Research Progress on Corrosion and Protection in Deep-sea Environment

doi:10.11902/1005.4537.2013.253

Journal of Chinese Society for Corrosion and protection

2015, Vol. 35

Issue (1): 12-20 DOI: 10.11902/1005.4537.2013.253

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Research Progress on Corrosion and Protection in Deep-sea Environment

CAO Pan^1,², ZHOU Tingting^1,², BAI Xiuqin^1,²(

), YUAN Chengqing^1,²

1. Reliability Engineering Institute, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430063, China
2. Key Laboratory of Marine Power Engineering & Technology (Ministry of Transport), Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430063, China

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Abstract

Deep-sea environment is very harsh, and will have a huge impact on underwater vehicle and deep-sea device. This article discusses of the corrosion related factors in deep-sea environment such as the dissolved oxygen, pressure, salinity, temperature, flow rate etc. as well as their impact on the corrosion of metals, alloys and other materials, then comes to the conclusion that the dissolved oxygen is the most important factor for the corrosion of metals and alloys. The research status quo of deep-sea environment corrosion of metal and alloy materials are reviewed with emphasis on four common types of corrosion such as pitting corrosion, crevice corrosion, tunnel corrosion and stress corrosion. Finally countermeasures for the corrosion control of metals and alloys in deep-sea environment are also introduced.

Key words: deep-sea environment corrosion protection

ZTFLH:

TG172.5

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Cite this article:

CAO Pan, ZHOU Tingting, BAI Xiuqin, YUAN Chengqing. Research Progress on Corrosion and Protection in Deep-sea Environment. Journal of Chinese Society for Corrosion and protection, 2015, 35(1): 12-20.

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https://www.jcscp.org/EN/10.11902/1005.4537.2013.253 OR https://www.jcscp.org/EN/Y2015/V35/I1/12

Table 1 Environmental factors of sea water at South China Sea^[6]

Fig.1 SEM images of surface pitting morphology of steel coupon exposed in an Bohai oilfield^[29]

Fig.2 Appearances of 304 stainless steel after 1 a exposure in deep-sea environment^[34]

Fig.3 Macrophotograph (a) and fractograph (b) showing stress corrosion cracking of 300 series stainless steel shackle^[36]

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