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Journal of Chinese Society for Corrosion and protection  2014, Vol. 34 Issue (5): 433-438    DOI: 10.11902/1005.4537.2013.195
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Sliding Wear-corrosion Performance of AISI 316 Stainless Steel Against Alumina in Artificial Seawater
CHEN Jun1,2(), LI Quanan1, ZHANG Qing1, WANG Jianzhang2, YAN Fengyuan2
1. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, China
2. State Key laboratory of Solid Lubrication, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
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Abstract  

The sliding wear-corrosion of AISI 316 stainless steel against alumina in artificial seawater was investigated by means of weight loss test, electrochemical measurement and microstructure examination. The result shows that in the presence of wear the corrosion rate of AISI 316 stainless steel is obviously enhanced; the weight loss of the steel caused by corrosion-wear is higher than that under cathodic protection; the weight loss due to merely mechanical wear amounts to ca 76%~88% of the total weight loss of the wear-corrosion, which shows that the pure mechanical wear is the main factor in corrosion-wear process; however it may not be ignored that the weight loss corresponding to the synergistic effect between corrosion and wear amounts to ca 12%~24% of the total weight loss of the wear-corrosion.
Key words:  AISI 316 stainless steel      tribocorrosion      synergistic interaction      seawater     
ZTFLH:  TH11.3  
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Jun CHEN
Quanan LI
Qing ZHANG
Jianzhang WANG
Fengyuan YAN

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CHEN Jun, LI Quanan, ZHANG Qing, WANG Jianzhang, YAN Fengyuan. Sliding Wear-corrosion Performance of AISI 316 Stainless Steel Against Alumina in Artificial Seawater. Journal of Chinese Society for Corrosion and protection, 2014, 34(5): 433-438.

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https://www.jcscp.org/EN/10.11902/1005.4537.2013.195     OR     https://www.jcscp.org/EN/Y2014/V34/I5/433

Fig.1  Schematic diagram of the corrosion-wear apparatus
Fig.2  Variations of friction coefficient and open circuit potential in the conditions at 200 r/min under different loads (a) and under 100 N at different rotate speeds (b)
Fig.3  Polarization curves under corrosion-only and tribocorrosion conditions
Condition Ecorr / V icorr / mAcm-2
Static corrosion -0.63 10.89×10-3
50 N, 100 r/min -0.67 1.65
50 N, 200 r/min -0.70 1.79
100 N, 100 r/min -0.69 1.71
100 N, 200 r/min -0.72 1.92
Table 1  icorr and Ecorr of 316 stainless steel under static corrosion and sliding conditions
Fig.4  Proportion of different components in corrosion-wear process: (a) 50 N, 100 r/min, (b) 100 N, 100 r/min, (c) 50 N, 200 r/min, (d) 100 N, 200 r/min
Condition VT
mm3 		Vm
mm3 		Vmc
mm3 		Vcm
mm3 		?V
mm3 		?V / V Vm / V
50 N, 100 r/min 33.3 25.4 1.46 6.45 7.91 24% 76%
50 N, 200 r/min 72.4 58.2 1.58 12.6 14.2 20% 80%
100 N, 100 r/min 89.3 75.8 1.5 12 13.5 15% 85%
100 N, 200 r/min 185.4 163.3 1.7 20.4 22.1 12% 88%
Table 2  Volume losses induced by the different factors in corrosion-wear process
Fig.5  SEM micrographs of the worn surface of AISI 316 stainless steel: (a) ×100, (b) ×500
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