Influence of Hydrostatic Pressure on Corrosion Behavior of Base Metaland Welded Joint of GPa-grade Offshore Engineering Steel in 3.5%NaCl Solution

doi:10.11902/1005.4537.2024.171

Journal of Chinese Society for Corrosion and protection

2025, Vol. 45

Issue (3): 653-663 DOI: 10.11902/1005.4537.2024.171

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Influence of Hydrostatic Pressure on Corrosion Behavior of Base Metaland Welded Joint of GPa-grade Offshore Engineering Steel in 3.5%NaCl Solution

WANG Yadong¹, MA Rongyao²(

), WAN Ye¹(

), DONG Junhua²

^1.School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenyang Jianzhu University, Shenyang 110168, China
^2.Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China

Cite this article:

WANG Yadong, MA Rongyao, WAN Ye, DONG Junhua. Influence of Hydrostatic Pressure on Corrosion Behavior of Base Metaland Welded Joint of GPa-grade Offshore Engineering Steel in 3.5%NaCl Solution. Journal of Chinese Society for Corrosion and protection, 2025, 45(3): 653-663.

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Abstract

The effect of different hydrostatic pressures (0.1, 6, and 12 MPa) on the corrosion behavior of the base metal and welded joint for a GPa-grade offshore engineering steel in a 3.5%NaCl solution was investigated by using linear polarization resistance (LPR), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), potentiodynamic polarization, and electrochemical noise (EN) methods. The results indicate that in conditions of various hydrostatic pressures, the corrosion resistance of the base metal of the GPa-grade offshore engineering steel is better than that of the welded joint. Hydrostatic pressure has a minor impact on the cathodic process of both the matrix and the welded joint, but it can promote their anodic dissolution process, thereby accelerating the corrosion rate of both. With the increasing hydrostatic pressure, the local corrosion susceptibility of both the base metal and welded joint of GPa-grade offshore engineering steel was enhanced.

Key words: hydrostatic pressure GPa-grade offshore engineering steel base material welded joint electrochemical noise

Received: 31 May 2024 32134.14.1005.4537.2024.171

ZTFLH:

TG172

Fund: Major R&D Project of Liaoning Province(2020JH1/10100001);National Natural Science Foundation of China(52201094)

Corresponding Authors: MA Rongyao, E-mail: ryma14b@imr.ac.cn; WAN Ye, E-mail: ywan@sjzu.edu.cn

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https://www.jcscp.org/EN/10.11902/1005.4537.2024.171 OR https://www.jcscp.org/EN/Y2025/V45/I3/653

Fig.1 Metallographic structure of the base metal (a) and welded beam (b) of GPa-grade offshore engineering steel

Fig.2 Surface morphologies of GPa-grade offshore engineering steel base metal (a, b) and welded beam (c, d) after corrosion in 0.1 MPa (a, c) and 12 MPa (b, d) 3.5%NaCl solution

Fig.3 Polarization curves of the base metal (a) and welded beam (b) of GPa-grade offshore engineering steel under different hydrostatic pressures

Table 1 E_corr and I_corr parameters obtained by fitting the polarization curve

Fig.4 R_LPR values of the base metal and welded beam of GPa-grade offshore engineering steel under different hydrostatic pressures

Fig.5 Nyquist (a, c) and Bode (b, d) plots of the base metal (a, b) and welded beam (c, d) of GPa-grade offshore engineering steel under different static hydrostatic pressures

Fig.6 Equivalent circuit for fitting EIS

Table 2 The parameters obtained by fitting the electrochemical impedance

Fig.7 Noise spectra of electrochemical potential after DC drift removal for the base metal and welded beam at 0.1 and 12 MPa, respectively

Fig.8 Noise spectra of electrochemical current after DC drift removal for the base metal and welded at 0.1 and 12 MPa, respectively

Fig.9 q vs f_n plots for GPa-grade offshore engineering steel in 3.5%NaCl at static hydrostatic pressures of 0.1 and 12 MPa

Fig.10 Typical Hilbert spectra of electrochemical potential noise (EPN) for the base metal (a, b) and welded beam (c, d) of GPa-grade offshore engineering steel in 3.5%NaCl at static hydrostatic pressures of 0.1 MPa (a, c) and 12 MPa (b, d)

Fig.11 Hilbert marginal spectra of the base metal (a, b) and welded beam (c, d) of GPa-grade offshore engineering steel in 3.5%NaCl at static hydrostatic pressures of 0.1 MPa (a, c) and 12 MPa (b, d)

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