Please wait a minute...
中国腐蚀与防护学报  2026, Vol. 46 Issue (3): 911-918     CSTR: 32134.14.1005.4537.2025.209      DOI: 10.11902/1005.4537.2025.209
  研究报告 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 |
高温流动液态锂铅对氧化物弥散强化钢的长时间腐蚀行为研究
贺佳1, 李欢1, 覃世军2(), 芦伟1, 汪卫华1, 储德林1()
1.安徽大学物质科学与信息技术研究院 合肥 230601
2.中国科学院等离子体物理研究所 合肥 230031
Corrosion Behavior of an Oxide Dispersion Strengthened Steel in Flowing Molten Li-Pb Alloy for Long-term
HE Jia1, LI Huan1, QIN Shijun2(), LU Wei1, WANG Weihua1, CHU Delin1()
1.Institutes of Physical Sciences and Information Technology, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China
2.Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China
引用本文:

贺佳, 李欢, 覃世军, 芦伟, 汪卫华, 储德林. 高温流动液态锂铅对氧化物弥散强化钢的长时间腐蚀行为研究[J]. 中国腐蚀与防护学报, 2026, 46(3): 911-918.
Jia HE, Huan LI, Shijun QIN, Wei LU, Weihua WANG, Delin CHU. Corrosion Behavior of an Oxide Dispersion Strengthened Steel in Flowing Molten Li-Pb Alloy for Long-term[J]. Journal of Chinese Society for Corrosion and protection, 2026, 46(3): 911-918.

全文: PDF(12212 KB)   HTML
摘要: 

氧化物弥散强化(ODS)钢作为聚变堆新型液态包层候选结构材料,在聚变堆长达数十年服役期间,其与高温液态Li-Pb之间的腐蚀不可避免,所引起的材料性能退化很可能导致设备失效,因此有必要开展ODS钢与高温液态Li-Pb之间的腐蚀相容性研究。本文利用自主研制的液态金属旋转腐蚀装置,对粉末冶金型ODS钢在500 ℃高温液态Li-Pb中分别开展了2000、4000和6000 h的腐蚀实验,通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、能谱仪(EDS)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、深度敏感压痕技术(DSI)等技术手段分析了样品的微观形貌、物相成分及力学性能变化。结果表明,ODS的失重率随时间增长而增加,力学性能随时间增长有所下降,腐蚀过程以Fe、Cr等金属元素的溶解扩散为主。研究结果可为评估ODS钢在液态Li-Pb环境中的服役性能提供重要参考。

关键词 氧化物弥散强化钢液态Li-Pb腐蚀行为力学性能包层    
Abstract

Liquid lithium-lead, as a key functional material for nuclear fusion reactor cladding, offers advantages such as high tritium breeding ratio, strong heat transfer and thermal mass capacity, and excellent flow stability. Oxide dispersion strengthened (ODS) steel serves as a candidate structural material for novel liquid cladding in fusion reactors. During decades of service in fusion reactors, corrosion between ODS steel and high-temperature liquid lithium-lead is unavoidable. The resulting degradation of material properties could potentially lead to equipment failure. Therefore, it is essential to conduct research on the corrosion compatibility between ODS steel and high-temperature liquid lithium-lead. This study employed a self-developed liquid metal rotating corrosion apparatus to conduct corrosion tests on powder metallurgy oxide dispersion strengthened steel in molten lithium-lead at 500 ℃. Tests were performed at 2000, 4000, and 6000 h. Changes in microstructure, phase composition, and mechanical properties were analyzed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and depth-sensitive indentation (DSI) techniques. The results indicate that the weight loss rate of ODS steel increases with time, while its mechanical properties decline over time. The corrosion process of ODS steel in high-temperature liquid Li-Pb primarily involves the dissolution and diffusion of metallic elements such as Fe and Cr, progressing through three distinct stages: intergranular erosion during the initial latent period, dissolution of the passivation layer in the second stage, and dissolution of the matrix in the third stage. The research findings provide important reference for evaluating the service performance of ODS steel in liquid lithium-lead environments.

Key wordsODS steel    liquid Li-Pb    corrosion behavior    mechanical property    blanket
收稿日期: 2025-07-01      32134.14.1005.4537.2025.209
ZTFLH:  TG172.6  
基金资助:国家自然科学基金(12275001)
通讯作者: 储德林,E-mail:dlchu@ahu.edu.cn,研究方向为聚变堆结构及功能材料服役性能评估;
覃世军,E-mail:sjqin@ipp.ac.cn,研究方向为聚变堆结构部件设计及安全性能评估
Corresponding author: CHU Delin, E-mail: dlchu@ahu.edu.cn;
QIN Shijun, E-mail: sjqin@ipp.ac.cn
作者简介: 贺 佳,女,1999年生,硕士生
图1  腐蚀装置图
图2  样品架及样品装配
图3  不同腐蚀时间后的粉末冶金ODS钢质量损失及腐蚀速率
图4  不同腐蚀时间后粉末冶金ODS钢的XRD图
图5  不同腐蚀时长的粉末冶金ODS钢SEM图
图6  粉末冶金ODS 钢经 2000 h腐蚀后的表面形貌图及元素分布图
图7  粉末冶金ODS钢腐蚀2000 h后的表面形貌及EDS线扫描结果
图8  粉末冶金ODS钢腐蚀2000、4000和6000 h的截面SEM形貌
图9  粉末冶金ODS钢不同腐蚀时间的截面线扫描结果
图10  粉末冶金ODS钢不同腐蚀时间前后纳米压痕测试结果
图11  ODS钢在液态Li-Pb中的腐蚀过程示意图
[1] Liu C X, Mao C L, Cui L, et al. Recent progress in microstructural control and Solid-State Welding of reduced activation ferritic/martensitic steels [J]. Acta Metall. Sin., 2021, 57: 1521
doi: 10.11900/0412.1961.2021.00348
[1] 刘晨曦, 毛春亮, 崔 雷 等. 低活化铁素体/马氏体钢组织调控及其固相连接研究进展 [J]. 金属学报, 2021, 57: 1521
doi: 10.11900/0412.1961.2021.00348
[2] Yang S N. Study on properties and microestructure of 11Cr2W0.15Ta reduced activation ferritic-martensitic steel [D]. Shanghai: Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 2014
[2] 杨世能. 11Cr2W0.15Ta低活化铁素体/马氏体钢的性能与组织研究 [D]. 上海: 上海交通大学, 2014
[3] Fu Z D. Research on new sintering aid system for silicon carbide ceramics [D]. Tianjin: Tianjin University, 2021
[3] 付振东. 碳化硅陶瓷新型烧结助剂体系研究 [D]. 天津: 天津大学, 2021
[4] Wu C. Preparation and performance study of dispersion strengthening vanadium alloys [D]. Wuhan: Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 2013
[4] 伍 聪. 弥散强化钒合金的制备及性能研究 [D]. 武汉: 华中科技大学, 2013
[5] Guan Q. Study of low activation vanadium alloys prepared by mechanical alloying [D]. Wuhan: Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 2012
[5] 关 巧. 机械合金化制备低活化钒合金的研究 [D]. 武汉: 华中科技大学, 2012
[6] Chen J M, Muroga T, Xu Z Y, et al. Alloying design for fusion application vanadium alloys based on hydrogen embrittlement resistance [J]. Acta Metall. Sin., 2002, 38: 839
doi: 10.1007/s40195-025-01854-w
[6] 谌继明, 室贺健夫, 许增裕 等. 聚变应用钒合金抗氢脆性能的合金化设计 [J]. 金属学报, 2002, 38: 839
[7] Li S F, Zhou Z J, Wang P H, et al. Long-term thermal-aging stability of a 16Cr-oxide dispersion strengthened ferritic steel at 973 K [J]. Mater. Des., 2016, 90: 318
doi: 10.1016/j.matdes.2015.10.138
[8] Mao X D, Kim T K, Kim S S, et al. Thermal stability of oxide particles in 12Cr ODS steel [J]. J. Nucl. Mater., 2012, 428: 82
doi: 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2011.09.011
[9] Wang Y. Design and fabrication of new silicon-containing oxide dispersive strengthened steel and research on its corrosion mechanisms in typical coolant of advanced nuclear reactor [D]. Beijing: University of Science and Technology Beijing, 2024
[9] 王 优. 新型含硅ODS钢的设计制备及其在先进反应堆典型冷却介质中的腐蚀机理研究 [D]. 北京: 北京科技大学, 2024
[10] Ribis J, Lozano-Perez S. Nano-cluster stability following neutron irradiation in MA957 oxide dispersion strengthened material [J]. J. Nucl. Mater., 2014, 444: 314
doi: 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2013.10.010
[11] Oka H, Watanabe M, Kinoshita H, et al. In situ observation of damage structure in ODS austenitic steel during electron irradiation [J]. J. Nucl. Mater., 2011, 417: 279
doi: 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2010.12.156
[12] Rajulapati S K, Verma L, Pal H, et al. Effect of yttria content on microstructural evolution, mechanical properties and temperature dependent strengthening mechanisms in 9Cr-oxide dispersion strengthened (ODS) steel developed by hot powder forging [J]. Mater. Today Commun., 2024, 40: 109661
[13] Frelek-Kozak M, Kurpaska L, Wyszkowska E, et al. Evaluation of consolidation method on mechanical and structural properties of ODS RAF steel [J]. Appl. Surf. Sci., 2018, 446: 215
doi: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2018.01.163
[14] Liu J P. Study on the preparation and performance of N-ODS steel for fusion reactor and the mechanism of toughening [D]. Wuhan: Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 2023
[14] 刘纪朋. 聚变堆用N-ODS钢的制备与性能及强韧化机理研究 [D]. 武汉: 华中科技大学, 2023
[15] Zhang J R, Li Y F, Rui X, et al. Study on microstructure and mechanical properties of 9Cr-ODS steel prepared by a powder hot forging process [J]. J. Iron Steel Res., 2021, 33: 1171
doi: 10.13228/j.boyuan.issn1001-0963.20210088
[15] 张家榕, 李艳芬, 芮 祥 等. 粉末热锻制备9Cr-ODS钢的微观组织和力学性能研究 [J]. 钢铁研究学报, 2021, 33: 1171
doi: 10.13228/j.boyuan.issn1001-0963.20210088
[16] Li Y F, Abe H, Nagasaka T, et al. Corrosion behavior of 9Cr-ODS steel in stagnant liquid lithium and lead-lithium at 873 K [J]. J. Nucl. Mater., 2013, 443: 200
doi: 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2013.07.026
[17] Yang C D, Xu Y W, Yun D, et al. Early corrosion behavior of low carbon 9Cr-ODS steel in high temperature oxygen-saturated lead-bismuth eutectic [J]. Corros. Sci., 2024, 236: 112285
doi: 10.1016/j.corsci.2024.112285
[18] Unocic K A, Hoelzer D T. Evaluation of Pb-17Li compatibility of ODS Fe-12Cr-5Al alloys [J]. J. Nucl. Mater., 2016, 479: 357
doi: 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2016.07.017
[19] Chakraborty P, Kain V, Pradhan P K, et al. Corrosion of Indian RAFMS in Pb-17Li in a rotating disc corrosion test facility at 773K [J]. Fusion Eng. Des., 2015, 100: 181
doi: 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2015.05.053
[20] Jiang H Y. Study on corrosion experiment and behavior of fusion reactor materials with high temperature liquid working medium [D]. Hefei: Hefei University of Technology, 2023
[20] 江海燕. 聚变堆材料与高温液态工作介质腐蚀实验及行为研究 [D]. 合肥: 合肥工业大学, 2023
[21] Glasbrenner H, Konys J, Röhrig H D, et al. Corrosion of ferritic-martensitic steels in the eutectic Pb-17Li [J]. J. Nucl. Mater., 2000, 283-287: 1332
doi: 10.1016/S0022-3115(00)00322-6
[22] Zhang X Y, Li C, Wang Y X, et al. Research progress on liquid metal corrosion behavior of structural steels for Lead Fast Reactor [J]. J. Chin. Soc. Corros. Prot., 2023, 43: 1216
[22] 张心怡, 李 聪, 汪禹熙 等. 铅基堆结构材料液态金属腐蚀行为的研究进展 [J]. 中国腐蚀与防护学报, 2023, 43: 1216
doi: 10.11902/1005.4537.2022.338
[23] Glasbrenner H, Konys J, Voß Z. Corrosion behaviour of low activation steels in flowing Pb-17Li [J]. J. Nucl. Mater., 2000, 281: 225
doi: 10.1016/S0022-3115(00)00186-0
[24] Qiu G X, Wei X L, Bai C, et al. Inclusion and mechanical properties of ODS-RAFM steels with Y, Ti, and Zr fabricated by melting [J]. Nucl. Eng. Technol., 2022, 54: 2376
doi: 10.1016/j.net.2022.01.030
[25] Chen Y X, Zhang F F, Yan Q Z, et al. Microstructure characteristics of 12Cr ferritic/martensitic steels with various yttrium additions [J]. J. Rare Earths, 2019, 37: 547
doi: 10.1016/j.jre.2018.08.013
[1] 李永坤, 周佳顺, 王友彬, 高锋, 王欣鹏, 汤宏群. 腐蚀产物对锌合金镀层切边腐蚀行为的影响[J]. 中国腐蚀与防护学报, 2026, 46(3): 703-716.
[2] 赵密锋, 胡芳婷, 刘艳明, 宋文文, 谢俊峰, 吕祥鸿, 代盼, 胡航波. 含氧注气驱高Ca2+ 浓度工况下C110钢腐蚀产物膜演变及腐蚀行为研究[J]. 中国腐蚀与防护学报, 2026, 46(3): 821-832.
[3] 冯晨旭, 崔腾飞, 徐璐, 张昕宇, 崔中雨. A588耐候钢在极寒大气环境下的腐蚀行为研究[J]. 中国腐蚀与防护学报, 2026, 46(3): 875-882.
[4] 陈旭, 杨浩, 田一晨, 张国庆, 宋博, 王岐山, 肖成灿. D36低碳钢在不同模拟海洋环境中初期腐蚀行为研究[J]. 中国腐蚀与防护学报, 2026, 46(2): 549-557.
[5] 王乙初, 刘天龙, 张思倩, 赵利, 骆智超, 郑开宏. VWMn奥氏体耐热钢在熔融Na2SO4 中的热腐蚀行为[J]. 中国腐蚀与防护学报, 2026, 46(2): 620-628.
[6] 戴念维, 窦欣懿, 刘华剑, 冷滨. 增材制造合金在核能领域应用中的腐蚀研究进展[J]. 中国腐蚀与防护学报, 2026, 46(1): 15-24.
[7] 杨潇文, 陈泽浩, 杨莎莎, 王群昌, 王金龙, 陈明辉, 王福会. 镍基单晶高温合金N5及其纳米晶涂层的短期热腐蚀行为研究[J]. 中国腐蚀与防护学报, 2026, 46(1): 252-260.
[8] 孙欣蕾, 曹京宜, 殷文昌, 方志刚, 王峰, 王兴奇, 杨延格. 高温高湿环境下玻璃纤维增强乙烯基酯复合材料的失效行为研究[J]. 中国腐蚀与防护学报, 2025, 45(6): 1679-1688.
[9] 佟向瑜, 徐玮辰, 王秀通, 王优强, 段继周. 常用钛合金焊接接头显微组织结构及对材料性能的影响[J]. 中国腐蚀与防护学报, 2025, 45(5): 1161-1174.
[10] 蔡科涛, 季磊, 张震, 冯强, 邓伟林, 兰贵红, 何莎, 赵占勇, 白培康. Mg-Gd-Y-Zn-Zr合金在NaClNa2SO4 溶液中腐蚀行为研究[J]. 中国腐蚀与防护学报, 2025, 45(5): 1289-1299.
[11] 谷松伦, 张繁, 黄国胜, 姜丹, 董国君. 冷喷涂Cu-Ti伪合金防污材料的腐蚀行为[J]. 中国腐蚀与防护学报, 2025, 45(5): 1309-1319.
[12] 范世林, 杜娟, 杨少丹, 周延军, 宋克兴, 张国赏, 岳鹏飞, 杨冉, 王晓军. Cu-15Ni-8Sn合金在含S2-3.5%NaCl溶液中的腐蚀行为[J]. 中国腐蚀与防护学报, 2025, 45(5): 1408-1416.
[13] 段敬民, 董勇, 缪东美, 杨玉婧, 毛凌波, 章争荣. 热处理工艺对Al0.5CoCrFeNi高熵合金在不同介质下腐蚀行为及力学性能的影响[J]. 中国腐蚀与防护学报, 2025, 45(4): 983-994.
[14] 张珊珊, 刘元才, 徐铁伟, 杨发展. 成型方向及热处理对选区激光熔化Ti6Al4V合金腐蚀性能的影响[J]. 中国腐蚀与防护学报, 2025, 45(4): 995-1004.
[15] 翟熙伟, 刘士一, 王丽, 贾瑞灵, 张慧霞. 载荷对5383铝合金焊接接头电化学腐蚀行为的影响[J]. 中国腐蚀与防护学报, 2025, 45(2): 515-522.