|
|
Jingmao Zhao |
北京化工大学材料科学与工程学院23信箱 |
|
|
Abstract The effects of molybdate,phosphate and dichromate anions on pit propagation of mild steel in aHCO3-NaCl solution were investigated by electrochemical measurements.MoO2-4 and PO3-4 ions suppressed both pit ucleation and propagation.Cr2O2-7 ion suppressed pit nucleation,but stimulated pit growth.The further study showed that the different effects of the three anions on pit propagation could be explained by their effects on pH value within pits.The pH value increased after adding molybdate or phosphate in the pit simulated solution as a result of polymerization of MoO2-4 or the hydrolysis of PO3-4,while pH value decreased after adding dichromate anions due to hydrolysis of Fe3+and Cr3+ which were the produ
cts of oxide-reducing reactions between Cr2O2-7 and Fe2+ions.
|
Received: 08 October 2002
|
|
Corresponding Authors:
Jingmao Zhao
E-mail: jingmaozhao@sohu.com
|
[1]YangWu.LocalizedCorrosionofMetal[M ].Beijing:ChemicalIn dustryPress,1995,104(杨武.金属的局部腐蚀[M ].北京:化学工业出版社,1995,104) [2]LiJQ ,ZhouDR ,XuHT .AstudyofthemechanismforinhibitionpittingofGCr15steelbysodiummolybdate[J].J .Chin.Soc.Cor ros.Prot.,1986,6(1):15-21(利建强,周德瑞,徐海涛.钼酸钠抑制GCr15钢点蚀机理的研究[J].中国腐蚀与防护学报,1986,6(1):15-21) [3]ChenXJ,WangHL ,ChenZJ.Mechanismofmolybdateforinhibi tionofpittingcorrosionofstainlesssteel[J].J .Chin.Soc.Corros.Prot.,1992,12(3):213-220(陈旭俊,王海林,陈振家.钼酸盐对不锈钢孔蚀抑制作用机理的研究[J].中国腐蚀与防护学报,1992,12(3):213-220) [4]FujiokaE ,NishiharaH ,AramakiK .TheinhibitionofpitnucleationandgrowthonthepassivesurfaceofironinaboratebuffersolutioncontainingCl- byoxidizinginhibitors[J].Corros.Sci.,1996,38(11):1915-1933 [5]ZuoJY ,JinZQ .Investigationofchemicalandelectrochemicalchangeswithincorrosioncracks[J].J.ChemicalIndustryandEngi neering,1982,4(4):291-309(左景伊,金志强.腐蚀裂纹内化学和电化学状态之探索[J].化工学报,1982,4(4):291-309) [6]XuCC ,FuXP ,LiuYP .Migrationofvariousinorganicanionsandtheireffectsonoccludedcorrosioncell[J].Corros.Sci.Prot.Tech nol.,2000,12(3):130-133(许淳淳,傅晓萍,刘幼平.几种无机阴离子的电迁移及其对闭塞区的影响[J].腐蚀科学与防护技术,2000,12(3):130-133) [7]GrewoodNN ,EarnshawA .ChemistryoftheElements[M ].Bei jing:AdvancedEducationPress,1996,153(GrewoodNN ,EarnshawA .元素化学[M ].北京:高等教育出版社,1996,153) [8]ZuoY ,WangHT ,ZhaoJM ,XiongJP .Theeffectsofsomeanionsonthemetastablepittingof316Lstainlesssteel[J].Corros.Sci.,2002,44(1):13-24 |
No Suggested Reading articles found! |
|
|
Viewed |
|
|
|
Full text
|
|
|
|
|
Abstract
|
|
|
|
|
Cited |
|
|
|
|
|
Shared |
|
|
|
|
|
Discussed |
|
|
|
|