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EFFECT OF COLD WORKING ON PITTINGSUSCEPTIBILITY OF 304 STAINLESS STEEL |
Gang Hu;Chunchun Xv;Xinsheng Zhang |
北京化工大学材料科学与工程学院 |
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Abstract Cold working induced martensite content on type 304 stainless steel equipment was examined on-site.With different modes and differe nt degree of cold working at room temperature,the martensite content was about 0 . 5%~10%.By potentiodynamic polarization,galvanostatic polarization and simulated occluded corrosion cell methods,the relationship between pitting potential(E b),pitting initiation potential(Enp),corrosion potential(E corr) and martensite content on 304 stainless steel which had been prepared by low temperature(70℃) tensile deformation was investigated in 3.5%NaCl solut ion.Experimental result showed that when the martensite content was between 0.1% (the material without low temperature tensile deformation) and 11.5%(the mate rial with 10% low temperature tensile deformation),with the increas ing of martensite content the potential of Eb,Enp and Ec orr changed negative(when then martensite content is 5%,the potentials were th e most negative),the pH value in occluded cell dropped and the current density i ncreased.It meant that cold working not only accelerated pitting initiation,but also accelerated pitting propagation of 304 stainless steel.
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Received: 29 June 2001
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Corresponding Authors:
Chunchun Xv
E-mail: chunchunxu@163.com
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