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Journal of Chinese Society for Corrosion and protection  2021, Vol. 41 Issue (2): 139-150    DOI: 10.11902/1005.4537.2019.254
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Alternating Current Induced Corrosion of Buried Metal Pipeline: A Review
LI Chengyuan, CHEN Xu(), HE Chuan, LI Hongjin, PAN Xin
College of Petroleum Engineering, Liaoning Shihua University, Fushun 113001, China
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Abstract  

Alternating current (AC) induced corrosion is defined that the electrochemical corrosion process of metals caused by alternating current. Buried metal pipelines are frequently damaged when the alternating current applied. With the increasing cases that high-voltage transmission lines and/or electrical traction system cross over or parallel to buried pipelines, the AC corrosion becomes increasingly serious and the hazard of AC corrosion on buried pipelines can not be ignored. Although the research on AC corrosion has a history over centuries, there are still many difficult problems to be solved. Issue regarding AC corrosion has been intensively and extensively focused on. In this paper, the research progress on the characteristics, mechanism, influencing factors of AC corrosion and the effect of AC corrosion on cathodic protection and microbial corrosion in recent years were reviewed systematically. By discussing the key problems existing in the current research, this paper looks forward to the research prospect and development trend of this field, and provides new ideas for researchers in related fields.
Key words:  alternating current      buried pipeline      corrosion mechanism      influence factor      cathodic protection     
Received:  11 December 2019     
ZTFLH:  TG174  
Fund: Chunhui Program of the Ministry of Education of China and Key Project of Education Department of;Liaoning Province of China(L2017LZD004)
Corresponding Authors:  CHEN Xu     E-mail:  cx0402@sina.com
About author:  CHEN Xu, E-mail: cx0402@sina.com
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Chengyuan LI
Xu CHEN
Chuan HE
Hongjin LI
Xin PAN

Cite this article: 

LI Chengyuan, CHEN Xu, HE Chuan, LI Hongjin, PAN Xin. Alternating Current Induced Corrosion of Buried Metal Pipeline: A Review. Journal of Chinese Society for Corrosion and protection, 2021, 41(2): 139-150.

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https://www.jcscp.org/EN/10.11902/1005.4537.2019.254     OR     https://www.jcscp.org/EN/Y2021/V41/I2/139

Fig.1  Schematic diagrams of capacitance (a), resistance (b) and inductance (c) coupling interferences
Fig.2  Explanation of the mechanism of rectification effect[29]
Fig.3  Comparison of corrosion rates obtained by mass loss test and linear regression of polarization curve[31]
Fig.4  Schematic diagram of the depolarization of anodic reaction[33]
Fig.5  Schematic diagram of component and structure evolutions of corrosion product film[25]
Fig.6  Relationship between AC current density and corrosion rate[42]
Fig.7  Corrosion morphologies of X80 steel after 24 h interferences of AC with different densities of 100 A/m2 (a), 200 A/m2 (b), 300 A/m2 (c), 400 A/m2 (d) and 500 A/m2 (e)[35]
Fig.8  Corrosion morphologies of X70 steel after 10 d interfereness of AC with diffferent densities of 0 A/m2 (a~c), 20 A/m2 (d~f), 30 A/m2 (g~i), 50 A/m2 (j~l), 100 A/m2 (m~o), 200 A/m2 (p~r), 500 A/m2 (s~u) and 1000 A/m2 (v~x)[46]
Fig.9  Changes of the number of bacteria with test time[65]
Fig.10  Changes of the corrosion rate of carbon steel with the ratio of AC/DC current density and the cathodic polarization potential[74]
Fig.11  Relationship between damage area of the coating and AC density[37]
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