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Journal of Chinese Society for Corrosion and protection  2024, Vol. 44 Issue (3): 679-690    DOI: 10.11902/1005.4537.2023.370
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Relationship Between Corrosion Failure Degree of Organic Coatings and Mechanical Properties for Dissimilar Metal Assamblies
LI Zhuoxuan1, CAO Yanhui1, LI Chongjie1, LI Hui2, ZHANG Xiaoming2, YONG Xingyue1()
1. State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
2. AVIC Xi'an Aircraft Design and Research Institute, Xi'an 710089, China
Cite this article: 

LI Zhuoxuan, CAO Yanhui, LI Chongjie, LI Hui, ZHANG Xiaoming, YONG Xingyue. Relationship Between Corrosion Failure Degree of Organic Coatings and Mechanical Properties for Dissimilar Metal Assamblies. Journal of Chinese Society for Corrosion and protection, 2024, 44(3): 679-690.

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Abstract  

As one of the most common methods for galvanic corrosion control, organic coating has wildly used in an aerospace field. However, the failure of organic coatings often leads to the deterioration of mechanical properties of the dissimilar metal assemblies. In this work, selected organic coatings were applied on plates of 300M steel, 2024, and 5A06 Al-alloy respectively, then which were coupled with Ti-alloy plate by different modes. Afterwards, the dissimilar metal assemblies were subjected to lab accelerated tests in conditions of hot-humid, with mucedine, and of salt-spray in succession. Then, the acquired test results were analyzed and a comprehensive evaluation model for organic coating failures was established according to the so-called “Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP)”, and which was verified by the measured results of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) of the above assmeblies after lab accelerated tests. Furthermore, the mechanical properties of the dissimilar metal assemblies were examined by using a universal tensile testing machine after accelerated tests, and so that the relationship between the failure degree of organic coatings and damage degree of mechanical property of the dissimilar metal assemblies was established. The results indicate that the tensile strength and fracture elongation of the assemblies decrease to a certain degree after accelerated tests, which depend on the coupling modes. Meanwhile, there is a significant negative correlation between the mechanical properties and the comprehensive evaluation values for the dissimilar metal assemblies.

Key words:  coupled specimen      accelerated test      organic coating failure      electrochemical impedance spectroscopy      mechanical property     
Received:  20 November 2023      32134.14.1005.4537.2023.370
ZTFLH:  TG174.46  
Fund: National Natural Science Foundation of China(52171062)
Corresponding Authors:  YONG Xingyue, E-mail: yongxy@mail.buct.edu.cn

URL: 

https://www.jcscp.org/EN/10.11902/1005.4537.2023.370     OR     https://www.jcscp.org/EN/Y2024/V44/I3/679

MaterialCSiMnNiCrMoVPSCuMgZnSnZrNbFeAlTi
300M steel0.421.570.821.930.840.380.080.010.010.84-----Bal.--
2024 Al-alloy-0.500.52-0.104.101.450.25----Bal.-
5A06 Al-alloy-0.200.62------0.086.230.12---0.01Bal.0.05
TC12 Ti-alloy----1.262.84------1.801.821.960.156.25Bal.
Table 1  Chemical compositions of 300M steel, 2024 and 5A06 Al-alloy and TC12 Ti-alloy (mass fraction / %)
Fig.1  Schematic diagram of shape and size of coated specimen
Fig.2  Schematic diagrams of the coupling mode between titanium alloy plate and mating material
SampleSpecimen type and the connecting method
1Coated 300M steel specimen without accelerated tests
2-4Single coated 300M steel specimen after accelerated tests
5-7Coated 300M steel specimen directed coupled with Ti-alloy
8-10Coated 300M steel specimen coupled with Ti-alloy by an insulating method
11Coated 2024 Al-alloy specimen without accelerated tests
12-14Single coated 2024 Al-alloy specimen after accelerated tests
15-17Coated 2024 Al-alloy specimen directed coupled with Ti-alloy
18-20Coated 5A06 Al-alloy specimen coupled with Ti alloy by an insulating method
21Coated 5A06 Al-alloy specimen without accelerated tests
22-24Single coated 5A06 Al-alloy specimen after accelerated tests
25-27Coated 5A06 Al-alloy specimen directed coupled with Ti-alloy
28-30Coated 300M steel specimen coupled with Ti-alloy by an insulating method
Table 2  Coated specimens and their coupled modes
Fig.3  Temperature control diagram in damp heat test
Fig.4  Schematic diagram of the electrolytic cell for the electrochemical test of coated specimen
Fig.5  Structure diagram of analytic hierarchy process
Indicatorαβγδεζηθ
α11/21/31/41/61/71/81/9
β211/21/31/51/61/71/8
γ3211/21/41/51/61/7
δ43211/31/41/51/6
ε654311/21/31/4
ζ7654211/21/3
η87653211/2
θ98764321
Table 3  Comparisons of the importance of various key evaluation indicators
Fig.6  Macro morphologies of coated 300M steel (a), coated 2024 Al-alloy (b) and coated 5A06 Al-alloly (c) samples after accelerated testing (From left to right, single sample, directly coupled sample, and insulated coupled sample)
SamplesConnectingThicknessGlossDiscolorationChalkingAdhesiveBlisteringCrackingDelamination
modes
lossstrength

Coated 300M

steel

As-received00000000
Directly coupling12201322
Insulated coupling51100300
Single22101200

Coated

2024

Al-alloy

As-received00000000
Directly coupling20011000
Insulated coupling21010000
Single22000000

Coated

5A06

Al-alloy

As-received00000000
Directly coupling31111000
Insulated coupling51110000
Single22100000
Table 4  Single index ratings of organic coating systems after accelerated testing
SampleConnecting modeComprehensive evaluation value

Low frequency impedance modulus

Ω·cm-2

Coated 300MAs-received0.0001.13 × 1010
Directly coupling1.9141.21 × 107
Insulated coupling0.6453.09 × 107
Single0.5293.88 × 108
Coated 2024 Al-alloyAs-received0.0002.10 × 1010
Directly coupling0.2074.60 × 109
Insulated coupling0.1395.77 × 109
Single0.1146.96 × 109
Coated 5A06 Al-alloyAs-received0.0005.54 × 109
Directly coupling0.3042.38 × 109
Insulated coupling0.2732.97 × 109
Single0.1542.99 × 109
Table 5  Comprehensive evaluation values and low-frequency impedance moduli of organic coating systems after accelerated testing
Fig.7  Stress-strain curves of coated specimens of 300M steel (a), 2024 Al alloy (b) and 5A06 Al alloy (c) after accelerated testing
Fig.8  Tensile strengths (a) and elongations (b) of coated specimens with different connecting modes after accelerated testing
Fig.9  Fracture morphologies of coated 300M steel samples after accelerated testing: (a) only coated sample, (b) insulated coupled sample, (c) directly coupled sample
Fig.10  Fracture morphologies of coated 2024 Al alloy samples after accelerated testing: (a) only coated sample, (b) insulated coupled sample, (c) directly coupled sample
Fig.11  Fracture morphologies of 5A06 Al alloy samples after accelerated testing: (a) only coated sample, (b) insulated coupled sample, (c) directly coupled sample
Fig.12  Relationships between tensile strength (a-c) and elongation (d-f) and comprehensive evaluation value for coated 300M steel (a, d), coated 2024 Al-alloy (b, e) and coated 5A06 Al-alloy (c, f)
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