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中国腐蚀与防护学报  2022, Vol. 42 Issue (4): 513-522    DOI: 10.11902/1005.4537.2021.130
  综合评述 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 |
核用结构材料在高温高压水中应力腐蚀裂纹萌生研究进展
刘保平1,2, 张志明1,3(), 王俭秋1, 韩恩厚1, 柯伟1
1.中国科学院金属研究所 中国科学院核用材料与安全评价重点实验室 辽宁省核电材料安全与评价技术重点实验室 沈阳 110016
2.中国科学技术大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110016
3.广东腐蚀科学与技术创新研究院 广州 510700
Review of Stress Corrosion Crack Initiation of Nuclear Structural Materials in High Temperature and High Pressure Water
LIU Baoping1,2, ZHANG Zhiming1,3(), WANG Jianqiu1, HAN En-Hou1, KE Wei1
1.Key Laboratory of Nuclear Materials and Safety Assessment, Liaoning Key Laboratory for Safety and Assessment Technique of Nuclear Materials, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China
2.School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Shenyang 110016, China
3.Institute of Corrosion Science and Technology, Guangzhou 510700, China
全文: PDF(2715 KB)   HTML
摘要: 

对核电站常用不锈钢和镍基合金等结构材料在服役的高温高压水中的应力腐蚀裂纹萌生测试的实验方法、评价指标、影响因素和萌生机理等几个方面进行论述,并指出目前研究的不足和未来研究趋势。

关键词 核电站结构材料高温高压水应力腐蚀开裂萌生机理    
Abstract

In this paper, the test methods, evaluation indexes, influencing factors and initiation mechanism related with the stress corrosion cracking in high temperature and high pressure water for structural materials such as stainless steels and nickel-based alloys commonly used in nuclear power plants are reviewed, and the shortcomings of current research and the future research trends are also pointed out.

Key wordsnuclear power plant    structural material    high temperature and high pressure water    stress corrosion cracking    initiation mechanism
收稿日期: 2021-06-10     
ZTFLH:  TG174  
基金资助:国家重点研发计划(2017YFB0702100)
通讯作者: 张志明     E-mail: zmzhang@imr.ac.cn
Corresponding author: ZHANG Zhiming     E-mail: zmzhang@imr.ac.cn
作者简介: 刘保平,男,1993年生,博士生

引用本文:

刘保平, 张志明, 王俭秋, 韩恩厚, 柯伟. 核用结构材料在高温高压水中应力腐蚀裂纹萌生研究进展[J]. 中国腐蚀与防护学报, 2022, 42(4): 513-522.
Baoping LIU, Zhiming ZHANG, Jianqiu WANG, En-Hou HAN, Wei KE. Review of Stress Corrosion Crack Initiation of Nuclear Structural Materials in High Temperature and High Pressure Water. Journal of Chinese Society for Corrosion and protection, 2022, 42(4): 513-522.

链接本文:

https://www.jcscp.org/CN/10.11902/1005.4537.2021.130      或      https://www.jcscp.org/CN/Y2022/V42/I4/513

图1  DCPD检测600MA合金裂纹萌生的实例[26]
图2  DH对600合金与82/182合金325 ℃下裂纹扩展速率和600合金在360 ℃下裂纹萌生时间的影响[6,25]
图3  内氧化机理示意图[76]
图4  空洞形成示意图和690TT合金不同状态空洞形貌图[53,54]
图5  动态应变下690合金在高温高压水环境SCC萌生机理示意图[81]
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