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| Summary on Effect of Weling Techniques on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of TC4 Ti-alloy Weld Joints |
TONG Xiangyu1,2, XU Weichen1( ), WANG Xiutong1, WANG Youqiang2, DUAN Jizhou1 |
1 Key Laboratory of Advanced Marine Materials, Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Corrosion and Bio-fouling, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China
2 School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao 266525, China |
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Cite this article:
TONG Xiangyu, XU Weichen, WANG Xiutong, WANG Youqiang, DUAN Jizhou. Summary on Effect of Weling Techniques on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of TC4 Ti-alloy Weld Joints. Journal of Chinese Society for Corrosion and protection, 2025, 45(5): 1161-1174.
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Abstract Different welding processes can affect the microstructure and mechanical properties of weld jionts for the common TC4 Ti-alloy. Laser welding produces fine equiaxed grains, and an appropriate increase in the β phase can enhance toughness and ductility, but too much can reduce strength; MIG welds consist of columnar grains, suitable for continuous welding, but the non-unniform distribution of β phase may increase the risk of cracking; TIG welding has high quality, but the dendritic morphology of the welds can lead to a decrease in strength and ductility; Electron beam welding combines fine equiaxed and columnar grains with improving strength and ductility, but has high requirements for the welding environment. The inhomogeneity of the microstructure in the weld joint can lead to localized corrosion, the content of β phase affects the susceptibility to stress corrosion cracking, weld defects and inhomogeneous regions are prone to initiate fatigue cracks, and fine and uniform microstructure can improve fatigue life. Optimizing the welding process is crucial for improving the quality and performance of titanium alloy welds.
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Received: 09 December 2024
32134.14.1005.4537.2024.392
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| Fund: Shandong Special Steel Materials and Equipment Innovation and Entrepreneurship Community(2022TGGTT0103);Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation(ZR2023ME063) |
Corresponding Authors:
XU Weichen, E-mail: w.xu@qdio.ac.cn
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