垃圾焚烧炉受热面防护技术的研究进展

doi:10.11902/1005.4537.2022.237

中国腐蚀与防护学报

2023, Vol. 43

Issue (3): 452-459 CSTR: 32134.14.1005.4537.2022.237 DOI: 10.11902/1005.4537.2022.237

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垃圾焚烧炉受热面防护技术的研究进展

曲作鹏¹(

), 张贝贝¹, 谢广校¹, 杨宇曦¹, 王永田¹, 田欣利², 王海军²

^1.华北电力大学生物质发电成套设备国家工程实验室北京 102206
^2.陆军装甲兵学院装备再制造技术国防科技重点实验室北京 100072

Research Progress on Protection Technology for Waste Incinerator Heating Surfaces

QU Zuopeng¹(

), ZHANG Beibei¹, XIE Guangxiao¹, YANG Yuxi¹, WANG Yongtian¹, TIAN Xinli², WANG Haijun²

^1.National Engineering Laboratory of Biomass Power Generation Equipment, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China
^2.National Defense Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Equipment Remanufacturing Technology, Army Armoured Corps College, Beijing 100072, China

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摘要:

在简介垃圾焚烧锅炉严峻腐蚀工况的基础上，对垃圾焚烧炉受热面的腐蚀机理进行探讨，综述了近几十年来垃圾焚烧发电锅炉受热面防护技术的研究进展，并对未来的研究方向进行了展望。

关键词 ：高温烟气腐蚀, 热喷涂涂层, 熔覆, 锅炉管材, 垃圾焚烧炉, 金属陶瓷

Abstract：

Waste-to-energy has become an important means to enter a low-carbon, environmentally friendly society. During the operation of waste boilers, high-temperature flue gas corrosion occurs on their key components such as water-cooled walls and superheaters. In addition, the steam temperature for power plants are also increasing significantly, which may further deteriorate the corrosion and erosion conditions for the boiler heating surface. In this severe corrosive environment, it is very important that on the heated surfaces a dense, uniform and tough coating should be applied, as well as a protective oxide scale should form on their surface to ensure the stable operation of the waste incinerator. As people continue to explore, significant progress has been made in materials and coatings with excellent corrosion resistance, such as alloy 625 overlay welding, induction fusion coating of NiCrBSi, laser fusion coating of cermets, and thermal spraying composite coatings etc. In this paper, on the basis of the introduction of the severe corrosion conditions of waste incineration boilers, the corrosion mechanism of the heating surface of waste incinerators is discussed, the research progress of the protection technology for the heating surface of waste-to-energy boilers in recent decades is reviewed, and the future research direction is prospected.

Key words： high temperature flue gas corrosion thermal spray coating cladding boiler tubes waste incinerators cermets refractories

收稿日期: 2022-07-19 32134.14.1005.4537.2022.237

ZTFLH:

TG174

通讯作者: 曲作鹏，E-mail：z.qu@ncepu.edu.cn，研究方向为表面工程、固废资源化

Corresponding author: QU Zuopeng, E-mail: z.qu@ncepu.edu.cn

作者简介: 曲作鹏，男，1980年生，博士，副教授

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引用本文:

曲作鹏, 张贝贝, 谢广校, 杨宇曦, 王永田, 田欣利, 王海军. 垃圾焚烧炉受热面防护技术的研究进展[J]. 中国腐蚀与防护学报, 2023, 43(3): 452-459.
QU Zuopeng, ZHANG Beibei, XIE Guangxiao, YANG Yuxi, WANG Yongtian, TIAN Xinli, WANG Haijun. Research Progress on Protection Technology for Waste Incinerator Heating Surfaces. Journal of Chinese Society for Corrosion and protection, 2023, 43(3): 452-459.

链接本文:

https://www.jcscp.org/CN/10.11902/1005.4537.2022.237 或 https://www.jcscp.org/CN/Y2023/V43/I3/452

表1 实际垃圾焚烧厂中水冷壁管使用7 a后的腐蚀数据[21]

表2 Ni基合金/YSZ涂层1.3 a后的寿命预测结果[39]

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