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EFFECT OF Cl- ON ANODIC DISSOLUTION OF IRON IN H2S-CONTAINING SULFURIC ACID SOLUTIONS |
Lijing Yan;;; |
中科院金属腐蚀与防护研究所 电化学室 |
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Abstract The effect of Cl- ion on the anodic dissolution of iron in H2SO4 solutions containing low H2S levle has been stdied by electrochemical polarization curve measurements.Meanwhile,the stable adsorption patterns of Cl- and HS- ions on iron surface were determined with CNDO/2 method.Furthermore,the total energy and binding energy of the competitive adsorption between Cl- and HS- ions under the anodic potential as well as the net charge distribution of iron atoms were calculated.The results showed that certain concentration of Cl- ion could adsorb steadily in the anodic regions of electrode surface,reduce the interfacial concentration of HS- ion,and thereby inhibit the anodic reaction of iron.However,when Cl- ions reached saturated adsorption,the reaction courses changed into iron dissoltion promoted by Fe(Cl-)ads.The critical concentration of Cl- ion for the action transition was 1 mol/L
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Received: 10 August 1998
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Corresponding Authors:
Lijing Yan
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1 McCaffertyE ,HackermanN .JElectrochemSoc.,1 972 ,(1 1 9) :999 2 KuoHC ,NobeK .JElectrochemSoc.,1 978,(1 1 9) :999 3 DarwishNA ,HilbertF ,LorenzWJ,etal.ElectrochimicaActa ,1 973 ,(1 8) :4 2 1 4 MeyerFH ,RiggsOL ,McGlassonrL ,etal.Corrosion ,1 958,(1 4) :1 0 9t 5 ShannonDM ,BoggsJE .Corrosion ,1 959,(1 5) :2 99t 6 MorokumaK .JChemPhys.,1 971 ,(54) :962 7 PopelJA ,SegalGA .JChemPhys.,1 966,(4 4 ) :3 2 89 8 SuttonLE .Tablesofinteratoimcdistanceandconfigurationinmoleculesandions.Londen :THEChemicalSociety ,1 965.3 4 9 IofaZA ,batrakovVV ,Cho -Ngok -Ba.ElectrochimicaActa,1 964 ,(9) :1 64 5 1 0 曹楚南 .腐蚀电化学 ,北京 :化学工业出版社 .1 994 .1 3 1 1 1 AteyaBG ,El-Anaoudi,BE ,El-NizamyFM .Corros .Sci.,1 984 ,(2 4 ) :50 9 |
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