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Journal of Chinese Society for Corrosion and protection  2015, Vol. 35 Issue (5): 455-460    DOI: 10.11902/1005.4537.2014.177
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A High Adhesive Epoxy Varnish Coating on Galvanized Steel
Bing ZHOU1,Nan TANG2,Yingjun ZHANG1,Liang MAO3,Yanqiu WANG1,Yawei SHAO1(),Guozhe MENG1
1. Corrosion and Protection Laboratory, College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China
2. State Grid Jiangxi Electric Power Research Institute, Nanchang 330077, China
3. Military Representative Office of Navy in Hudong-Zhonghua Shipbuilding Group, Shanghai 200129, China
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Abstract  

Epoxy varnish coatings with different amount of sulfosalicylic acid were prepared on galvanized steel. The adhesion and corrosion performance of the coatings were characterized by means of pull-off adhesion tester and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) respectively. While the effect of sulfosalicylic acid on the corrosion resistance of the coatings was also studied in 3.5%NaCl solution. The results show that with the increasing amount of sulfosalicylic acid, the adhesive strength of the coatings increases firstly, and then decreases. Among others, the coating with 3% (mass fraction) sulfosalicylic acid exhibits the highest adhesive strength, modules at low frequency and pore resistance during the immersion process only except for the initial stage; as well as the highest charge transfer resistance. These results show that the epoxy varnish coatings containing 3% sulfosalicylic acid has the best adhesion and corrosion resistance.

Key words:  galvanized steel      sulfosalicylic acid      epoxy coating      adhesion      corrosion resistance     
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Bing ZHOU, Nan TANG, Yingjun ZHANG, Liang MAO, Yanqiu WANG, Yawei SHAO, Guozhe MENG. A High Adhesive Epoxy Varnish Coating on Galvanized Steel. Journal of Chinese Society for Corrosion and protection, 2015, 35(5): 455-460.

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https://www.jcscp.org/EN/10.11902/1005.4537.2014.177     OR     https://www.jcscp.org/EN/Y2015/V35/I5/455

Composition Formula Varnish coating 1% coating 2% coating 3% coating 4% coating
Epoxy E-44 20 20 20 20 20
Component A Mixed solvent 23 23 23 23 23
Sulfosalicyl acid 0 0.43 0.86 1.29 1.72
Component B NX-2015 14 14 14 14 14
Table 1  Formula of the epoxy coatings
Fig.1  Bode (a, c, e, g, i) and Nyquist (b, d, f, h, j) plots of samples with varnish (a, b), 1% (c, d), 2% (e, f), 3% (g, h) and 4% (i, j) coatings in 3.5%NaCl solution
Fig.2  |Z|f=0.01 Hz as a function of immersion time for different samples in 3.5%NaCl solution
Fig.3  Equivalent circuits for fitting the experimental EIS date: (a) initial stage of the immersion, (b) middle stage of the immersion
Fig.4  Coatings pore resistance Rc (a) and charge-transfer resistance Rt (b) as a function of immersion time of samples in 3.5%NaCl solution
Fig.5  Adhesion of different coatings after immersion for different time
Fig.6  Bode plots of samples immersedin different corrosive solutions for 2 h (a) and 1172 h (b)
Table 2  |Z|f=0.01 Hz of samples immersed in different corrosive solutions
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