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Factors Influencing Potential Stability of a SolidAg/AgCl Reference Electrode |
XIN Yonglei, XU Likun, YIN Pengfei, WANG Juntao, LI Xiangbo |
State key Laboratory for Marine Corrosion and Protection, Luoyang Ship Material Research Institute, Qingdao 266101, China |
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Abstract The all-solid-state Ag/AgCl reference electrode was prepared by thermal-dip coating and electrochemical reduction method. Effects of chloride ion concentration, temperature, light, pH and seawater flow on the potential of the Ag/AgCl reference electrode were studied in this paper. The results showed that the as-prepared Ag/AgCl reference electrode had good Nernst response and temperature response characteristic. If dissolved oxygen existed in the solution, on the electrode surface Ag2O formed under sunshine and the electrode potential drifted. The flow rate of seawater had great effect on the electrode potential, however,the influence of pH value was minimal.
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