高强耐蚀稀土镁合金研究进展

doi:10.11902/1005.4537.2025.371

中国腐蚀与防护学报

2026, Vol. 46

Issue (5): 1415-1424 CSTR: 32134.14.1005.4537.2025.371 DOI: 10.11902/1005.4537.2025.371

综合评述

本期目录 | 过刊浏览

高强耐蚀稀土镁合金研究进展

曾崎¹, 虞文军¹, 门向南¹, 冯保净², 杨耀²(

), 朱凯¹, 葛玉麟³, 应韬², 曾小勤²

^1.航空工业成都飞机工业(集团)有限责任公司成都 610092
^2.上海交通大学材料科学与工程学院上海 200240
^3.中国航发北京航空材料研究院北京 100095

Recent Research Progress of Rare-earth Mg-alloys with High Strength and Corrosion Resistance

ZENG Qi¹, YU Wenjun¹, MEN Xiangnan¹, FENG Baojing², YANG Yao²(

), ZHU Kai¹, GE Yulin³, YING Tao², ZENG Xiaoqin²

^1.AVIC Chengdu Aircraft Industrial (Group) Co. Ltd., Chengdu 610092, China
^2.School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
^3.AECC Beijing Institute of Aeronautical Materials, Beijing 100095, China

引用本文:

曾崎, 虞文军, 门向南, 冯保净, 杨耀, 朱凯, 葛玉麟, 应韬, 曾小勤. 高强耐蚀稀土镁合金研究进展[J]. 中国腐蚀与防护学报, 2026, 46(5): 1415-1424.
Qi ZENG, Wenjun YU, Xiangnan MEN, Baojing FENG, Yao YANG, Kai ZHU, Yulin GE, Tao YING, Xiaoqin ZENG. Recent Research Progress of Rare-earth Mg-alloys with High Strength and Corrosion Resistance[J]. Journal of Chinese Society for Corrosion and protection, 2026, 46(5): 1415-1424.

全文: PDF(2354 KB) HTML

摘要:

镁合金因其巨大的应用潜力而受到越来越多的关注。在实际工程应用中，镁合金面临着强度低、易腐蚀的问题。研究表明，添加稀土元素有利于提升镁合金的强度和耐蚀性能。本文综述了国内外高强、耐蚀镁合金的最新研究进展，讨论了稀土元素对镁合金强化机制和耐腐蚀性能的影响，总结了协同提高镁合金强度和耐蚀性的方法。期望为镁合金的高性能化提供新的研究思路。

关键词 ：稀土镁合金, 高强度, 耐腐蚀, 高性能化

Abstract：

Mg-alloys have received much attention due to their great application potential. However, in practical engineering applications, Mg-alloys face the problems of low strength and poor corrosion resistance. Studies have shown that the addition of rare earth elements is beneficial for improving the strength and corrosion resistance of Mg-alloys. Herein, the latest worldwide research progress on high-strength and corrosion-resistant Mg-alloys were reviewed. Meanwhile the mechanisms related with the strengthening effect on the mechanical performance and enhancing effect on the corrosion resistance of Mg alloys, as well as the methods to synergistically improve the strength and corrosion resistance of Mg-alloys are analyzed and summarized in detail. It is expected to provide new ideas for the R & D of high-performance Mg-alloys.

Key words： rare earth Mg alloy high strength corrosion resistance high performance

收稿日期: 2025-12-08 32134.14.1005.4537.2025.371

ZTFLH:

TG174

基金资助:第九届青年人才托举工程(2023QNRC001)

通讯作者: 杨耀，E-mail：yangyao@sjtu.edu.cn，研究方向为镁合金腐蚀与防护

Corresponding author: YANG Yao, E-mail: yangyao@sjtu.edu.cn

作者简介: 曾崎，男，1990年生，博士，助理研究员

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https://www.jcscp.org/CN/10.11902/1005.4537.2025.371 或 https://www.jcscp.org/CN/Y2026/V46/I5/1415

图1 稀土在Mg中的极限固溶度和原子半径及电负性关系[1]

图2 稀土元素在镁合金中的固溶度与温度的关系[1]及稀土镁合金中析出相[14]

图3 GW94稀土镁合金的X射线衍射图谱[16]

图4 Mg-Gd-Y-Ag-Zr合金和Mg-Gd-Y-Zr合金的高分辨TEM和电子衍射图[20]

图5 镁合金腐蚀性能和力学性能分布图[49]

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