油气田异种金属焊接接头硫化物应力腐蚀开裂研究进展

doi:10.11902/1005.4537.2023.269

中国腐蚀与防护学报

2024, Vol. 44

Issue (4): 863-873 CSTR: 32134.14.1005.4537.2023.269 DOI: 10.11902/1005.4537.2023.269

综合评述

本期目录 | 过刊浏览

油气田异种金属焊接接头硫化物应力腐蚀开裂研究进展

刘久云¹, 董立谨¹(

), 张言¹^,², 王勤英¹, 刘丽¹

1.西南石油大学新能源与材料学院成都 610500
2.北京科技大学腐蚀与防护中心北京 100083

Research Progress on Sulfide Stress Corrosion Cracking of Dissimilar Weld Joints in Oil and Gas Fields

LIU Jiuyun¹, DONG Lijin¹(

), ZHANG Yan¹^,², WANG Qinying¹, LIU Li¹

1. School of New energy and Material, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China
2. Corrosion and Protection Center, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China

引用本文:

刘久云, 董立谨, 张言, 王勤英, 刘丽. 油气田异种金属焊接接头硫化物应力腐蚀开裂研究进展[J]. 中国腐蚀与防护学报, 2024, 44(4): 863-873.
Jiuyun LIU, Lijin DONG, Yan ZHANG, Qinying WANG, Li LIU. Research Progress on Sulfide Stress Corrosion Cracking of Dissimilar Weld Joints in Oil and Gas Fields[J]. Journal of Chinese Society for Corrosion and protection, 2024, 44(4): 863-873.

全文: PDF(6878 KB) HTML

摘要:

针对油气田异种金属焊接接头硫化物应力腐蚀开裂(SSCC)行为，概述了焊接接头的种类及微观组织结构，并讨论了异种金属焊接接头的SSCC机理，重点综述了微观组织结构、温度、CO₂、应力及焊后热处理等因素对异种金属焊接接头SSCC的影响规律，最后对油气田异种金属焊接接头SSCC的未来研究方向提出了建议与展望。

关键词 ：异种金属焊接接头, 微观组织, 硫化物应力腐蚀开裂

Abstract：

Dissimilar metal weld joints are widely used in oil and gas fields. However, the environmentally assisted cracking is easy to occur in and around the fusion region of weld joints, which may seriously affect the safety of oil and gas transportation and cause huge economic losses. Therefore, it is necessary to deeply study the sulfide stress corrosion cracking (SSCC) behavior of dissimilar metal weld joints in acidic oil and gas environments. In this paper, the research progress on SSCC of dissimilar metal weld joints in oil and gas fields were summarized. Firstly, the types and microstructure of the weld joints are introduced. Secondly, the mechanism of the SSCC of weld joints is discussed briefly. The effect of microstructure of dissimilar metal welded joints, temperature, CO₂ partial pressure, applied stress and post-welding heat treatment on the SSCC of dissimilar metal welded joints were reviewed. In the end, the research progress of the SSCC of dissimilar metal welded joint in oil and gas fields in recent decades is reviewed, and the future research direction is prospected.

Key words： dissimilar metal weld joint microstructure sulfide stress corrosion cracking (SSCC)

收稿日期: 2023-08-26 32134.14.1005.4537.2023.269

ZTFLH:

TG172

基金资助:国家自然科学基金(52001264)

通讯作者: 董立谨，E-mail：ljdong89@163.com，研究方向为材料环境敏感断裂

Corresponding author: DONG Lijin, E-mail: ljdong89@163.com

作者简介: 刘久云，男，1999年生，硕士生

	服务

	把本文推荐给朋友
	加入引用管理器
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	作者相关文章
	刘久云
	董立谨
	张言
	王勤英
	刘丽
44.8K

链接本文:

https://www.jcscp.org/CN/10.11902/1005.4537.2023.269 或 https://www.jcscp.org/CN/Y2024/V44/I4/863

图1 海滩PMZ和半岛PMZ的SEM图像

图2 F22/Inconel625和8630/Inconel625焊接接头在不同PWHT条件下的TEM像[21]

图3 X60管线钢和Inconel 625合金异种金属焊接接头SSCC裂纹扩展示意图[32]

图4 微应变阈值与SSCC敏感性之间的关系[18]

图5 660℃下样品硬度测试的失效时间趋势与M-DHCT失效时间趋势之间的对比[21]

图6 不同PWHT时间下F22/Inconel 625和8630/Inconel 625的抗裂纹扩展阻力[68]

[1]	Huang S P, Cheng R, Fan H T, et al. Quality analysis and control of key points in the manufacturing process of the subsea tree spool body [J]. Chem. Enterp. Manag., 2021, (10): 61
[1]	黄施蓬, 程锐, 范海涛等. 水下采油树本体制造过程关键点质量分析与控制 [J]. 化工管理, 2021, (10): 61
[2]	Xiao M, Wang Q Y, Zhang X S, et al. Effect of laser quenching on microstructure, corrosion and wear behavior of AISI 4130 steel [J]. J. Chin. Soc. Corros. Prot., 2023, 43: 713
[2]	肖檬, 王勤英, 张兴寿等. 激光淬火对AISI 4130钢微观组织结构及腐蚀、磨损行为的影响机制 [J]. 中国腐蚀与防护学报, 2023, 43: 713
[3]	Tavares S S M, Laurya M L, Farneze H N, et al. Influence of PWHT on the sulfide stress cracking susceptibility of 9%Ni low carbon steel [J]. Eng. Fail. Anal., 2019, 104: 331 doi: 10.1016/j.engfailanal.2019.05.017
[4]	Bourgeois D. Hydrogen assisted crack in dissimilar metal welds for subsea service under cathodic protection [D]. Columbus: The Ohio State University, 2015
[5]	Dai T, Lippold J. Characterization of the interface of an alloy 625 overlay on steels using nanoindentation [J]. J. Mater. Eng. Perform., 2018, 27: 3411
[6]	Yi H W, Hu H H, Chen C F, et al. Corrosion behavior and corrosion inhibition of dissimilar metal welds for X65 steel in CO₂-containing environment [J]. J. Chin. Soc. Corros. Prot., 2020, 40: 96
[6]	伊红伟, 胡慧慧, 陈长风等. CO₂环境下油酸咪唑啉对X65钢异种金属焊缝电偶腐蚀的抑制作用研究 [J]. 中国腐蚀与防护学报, 2020, 40: 96 doi: 10.11902/1005.4537.2019.209
[7]	Ding Y, Wang L W, Liu D Y, et al. Microstructure and properties of dissimilar metal welded joints of low alloy steel and duplex stainless steel [J]. J. Chin. Soc. Corros. Prot., 2022, 42: 295
[7]	丁奕, 王力伟, 刘德运等. 低合金钢与双相不锈钢异种金属焊接接头组织和性能的研究 [J]. 中国腐蚀与防护学报, 2022, 42: 295
[8]	Yao C, Chen J, Ming H L, et al. Research progress on hydrogen permeability behavior of pipeline steel [J]. J. Chin. Soc. Corros. Prot., 2023, 43: 209
[8]	姚婵, 陈健, 明洪亮等. 管线钢氢渗透行为的研究进展 [J]. 中国腐蚀与防护学报, 2023, 43: 209
[9]	Gong K, Wu M, Zhang S. Effect of HCO 3 - on stress corrosion cracking behavior of X90 pipeline steel [J]. J. Chin. Soc. Corros. Prot., 2021, 41: 727
[9]	宫克, 吴明, 张胜. HCO 3 - 对X90管线钢应力腐蚀行为的影响 [J]. 中国腐蚀与防护学报, 2021, 41: 727
[10]	Huang K, Liu M Y, Yang W, et al. Optimization design of lifting and repair scheme for fractured submarine pipeline and application [J]. Petrol. Eng. Construct., 2023, 49(1): 20
[10]	黄昆, 刘美艳, 杨巍等. 断裂海底管道起吊修复方案优化设计及应用 [J]. 石油工程建设, 2023, 49(1): 20
[11]	Ai F F, Chen Y Q, Zhong B, et al. Stress corrosion cracking behavior of T95 oil well pipe steel in sour environment [J]. J. Chin. Soc. Corros. Prot., 2020, 40: 469
[11]	艾芳芳, 陈义庆, 钟彬等. T95油井管在酸性油气田环境中的应力腐蚀开裂行为及机制 [J]. 中国腐蚀与防护学报, 2020, 40: 469 doi: 10.11902/1005.4537.2019.282
[12]	Zhao X Y. The corrosion failure behavior of welded MS X70 pipeline steel in H₂S environment [D]. Wuhan: Wuhan University of Science and Technology, 2018
[12]	赵小宇. MS X70管线钢焊接接头在硫化氢环境下腐蚀失效行为研究[D]. 武汉: 武汉科技大学, 2018
[13]	DuPont J N, Lippold J C, Kiser S D. Welding Metallurgy and Weldability of Nickel-Base Alloys [M]. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, 2011
[14]	Fenske J A, Robertson I M, Ayer R, et al. Microstructure and hydrogen-induced failure mechanisms in Fe and Ni alloy weldments [J]. Metall. Mater. Trans., 2012, 43A: 3011
[15]	Buntain R. Effect of Microstructure on hydrogen Assisted Cracking in Dissimilar Welds of Low Alloy Steel Pipes Joined with Nickel Based Filler Metals [M]. Ohio: The Ohio State University, 2020
[16]	Fenske J A, Hukle M W, Newbury B D, et al. Hydrogen induced mechanical property behavior of dissimilar weld metal interfaces [A]. ASME 2011 30th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering [C]. Rotterdam, The Netherlands, 2011: 509
[17]	Dodge M F, Dong H B, Gittos M F. Effect of post-weld heat treatment on microstructure evolution in dissimilar joints for subsea oil and gas systems [J]. Mater. Res. Innov., 2014, 18(suppl.4) : S4-907
[18]	Dai T, Thodla R, Kovacs III W, et al. Effect of postweld heat treatment on the sulfide stress cracking of dissimilar welds of nickel-based alloy 625 on steels [J]. Corrosion, 2019, 75: 641
[19]	Shi Z Y. Study on microstructure and SSCC of cold metal transition dissimilar metal welded joints [D]. Chengdu: Southwest Petroleum University, 2022
[19]	时圳演. 冷金属过渡异种金属焊接接头组织结构及SSCC研究 [D]. 成都: 西南石油大学, 2022
[20]	Dodge M F, Dong H B, Milititsky M, et al. Environment-induced cracking in weld joints in subsea oil and gas systems: Part I [A]. ASME 2012 31st International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering [C]. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 2012: 305
[21]	Dai T. Effect of postweld heat treatment on the properties of steel clad with alloy 625 for petrochemical applications [D]. Columbus: The Ohio State University, 2018
[22]	Gunaraj V, Murugan N. Prediction of heat-affected zone characteristics in submerged arc welding of structural steel pipes [J]. Weld. J., 2002, 81: 45/S
[23]	Deng Q S, Zhao W M, Jiang W, et al. Hydrogen embrittlement susceptibility and safety control of reheated CGHAZ in X80 welded pipeline [J]. J. Mater. Eng. Perform., 2018, 27: 1654
[24]	Sadeghian M, Shamanian M, Shafyei A. Effect of heat input on microstructure and mechanical properties of dissimilar joints between super duplex stainless steel and high strength low alloy steel [J]. Mater. Des., 2014, 60: 678
[25]	Zhao W M, Du T H, Li X S, et al. Effects of multiple welding thermal cycles on hydrogen permeation parameters of X80 steel [J]. Corros. Sci., 2021, 192: 109797
[26]	Li H, Liang J L, Feng Y L, et al. Microstructure transformation of X70 pipeline steel welding heat-affected zone [J]. Rare Met., 2014, 33: 493
[27]	Varghese P, Vetrivendan E, Dash M K, et al. Weld overlay coating of Inconel 617 M on type 316 L stainless steel by cold metal transfer process [J]. Surf. Coat. Technol., 2019, 357: 1004
[28]	Han Y D, Wang R Z, Jing H Y, et al. Sulphide stress cracking behaviour of the coarse-grained heat-affected zone in X100 pipeline steel under different heat inputs [J]. Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 2020, 45: 20094
[29]	Zhou C S, Chen X Y, Wang Z, et al. Effects of environmental conditions on hydrogen permeation of X52 pipeline steel exposed to high H₂S-containing solutions [J]. Corros. Sci., 2014, 89: 30
[30]	Berkowitz B J, Heubaum F H. The role of hydrogen in sulfide stress cracking of low alloy steels [J]. Corrosion, 1984, 40: 240
[31]	Chang W S, Yoon B H, Kweon Y G. Characteristics of sulfide stress corrosion cracking of high strength pipeline steel weld [J]. Corros. Sci. Technol., 2004, 3(2): 81
[32]	Zhou C S, Huang Q Y, Guo Q, et al. Sulphide stress cracking behaviour of the dissimilar metal welded joint of X60 pipeline steel and Inconel 625 alloy [J]. Corros. Sci., 2016, 110: 242
[33]	Kacher J, Robertson I M. Quasi-four-dimensional analysis of dislocation interactions with grain boundaries in 304 stainless steel [J]. Acta Mater., 2012, 60: 6657
[34]	Ferreira P J, Robertson I M, Birnbaum H K. Hydrogen effects on the character of dislocations in high-purity aluminum [J]. Acta Mater., 1999, 47: 2991
[35]	Harris Z D, Dubas E M, Schrock D J, et al. Assessing the fatigue crack growth behavior of highly sensitized AA5456-H116 under cathodic polarization [J]. Mater. Sci. Eng., 2020, 792A: 139792
[36]	Jeon J, Ahmed R, Elgaddafi R, et al. Hydrogen embrittlement of high-strength API carbon steels in H₂S and CO₂ containing environments [J]. J. Nat. Gas Sci. Eng., 2022, 104: 104676
[37]	Smith S N. Discussion of the history and relevance of the CO₂/H₂S Ratio [A]. NACE Corrosion [C]. Houston, Texas, 2011
[38]	Haldorsen L M, Rørvik G, Dodge M, et al. Recent experiences with cracking of load bearing dissimilar metal welds on subsea production systems [A]. ASME 2017 36th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering [C]. Trondheim, Norway, 2017: V004T03A029
[39]	Dodge M, Haldorsen L M, Gittos M, et al. Effect of temperature on resistance to hydrogen embrittlement of dissimilar metal welds subjected to SENB and SENT testing [A]. ASME 2022 41st International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering [C]. Hamburg, Germany, 2022: V003T03A008
[40]	Laureys A, Depraetere R, Cauwels M, et al. Use of existing steel pipeline infrastructure for gaseous hydrogen storage and transport: A review of factors affecting hydrogen induced degradation [J]. J. Nat. Gas Sci. Eng., 2022, 101: 104534
[41]	Xing X, Zhou J Y, Zhang S X, et al. Quantification of temperature dependence of hydrogen embrittlement in pipeline steel [J]. Materials (Basel), 2019, 12: 585
[42]	Shi X B, Yan W, Wang W, et al. Effect of microstructure on hydrogen induced cracking behavior of a high deformability pipeline steel [J]. J. Iron Steel Res. Int., 2015, 22: 937
[43]	Pérez Escobar D, Depover T, Duprez L, et al. Combined thermal desorption spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction study of hydrogen trapping in cold deformed TRIP steel [J]. Acta Mater., 2012, 60: 2593
[44]	Dong L J, Shi Z Y, Zhang Y, et al. Microstructure and sulfide stress corrosion cracking of the Inconel 625/X80 weld overlay fabricated by cold metal transfer process [J]. Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 2022, 47: 29113
[45]	Beaugrand V C M, Smith L S, Gittos M F. Subsea dissimilar joints: failure mechanisms and opportunities for mitigation [A]. NACE Corrosion [C]. Atlanta, Georgia, USA, 2009
[46]	Dodge M F. The effect of heat treatment on the embrittlement of dissimilar welded joints [D]. Leicester: University of Leicester, 2014
[47]	Zhang Y. Study on sulfide stress corrosion cracking of nickel base 625/X80 bimetal composite pipe welding [D]. Chengdu: Southwest Petroleum University, 2023
[47]	张言. 镍基625/X80双金属复合管焊接熔合界面硫化物应力腐蚀开裂研究 [D]. 成都: 西南石油大学, 2023
[48]	Li J X, Li Y T, Han Y D, et al. Study on SSCC behavior of pipeline steel welded joints with nickel-based alloy weld [J]. Weld. Technol., 2015, 44(11): 4
[48]	李杰祥, 李云涛, 韩永典等. 焊缝为镍基合金的管线钢焊接接头SSCC行为研究 [J]. 焊接技术, 2015, 44(11): 4
[49]	Zhao Y F, Wang J L, Zuo Y, et al. Research development of corrosion of steels in CO₂/H₂S-containing media in oil & gas fields [J]. Corros. Prot. Petrochem. Ind., 2010, 27(1): 1
[49]	赵永峰, 王吉连, 左禹等. 在含CO₂/H₂S介质中油气田用钢的腐蚀研究进展 [J]. 石油化工腐蚀与防护, 2010, 27(1): 1
[50]	Park G T, Koh S U, Jung H G, et al. Effect of microstructure on the hydrogen trapping efficiency and hydrogen induced cracking of linepipe steel [J]. Corros. Sci., 2008, 50: 1865
[51]	Ghosh G, Rostron P, Garg R, et al. Hydrogen induced cracking of pipeline and pressure vessel steels: A review [J]. Eng. Fract. Mech., 2018, 199: 609
[52]	Zhao X Y, Huang F, Gan L J, et al. Hydrogen-induced cracking susceptibility and hydrogen trapping efficiency of the welded MS X70 pipeline steel in H₂S environment [J]. Acta Metall. Sin., 2017, 53: 1579
[52]	赵小宇, 黄峰, 甘丽君等. MS X70酸性环境用管线钢焊接接头氢致开裂敏感性及氢捕获效率研究 [J]. 金属学报, 2017, 53: 1579 doi: 10.11900/0412.1961.2017.00101
[53]	Shim D H, Lee T, Lee J, et al. Increased resistance to hydrogen embrittlement in high-strength steels composed of granular bainite [J]. Mater. Sci. Eng., 2017, 700A: 473
[54]	Shi X B, Yan W, Zhang C G, et al. Effect of expanding ratio on strain capacity of X70 grade high deformability pipeline steel pipe [J]. Heat Treat. Met., 2023, 48(3): 71 doi: 10.13251/j.issn.0254-6051.2023.03.012
[54]	史显波, 严伟, 章传国等. 扩径率对X70级大变形管线钢管变形能力的影响 [J]. 金属热处理, 2023, 48(3): 71 doi: 10.13251/j.issn.0254-6051.2023.03.012
[55]	Arafin M A, Szpunar J A. A new understanding of intergranular stress corrosion cracking resistance of pipeline steel through grain boundary character and crystallographic texture studies [J]. Corros. Sci., 2009, 51: 119
[56]	Xu K, Qiao G Y, Wang J S, et al. Research on the fatigue properties of sub‐heat‐affected zones in X80 pipe [J]. Fatigue Fract. Eng. Mater. Struct., 2020, 43: 2915
[57]	Gao Z W, Gong B M, Xu Q J, et al. High cycle fatigue behaviors of API X65 pipeline steel welded joints in air and H₂S solution environment [J]. Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 2021, 46: 10423
[58]	Nelson T W, Lippold J C, Mills M J. Nature and evolution of the fusion boundary in ferritic-austenitic dissimilar weld metals, Part Ⅰ-Nucleation and growth [J]. Weld. J., 1999, 78: 329-s
[59]	Hou J, Peng Q J, Takeda Y, et al. Microstructure and stress corrosion cracking of the fusion boundary region in an alloy 182-A533B low alloy steel dissimilar weld joint [J]. Corros. Sci., 2010, 52: 3949
[60]	Zhang T M, Wang Y, Zhao W M, et al. Hydrogen permeation parameters of X80 steel and welding HAZ under high pressure coal gas environment [J]. Acta Metall. Sin., 2015, 51: 1101 doi: 10.11900/0412.1961.2015.00039
[60]	张体明, 王勇, 赵卫民等. 高压煤制气环境下X80钢及热影响区的氢渗透参数研究 [J]. 金属学报, 2015, 51: 1101
[61]	Zhang T M, Zhao W M, Deng Q S, et al. Effect of microstructure inhomogeneity on hydrogen embrittlement susceptibility of X80 welding HAZ under pressurized gaseous hydrogen [J]. Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 2017, 42: 25102
[62]	De Knijf D, Petrov R, Föjer C, et al. Effect of fresh martensite on the stability of retained austenite in quenching and partitioning steel [J]. Mater. Sci. Eng., 2014, 615A: 107
[63]	Cao R H, Xu L N, Jiang B L, et al. Coupling effect of microstructure and hydrogen absorbed during service on pitting corrosion of 321 austenitic stainless steel weld joints [J]. Corros. Sci., 2020, 164: 108339
[64]	Zhang Y, Dong L J, Li H, et al. Insights into the role of partially mixed zones in sulfide stress corrosion cracking of the inconel 625/X80 weld overlay [J]. Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 2023, 48: 28583
[65]	Luo Y, Gu W B, Peng W, et al. A study on microstructure, residual stresses and stress corrosion cracking of repair welding on 304 stainless steel: Part I-effects of heat input [J]. Materials, 2020, 13: 2416
[66]	Wang X T, Liu M, Zhou G Y, et al. Effects of chromium and tungsten on sulfide stress cracking in high strength low alloy 125 ksi grade casing steel [J]. Corros. Sci., 2019, 160: 108163
[67]	Lee G Y, Park Y S, Bae D H. Assessing the effects of the welding processes on the environmental strength of an multi-pass welded A106 Gr B steel pipe [A]. 2013 International Conference on Quality, Reliability, Risk, Maintenance, and Safety Engineering (QR2MSE) [C]. Chengdu, China, 2013
[68]	Dodge M F, Dong H B, Milititsky M, et al. Environment-induced cracking in weld joints in subsea oil and gas systems: Part II [A]. ASME 2013 32nd International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering [C]. Nantes, France, 2013: V003T03A011

[1]	蒋光锐, 刘广会, 商婷. 热处理对ZnAlMg镀层组织与耐腐蚀性能的影响[J]. 中国腐蚀与防护学报, 2024, 44(1): 246-254.
[2]	廖敏行, 刘俊, 董宝军, 冷雪松, 蔡泽伦, 武俊伟, 贺建超. 盐雾环境对1Cr18Ni9Ti钎焊接头的影响研究[J]. 中国腐蚀与防护学报, 2023, 43(6): 1312-1318.
[3]	钟嘉欣, 关蕾, 李雨, 黄家勇, 石磊. 2xxx系铝合金第二相对搅拌摩擦焊接头腐蚀行为的影响[J]. 中国腐蚀与防护学报, 2023, 43(6): 1247-1254.
[4]	肖檬, 王勤英, 张兴寿, 西宇辰, 白树林, 董立谨, 张进, 杨俊杰. 激光淬火对AISI 4130钢微观组织结构及腐蚀、磨损行为的影响机制[J]. 中国腐蚀与防护学报, 2023, 43(4): 713-724.
[5]	张全福, 宋蕾, 王建, 郭振宇, 任乃栋, 赵建琪, 武维康, 程伟丽. 挤压态低合金化Mg-0.5Bi-0.5Sn-0.5Ca合金的力学性能及腐蚀行为研究[J]. 中国腐蚀与防护学报, 2023, 43(2): 428-434.
[6]	蒋光锐, 刘广会. Zn-Al-Mg合金的凝固组织及其耐腐蚀性能[J]. 中国腐蚀与防护学报, 2018, 38(2): 191-196.
[7]	胡骞,刘静,王玉昆,黄峰,戴明杰,侯阳来. 不同组织A710钢在NaCl溶液中耐蚀性对比研究[J]. 中国腐蚀与防护学报, 2016, 36(6): 611-616.
[8]	史显波, 王威, 严伟, 单以银, 杨柯. M/A组元对高强度管线钢抗H₂S性能的影响[J]. 中国腐蚀与防护学报, 2015, 35(2): 129-136.
[9]	易建龙,张新明. Ce对Mg-9Gd-4Y-1Nd-0.6Zr合金微观组织和耐蚀性的影响[J]. 中国腐蚀与防护学报, 2012, 32(3): 262-266.
[10]	姚学军,王俭秋,左景辉,韩恩厚,柯伟. 微观组织对X52钢抗H₂S腐蚀和开裂性能的影响[J]. 中国腐蚀与防护学报, 2012, 32(2): 95-101.
[11]	崔世华,李春福,王朋飞,邓洪达. 高含H₂S/CO₂环境中P110钢应力腐蚀[J]. 中国腐蚀与防护学报, 2010, 30(3): 213-216.
[12]	杨洁; 易丹青; 邓姝皓; 王斌; 柳公器 . 微量Ce对AZ91镁合金微观组织及耐蚀性的影响[J]. 中国腐蚀与防护学报, 2008, 28(4): 205-209 .
[13]	谢广宇 . X70级管线钢抗硫化物应力腐蚀开裂实验研究[J]. 中国腐蚀与防护学报, 2008, 28(2): 86-89 .
[14]	高明霞; 沈志强; 张华革; 余峰; 何杨; 潘颐 . Fe40Al/TiC复合材料的高温氧化特性[J]. 中国腐蚀与防护学报, 2007, 27(4): 242-246 .
[15]	张盈盈; 齐公台; 刘斌; 刘汶峰 . Al-Ga-Mg合金组织与阳极性能研究[J]. 中国腐蚀与防护学报, 2005, 25(6): 336-339 .

Viewed

Full text

Abstract

Cited

Shared

Discussed