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中国腐蚀与防护学报  2023, Vol. 43 Issue (6): 1237-1246     CSTR: 32134.14.1005.4537.2022.351      DOI: 10.11902/1005.4537.2022.351
  综合评述 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 |
碳点在金属防腐领域中的研究进展
凡玉方1,2,3, 张亚飞4, 尹刘森1,2,3, 赵聪慧1,2,3, 何艳宾1,2,3, 张传祥1,2,3()
1.河南理工大学化学化工学院 焦作 454003
2.河南省煤炭绿色转化重点实验室 焦作 454000
3.煤炭安全生产与清洁高效利用省部共建协同创新中心 焦作 454000
4.宁波绿动燃料电池有限公司 宁波 315300
Research Progress on Carbon Dots in Field of Metal Corrosion and Protection
FAN Yufang1,2,3, ZHANG Yafei4, YIN Liusen1,2,3, ZHAO Conghui1,2,3, HE Yanbin1,2,3, ZHANG Chuanxiang1,2,3()
1.School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454003, China
2.Henan Key Laboratory of Coal Green Conversion, Jiaozuo 454000, China
3.Collaborative Innovation Center of Coal Safety Production and Clean and Efficient Utilization Jointly Built by the Ministry and the Province, Jiaozuo 454000, China
4.Ningbo Lvdong Fuel Cell Co., Ltd., Ningbo 315300, China
引用本文:

凡玉方, 张亚飞, 尹刘森, 赵聪慧, 何艳宾, 张传祥. 碳点在金属防腐领域中的研究进展[J]. 中国腐蚀与防护学报, 2023, 43(6): 1237-1246.
Yufang FAN, Yafei ZHANG, Liusen YIN, Conghui ZHAO, Yanbin HE, Chuanxiang ZHANG. Research Progress on Carbon Dots in Field of Metal Corrosion and Protection[J]. Journal of Chinese Society for Corrosion and protection, 2023, 43(6): 1237-1246.

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摘要: 

作为碳家族中新兴的零维纳米新成员,碳点 (CDs) 具有吸附能力强、毒性低、溶解性高、且表面官能团丰富等优点,引起了腐蚀防护领域研究人员的关注。本文系统阐述了碳点用作水相缓蚀剂及涂层填料方面的研究进展。介绍了不同杂原子掺杂CDs (氮掺杂,铈、氮共掺杂以及氮、硫共掺杂CDs) 对不同金属的缓蚀效果,并对缓蚀机理进行了讨论;总结了碳点作为溶剂型和水性涂层填料取得的研究成果和防腐机理。最后,概述了CDs在防腐领域所面临的挑战。

关键词 碳点缓蚀剂涂层填料防腐    
Abstract

How to avoid metal corrosion has became a key issure due to the widespread applications of various metals, therefore, it is urgent to develop the low toxicity and high-efficiency anticorrosive materials. Carbon dots (CDs), as a new zero-dimensional member of the carbon family, possesses the advantages of strong adsorption capacity, low toxicity, high solubility, good stability, and abundant surface functional groups, attract extensive attentions of researchers in the field of corrosion and protection of metallic materials. Herein, this work systematically elaborates the research progress of carbon dots especially as water-phase corrosion inhibitors and coating fillers. This review introduces corrosion inhibition effect about different heteroatom-doped carbon dots (nitrogen doped carbon dots, cerium and nitrogen co-doped carbon dots and nitrogen and sulfur co-doped carbon dots) on various metals. The corresponding corrosion inhibition mechanism can be summarized as that the protective film is formed through adsorption of CDs (physical adsorption or chemical adsorption) on surface of metals. Furthermore, we summarize the anti-corrosion mechanisms and research achievements of carbon dots as solvent-based and water-based coating fillers. By virtue of its small size and plentiful of functional groups, CDs can fill into micropores and fix the defects of coating so that to improve the comprehensive anti-corrosion performances of the composite coating. Finally, the challenges that carbon dots face in the field of corrosion and protection are also discussed.

Key wordscarbon dots    inhibitors    filler for coating    anticorrosion
收稿日期: 2022-11-14      32134.14.1005.4537.2022.351
ZTFLH:  TG174.4  
基金资助:国家自然科学基金(52074109)
通讯作者: 张传祥,E-mail: zcx223@163.com,研究方向为煤基碳材料的制备及其电化学应用
Corresponding author: ZHANG Chuanxiang, E-mail: zcx223@163.com
作者简介: 凡玉方,女,1997年生,硕士生
图1  N-CDs对碳钢的腐蚀抑制机制图[56]
图2  N-CDs形貌及缓蚀机理图[58]
图3  N-CDs对Cu的腐蚀抑制机制图[69]
图4  Ce@N-CDs 对碳钢的缓蚀实验[61]
Raw materialsConcentration mg·L-1Corrosion mediumInhibition efficiencyReference
EDTA, PA, urea10015% HCl90%[75]
p-phenylenediamine2001 mol/L HCl88%[76]
Tryptophan2001 mol/L HCl96%[77]
Citric acid and L-histidine2001 mol/L HCl96%[78]
Citric acid and imidazole2001 mol/L HCl93%[79]
Citric acid and urea300.5 mol/L H2SO495%[80]
Ammonium citrate2001 mol/L HCl94%[81]
Methacrylic acid and n-butylamine2001 mol/L HCl95%[82]
表1  CDs的缓蚀效率
图5  N,S-CDs对碳钢、Cu的缓蚀机理图[83,85]
图6  N,S-CDs对Al、Mg的缓蚀机理图[48, 87]
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