中锰TRIP钢氢致开裂性能研究现状与进展

doi:10.11902/1005.4537.2021.313

中国腐蚀与防护学报

2022, Vol. 42

Issue (6): 885-893 DOI: 10.11902/1005.4537.2021.313

综合评述

本期目录 | 过刊浏览

中锰TRIP钢氢致开裂性能研究现状与进展

马成(

), 崔彦发, 张青, 赵林林, 王立辉, 熊自柳

河钢集团钢研总院石家庄 050000

Review of Hydrogen Embrittlement of Medium Manganese TRIP Steel

MA Cheng(

), CUI Yanfa, ZHANG Qing, ZHAO Linlin, WANG Lihui, XIONG Ziliu

Technology and Research Institute, HBIS Group, Shijiazhuang 050000, China

引用本文:

马成, 崔彦发, 张青, 赵林林, 王立辉, 熊自柳. 中锰TRIP钢氢致开裂性能研究现状与进展[J]. 中国腐蚀与防护学报, 2022, 42(6): 885-893.
Cheng MA, Yanfa CUI, Qing ZHANG, Linlin ZHAO, Lihui WANG, Ziliu XIONG. Review of Hydrogen Embrittlement of Medium Manganese TRIP Steel[J]. Journal of Chinese Society for Corrosion and protection, 2022, 42(6): 885-893.

全文: PDF(6897 KB) HTML

摘要:

总结了中锰钢的研究现状,从成分设计、加工工艺等方面论述了中锰钢力学性能的影响因素。针对氢致开裂,阐述了成分、工艺通过影响中锰钢的微观组织从而改变中锰钢氢致开裂敏感性的规律与机理；重点论述了相变致塑效应等对其氢致开裂敏感性的影响；并分析了研究中亟待解决的热点问题,如第二相析出、微结构缺陷等对氢致开裂的影响。最后指出了中锰钢及其氢致开裂研究中存在的问题,以及对微观组织的精准调控和钢中氢的直观观测等方面深入研究的必要性。

关键词 ：中锰钢, 高强钢, 氢致开裂, 相变致塑效应

Abstract：

With the increasing requirements for automobile light mass, the R&D of the third generation of high strength automobile steel has attracted extensive attention. The progress and current status for the research of medium-Mn steel are summarized, including the influence of composition design and processing technology on the mechanical properties. In the field of hydrogen induced cracking (HIC), the mechanism of HIC susceptibility affected by the microstructure of medium-Mn steel is described, with a focus on the effect of transformation induced plasticizing (TRIP) on the HIC susceptibility. The research hotspots such as the influence of second phase precipitation and microstructure defects on HIC, are also discussed. Finally, challenges on mechanical properties and HIC susceptibility of medium-Mn steel is pointed out, and further research perspectives such as the precise control of microstructure and the technology related with direct detection of hydrogen in steels were also briefly addressed.

Key words： medium-Mn steel high strength steel hydrogen induced cracking (HIC) transformation-induced plasticly (TRIP)

收稿日期: 2021-11-03

ZTFLH:

TG174

基金资助:河北省高端钢铁冶金联合基金(E2019318022);河钢集团重点科技项目(HG2020102)

作者简介: 马成,男,1988年生,博士,高级工程师

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https://www.jcscp.org/CN/10.11902/1005.4537.2021.313 或 https://www.jcscp.org/CN/Y2022/V42/I6/885

图1 一种中锰钢经冷轧、温轧、热轧临界650 ℃处理30 min后的TEM形貌[30]和组织示意图

图2 IA700和IA800样品中微观结构驱动的H分布以及HELP促进空洞形核示意图[49]

图3 Amrco铁塑性损失与总位错密度的关系图[75]

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