Research Progress of Effect of Magnetic Field on Metal Corrosion

doi:10.11902/1005.4537.2023.381

Journal of Chinese Society for Corrosion and protection

2024, Vol. 44

Issue (5): 1117-1124 DOI: 10.11902/1005.4537.2023.381

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Research Progress of Effect of Magnetic Field on Metal Corrosion

ZHU Liyang¹^,², CHEN Junquan², ZHANG Xinxin¹, DONG Zehua¹, CAI Guangyi²(

)

1 School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
2 Nationa Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Energy, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan 430034, China

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ZHU Liyang, CHEN Junquan, ZHANG Xinxin, DONG Zehua, CAI Guangyi. Research Progress of Effect of Magnetic Field on Metal Corrosion. Journal of Chinese Society for Corrosion and protection, 2024, 44(5): 1117-1124.

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Abstract

With more and more electromagnetic equipment was applied in corrosion environment, the effect of magnetic field on metal corrosion has become a factor that cannot be ignored. It has been found that the promotion or inhibition effect of magnetic field on metal corrosion depends on the specific working environment. It is generally believed that the magnetic field affects the electrochemical process of particle movement mainly through the Lorentz force and magnetic field gradient force, so that to affect the electrochemical corrosion process of metal, specifically in the corrosion of metal in the process of mass transfer, interfacial reaction and corrosion products of these three aspects. This paper summarizes the specific effects of the Lorentz force and magnetic field gradient force on the metal corrosion process in the presence of magnetic fields, and puts forward the direction of the future research and application of the influence of magnetic field on the corrosion process of metallic materials.

Key words: magnetic field metal corrosion Lorentz force magnetic field gradient force electrochemistry

Received: 29 November 2023 32134.14.1005.4537.2023.381

ZTFLH:

TG174

Corresponding Authors: CAI Guangyi, E-mail: cgy54@sina.cn

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	ZHU Liyang
	CHEN Junquan
	ZHANG Xinxin
	DONG Zehua
	CAI Guangyi

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https://www.jcscp.org/EN/10.11902/1005.4537.2023.381 OR https://www.jcscp.org/EN/Y2024/V44/I5/1117

Table 1 Summary of the effects of magnetic field on the corrosion process of metals

Fig.1 XRD patterns of corrosion products formed on copper alloys after 1 a exposure in marine atmospheres with and without magnetic field^[42]: (a) brass, (b) red copper, (c) bronze, (d) beryllium copper

Fig.2 Anodic polarization curves of Fe in 0.5 mol·L^-1 H₂SO₄ solution in different magnetic fields^[43-45]

Fig.3 Effects of applied magnetic field (B = 400 mT) and agitation on I-t curve at different potentials^[46]: (a) 0.16 V, (b) 0.28 V, (c) 0.335 V, (d) 0.40 V

Fig.4 Schematic representation of the effect of magnetic field on artificial pitting pits on ferromagnetic electrodes^[13]: (a) magnetic field is parallet to the pit surface, (b) magnetic field is perpendicular to the pit surface

Fig.5 SEM images of copper samples exposed for 36 h in the magnetic fields of 0 T (a) and 0.14 T (b)^[48]

Fig.6 SEM images (a1, a2, b1, b2) and chemical compositions (a3, b3) of the corrosion products formed on beryllium copper after immersion in 1% (a) and 3.5% (b) NaCl solutions for 15 d in 0 T (a1, a2) and 0.4 T (b1, b2) magnetic fields

Fig.7 Changes of Nyquist (a), Bode (b) and R_s (c) values with magnetic field intensity in pre-treatment process^[29]

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