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中国腐蚀与防护学报  2024, Vol. 44 Issue (6): 1538-1546     CSTR: 32134.14.1005.4537.2024.076      DOI: 10.11902/1005.4537.2024.076
  研究报告 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 |
吐温-80对一种冷轧钢在氨基磺酸溶液中的缓蚀性能及机理研究
唐莉清1, 李向红1, 朱平1,2, 武中发1, 雷然1, 徐娟1()
1.西南林业大学材料与化学工程学院 林业生物质资源高效利用技术国家地方联合工程研究中心 昆明 650224
2.云南省特种设备安全检测研究院 昆明 650228
Corrosion Inhibition Performance and Mechanism of Tween-80 on a Cold Rolled Steel in NH2SO3H Solution
TANG Liqing1, LI Xianghong1, ZHU Ping1,2, WU Zhongfa1, LEI Ran1, XU Juan1()
1. National Joint Engineering Research Center for Highly-Efficient Utilization Technology of Forestry Resources, College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China
2. Yunnan Provincial Special Equipment Safety Testing and Research Institute, Kunming 650228, China
引用本文:

唐莉清, 李向红, 朱平, 武中发, 雷然, 徐娟. 吐温-80对一种冷轧钢在氨基磺酸溶液中的缓蚀性能及机理研究[J]. 中国腐蚀与防护学报, 2024, 44(6): 1538-1546.
Liqing TANG, Xianghong LI, Ping ZHU, Zhongfa WU, Ran LEI, Juan XU. Corrosion Inhibition Performance and Mechanism of Tween-80 on a Cold Rolled Steel in NH2SO3H Solution[J]. Journal of Chinese Society for Corrosion and protection, 2024, 44(6): 1538-1546.

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摘要: 

通过失重法、动电位极化曲线法、原子力显微镜(AFM)和X射线光电子能谱(XPS)以及缓蚀溶液体系电导率和表面张力等研究了吐温-80在氨基磺酸溶液中的缓蚀机理。结果表明:在氨基磺酸溶液中吐温-80对冷轧钢具有良好的缓蚀效果。30℃时,在0.10 mol/L 氨基磺酸溶液中吐温-80的缓蚀率可高达94.33%;在冷轧钢表面,标准吸附Gibbs自由能(ΔG)为-29.94~-33.79 kJ/mol,说明吐温-80是以化学吸附为主的混合吸附,且其吸附服从Langmuir吸附等温式;吐温-80是混合抑制型缓蚀剂;在添加吐温-80后的溶液表面张力急剧降低;缓蚀后的电导率上升且趋于平缓,略低于浸泡前;AFM观察表明在添加吐温-80后能有效的抑制NH2SO3H对冷轧钢的腐蚀;XPS结果证实吐温-80能在钢片表面形成一层吸附膜层从而达到缓蚀的效果。

关键词 吐温-80氨基磺酸冷轧钢吸附缓蚀    
Abstract

The corrosion inhibition performance of Tween-80 for a cold rolled steel in amino sulfonic acid solution was studied by mass loss method, potentiodynamic polarization measurement, atomic force microscopy (AFM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), as well as measuring the conductivity and surface tension of corrosion inhibitor containing solutions. The results showed that Tween-80 had a good corrosion inhibition effect on cold-rolled steel in amino sulfonic acid solution. The corrosion inhibition efficiency of Tween-80 in 0.10 mol/L amino sulfonic acid solution at 30oC can reach as high as 94.33%. The standard adsorption Gibbs free energy (ΔG) is -29.94~-33.79 kJ/mol for the inhibitor adsorption on the surface of cold-rolled steel, it indicates that Tween-80 is a mixed adsorption dominated by chemisorption, and it follows the Langmuir adsorption isotherm equation. Therefore, Tween-80 is a mixed inhibitory corrosion inhibitor. After adding Tween-80, the surface tension of the solution decreases sharply. With the progress of corrosion inhibition of the steel, the conductivity of the solution increases, then gradually decreases and tends to be flat, which finally slightly lower than the conductivity before the steel immersion in the solution. AFM and XPS results confirmed that Tween-80 can effectively suppress the corrosion, while form an adsorption film on the surface of steel to achieve corrosion inhibition effect.

Key wordsTween-80    NH2SO3H    cold rolled steel    adsorption    corrosion relief
收稿日期: 2024-03-08      32134.14.1005.4537.2024.076
ZTFLH:  TG174  
基金资助:国家自然科学基金(52161016);云南省基础研究计划杰出青年基金(202001AV070008);云南省农业基础研究联合专项重点项目(202101BD070001-017);西南林业大学林业生物质资源高效利用技术国家地方联合工程研究中心(2023-GC09);云南省大学生创新创业训练计划(20210153041)
通讯作者: 徐娟,E-mail:58045846@qq.com,研究方向为缓蚀剂
Corresponding author: XU Juan, E-mail: 58045846@qq.com
作者简介: 唐莉清,女,2000年生,硕士生
图1  吐温-80的结构式
图2  冷轧钢在不同温度下0.10 mol/L NH2SO3H溶液中的腐蚀速率和缓蚀率随吐温-80浓度的变化
图3  不同温度下冷轧钢的c/θ-c拟合直线
T / oCR2SlopeIntercept

K

mg·L-1

ΔG

kJ·mol-1

200.998111.152.891820.35-31.07
300.999851.060.946151.06-33.79
400.999811.081.221550.82-33.17
500.998761.194.593490.22-29.94
表1  c/θ-c 线性拟合参数
图4  冷轧钢在含有不同浓度的吐温-80的0.10 mol/L NH2SO3H中的lnv-T-1和ln(v/T)-T-1曲线的线性拟合
图5  吐温-80浓度对冷轧钢的腐蚀动力学参数的影响
图6  冷轧钢在30℃下含不同浓度吐温-80的0.10 mol/L NH2SO3H溶液中的动电位极化曲线

c

mg·L-1

Ecorr

mV vs. SCE

Icorr

μA·cm-2

bc

mV/dec

ba

mV/dec

ηp

0

10

-492

-476

226.1

101.2

-169.4

-150.4

44.3

24.5

-

55.2%

50-47235.1-144.614.284.5%
100-47533.1-147.313.785.4%
表2  冷轧钢的极化曲线拟合参数
图7  30℃时吐温-80浓度对冷轧钢在不同溶液中浸泡前后的表面张力(σ)及电导率(к)的影响
图8  冷轧钢在30℃下0.10 mol/L NH2SO3H溶液中浸泡12 h后的AFM表面形貌
InhibitorRq / nmRa / nmRmax / nm
NH2SO3H2451891866
NH2SO3H + Tween-8074.251.2530
表3  冷轧钢表面的AFM粗糙度参数
图9  冷轧钢在30℃下含100 mg/L 吐温-80的0.10 mol/L NH2SO3H溶液中浸泡12 h后的XPS分析
图10  吐温-80在冷轧钢表面的缓蚀机理
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