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中国腐蚀与防护学报  2000, Vol. 20 Issue (1): 8-14     
  研究报告 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 |
H2S水溶液中的腐蚀与缓蚀作用机理的研究Ⅱ.碳钢在碱性H2S溶液中的阳极钝化及钝化膜破裂
杨怀玉
中科院金属所金属腐蚀与防护国家重点实验室
Study on Corrosion and Inhibition Mechanism in H2S Aqueous Solutions 2.Passivity and Passive Flim Vreakdown of Carbon Steel under Anodic Polarization in Alkaline Solutions Containing H2S
Huiyu Yang;;
中科院金属所金属腐蚀与防护国家重点实验室
全文: PDF(198 KB)  
摘要: 通过极化曲线和交流阻抗谱(EIS)测定,对低碳钢在碱性H2S溶液中的钝化及钝化膜破裂过程进行了研究。结果表明,相同pH值下,除氧碱性溶液中加入H2S,对碳钢的钝化具有一定的促进作用;在阳极极化下,钝化初期阻抗谱具有两个时间常数,表现出不完全钝化的特征;随极化电位的升高,钝化膜逐渐完整,阻抗呈单一容抗弧半径逐渐增大;当极化电位高于-690mV时,由于电极表面HS-同OH-的竞争吸附和放电作用,导致电极表面钝化膜发生酸性溶解,并生成硫化物斑点,极化电阻显著下降,当极化电位高于-635mV时,钝化膜发生破裂,电极表面有大量硫化物生成。
关键词 电化学阻抗极化曲线钝化膜破裂    
Abstract:Passivity and passive film breakdown of carbon steel in alkaline solutions containing H2S under anodic polarization have been investigated by electrochemical impedance spectoscopy. The results indicated that at the same pH value, the passivity of carbon steel in alkaline solutions is promoted by the addition of H2S. The Nyquist diagrams were composed of two capacitive loops at the initial stage of passivation, with increasing anodic polarization potential, the capacitive loop at high frequency disappeared, the carbon steel specimen got into the stage of passivation. At potentials higher than -690mV, HS- might he adsorbed on the surface of electrodes through competition with OH-, Furthermore, the passive film began to dissolve dur to the formation of ferric sulfide patches and the decrease in pH in and round the passive film faults caused by the oxidation of HS- adsorbed. When the ptential reached -635mV, the passive film was entirely brokendown.
Key wordsEIS    potentiodynamic polarization    passivity    breakdown of film
收稿日期: 1999-01-04     
ZTFLH:  TG172  
通讯作者: 杨怀玉   
Corresponding author: Huiyu Yang   

引用本文:

杨怀玉 . H2S水溶液中的腐蚀与缓蚀作用机理的研究Ⅱ.碳钢在碱性H2S溶液中的阳极钝化及钝化膜破裂[J]. 中国腐蚀与防护学报, 2000, 20(1): 8-14 .
Huiyu Yang. Study on Corrosion and Inhibition Mechanism in H2S Aqueous Solutions 2.Passivity and Passive Flim Vreakdown of Carbon Steel under Anodic Polarization in Alkaline Solutions Containing H2S. J Chin Soc Corr Pro, 2000, 20(1): 8-14 .

链接本文:

https://www.jcscp.org/CN/      或      https://www.jcscp.org/CN/Y2000/V20/I1/8

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