, f) condition static: (a, b) Cu2p; (c, d) Ni2p; (e, f) Fe2p
Fig.5  Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy of B10 pipe at static condition: (a) Nyquist figure, (b) Bode figure
Fig.6  Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy of B10 pipe at dynamic condition: (a) Nyquist figure, (b) Bode figure
Fig.7  Equivalent circuit of fitting EIS data of B10 pipe in seawater
ConditionTime / dRs / Ω·cm2CPE1 / μF·cm-2n1Rf / Ω·cm²CPE2 / μF·cm-2n2Rct / Ω·cm2
Static021.58344.30.68422,736---------
128.86162.30.646417,500---------
323.5574.010.660986,38024.050.803653.94
729.9738.250.875545,660101.60.658952.89
1515.4013.600.599527,570195.40.683357.27
3015.8014.800.758114,990318.40.686135.04
6012.9818.650.802516,430337.80.634918.93
Dynamic028.4240.030.61182,693348.30.757225.90
131.3435.730.69344,573347.30.816525.33
329.5437.450.79148,348131.30.808224.60
730.7137.640.79819,285243.50.792326.76
1521.5446.980.81078,501299.50.708521.78
3022.1236.040.85069,684254.30.712627.60
6029.5923.330.873131,120200.40.703663.39
Table 1  Fitting data of EIS of B10 pipe in static and dynamic seawater
Fig.8  Effect of time on Rct (a) and Rf (b) of B10 pipe in seawater
Fig.9  Open circuit potential (a) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (b) of B10 pipe after 7 d of immersion and erosion corrosion in seawater then erosion corrosion 1 d
Fig.10  Effect of time on open circuit potential of B10 pipe
Fig.11  Effect of time on corrosion rate of B10 pipe
Fig.12  Corrosion process schematic of B10 pipe under static (a) and dynamic (b) condition
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