|
|
Effectiveness of Cathodic Protection under Simulated Disbonded Coating on Pipelines |
;;; |
中国科学院金属研究所 |
|
|
Abstract The local potential and pH along a crevice simulating disbonded coating on pipelines were measured using microelectrodes.The effectiveness of cathodic protection (CP) in the local environment and the effects of applied cathodic potential, geometry of the crevice and solutio conductivity were investigated. The results showed that the IR drop in the disbondment mainly occurred in the vicinity of the opening. The distance effectively protected by CP increased with the decreasing applied potential. However, hydrogen evolution had a reverse effect when an overprotection potential was applied. The additional effct of CP was shown to be the modification of the local environment , such as increase of pH and conductivity of solution, which was beneficial to corrosion controlling as well as direct polarization of the exposed steel at the holiday.
|
Received: 12 April 2006
|
|
[1]Toncre A C.On achieving polarization beneath unbonded pipe coat-ings[J].Mater.Performance,1984,22-27 [2]Song F M,Kirk D W,Graydon J W,et al.Corrosion under dis-bonded coatings having cathodic protection[J].Mater.Performance,2003,42(9):24-26 [3]Beavers J A,Thompson N G.Corrosion beneath disbonded pipelinecoatings[J].Mater.Performance,1997,36(4):13-19 [4]Sabde G,Gan F,Chin D T.Cathodic protection of undergroundpipeline against crevice corrosion:a review[J].J.Chin.Inst.Chem.Eng.,1993,24(6):417-429 [5]Li Z F,Mao X H,Gan F X.Potential distribution inside a ca-thodic protection crevice[J].J.Chin.Soc.Corros.Prot.,2000,20(3):129-134(李正奉,毛旭辉,甘复兴.阴极保护下缝隙内的电位分布[J].中国腐蚀与防护学报,2000,20(3):129-134) [6]Brousseau R,Qian S.Distribution of steady-state cathodic cur-rents underneath a disbonded coating[J].Corrosion,1994,50(12):907-911 [7]Gan F,Sun Z W,Sabde G,et al.Cathodic protection to mitigateexternal corrosion of underground steel pipe beneath disbondedcoating[J].Corrosion,1994,50(10):804-816 [8]Li S Y,Kim Y G,Kho Y T,et al.Statistical approach to corro-sion under disbonded coating on cathodically protected line pipesteel[J].Corrosion,2004,60(11):1058-1071 [9]Parkins R,Belhimer E,Blanchard W.Stress-corrosion crackingcharacteristics of a range of pipeline steels in carbonate-bicarbon-ate solution[J].Corrosion,1993,49(12):951-966 [10]Charles E A,Parkins R N.Generation of stress-corrosion crack-ing environments at pipeline surfaces[J].Corrosion,1995,51(7):518-527 [11]Wang M,Yao S.Carbonate-melt oxidized iridium wire for pH sens-ing[J].Electroanalysis,2003,15(20):1606-1615 [12]Fessler R R,Markworth A J,Parkins R N.Cathodic protectionlevels under disbonded coatings[J].Corrosion,1983,39(1):20-25 [13]Husock B,Wilson R.Potentials and hydrogen evolution on coatedpipe[J].Mater.Performance,1984,9:26-30 [14]Perdomo J J,Song I.Chemical and electrochemical conditions onsteel under disbonded coatings:the effect of applied potential,so-lution resistivity,crevice thickness and holiday size[J].Corros.Sci.,2000,42(8):1389-1415 [15]Kajiyama F,Okamura K.Evaluating cathodic protection reliabili-ty on steel pipe in microbiologically active soils[J].Corrosion,1999,55(1):74-80 [16]Yan M C,Weng Y J.High pH environment under disbonded coat-ing on cathodic protected pipelines[J].J.Chin.Soc.Corros.Prot.,2004,24(2):95-99(闫茂成,翁永基.阴极保护管线破损涂层下高pH环境形成规律[J].中国腐蚀与防护学报,2004,24(12):95-99) |
No Suggested Reading articles found! |
|
|
Viewed |
|
|
|
Full text
|
|
|
|
|
Abstract
|
|
|
|
|
Cited |
|
|
|
|
|
Shared |
|
|
|
|
|
Discussed |
|
|
|
|