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中国腐蚀与防护学报  2026, Vol. 46 Issue (2): 327-340     CSTR: 32134.14.1005.4537.2025.129      DOI: 10.11902/1005.4537.2025.129
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超浸润海洋防污防腐涂层的研究进展
张凯1, 王健阳2, 李祥宇2(), 桂泰江1, 王福会2, 徐大可2()
1.海洋化工研究院有限公司 高端装备涂料全国重点实验室 青岛 266071
2.东北大学 数字钢铁全国重点实验室 沈阳 110819
Process on Superwetting Coatings with Anti-biofouling and Anti-corrosion Properties
ZHANG Kai1, WANG Jianyang2, LI Xiangyu2(), GUI Taijiang1, WANG Fuhui2, XU Dake2()
1.State Key Laboratory of Coatings for Advanced Equipment, Marine Chemical Research Institute Co. Ltd. , Qingdao 266071, China
2.State Key Laboratory of Digital Steel, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China
引用本文:

张凯, 王健阳, 李祥宇, 桂泰江, 王福会, 徐大可. 超浸润海洋防污防腐涂层的研究进展[J]. 中国腐蚀与防护学报, 2026, 46(2): 327-340.
Kai ZHANG, Jianyang WANG, Xiangyu LI, Taijiang GUI, Fuhui WANG, Dake XU. Process on Superwetting Coatings with Anti-biofouling and Anti-corrosion Properties[J]. Journal of Chinese Society for Corrosion and protection, 2026, 46(2): 327-340.

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摘要: 

海洋生物污损与腐蚀现象严重威胁海上装备、船舶及油气管道等设施的安全运行。涂层技术作为一种经济环保且高效的表界面修饰手段，在缓解上述问题方面展现出显著优势。然而，传统海洋防护涂层存在环境毒性高、基材兼容性差和耐久性不足等固有缺陷，难以满足复杂海洋环境下的长效防护需求。为此，开发更加绿色环保、高效耐久的海洋防护涂层成为当前研究热点。本文从表面润湿性设计角度出发，系统评述了4种典型超浸润海洋防护涂层的研究进展，并对其未来发展方向进行了展望，为新型海洋防护涂层的设计提供理论参考。
关键词 ： 生物污损,  腐蚀,  涂层,  海洋防护,  超浸润    
Abstract：

Marine biofouling and corrosion pose severe threats to the safe operation of offshore equipment, ships, and oil/gas pipelines. Coating technology, as an economical, environmentally friendly, and highly efficient surface/interface modification approach, has demonstrated significant advantages in mitigating these issues. However, traditional marine protective coatings suffer from inherent limitations, including high environmental toxicity, poor substrate compatibility, and insufficient durability, making them inadequate for long-term protection in complex marine environments. Consequently, the development of more environmentally friendly, efficient, and durable marine protective coatings has become a key research focus. Furthermore, the research progress of four typical superwetting marine protective coatings and their future development directions are reviewed, so that providing reference for the design of next-generation marine protective coatings.
Key words： biofouling    corrosion    coating    marine protection    superwetting
收稿日期: 2025-04-27      32134.14.1005.4537.2025.129
ZTFLH:  TU503  
基金资助:国家自然科学基金(52301081);高端装备涂料全国重点实验室开放课题基金(2024020800027)
通讯作者: 李祥宇，E-mail：lixiangyu@mail.neu.edu.cn，研究方向为海洋防污防腐涂层;
徐大可，E-mail：xudake@mail.neu.edu.cn，研究方向为金属微生物腐蚀与生物污损
作者简介: 张 凯，男，1989年生，博士，高级工程师
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链接本文:

https://www.jcscp.org/CN/10.11902/1005.4537.2025.129      或      https://www.jcscp.org/CN/Y2026/V46/I2/327

图1  液滴在粗糙表面的润湿状态
图2  超浸润表面示意图
图3  层状双氢氧化物(LDH)超疏水涂层示意图及防污防腐性能[92]
图4  SPTC涂层制备示意图及超疏水性能[99]
图5  物理-化学双网络交联水凝胶组分示意图及防污防腐性能[106]
图6  两亲性涂层制备示意图及防污效果[115]
图7  受蓝环章鱼行动模式启发的智能防污示意图[129]
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