Please wait a minute...
最新录用 | 当期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 热点文章 | 虚拟专辑 | 阅读排行 | 下载排行 | 引用排行 | 期刊订阅
中国腐蚀与防护学报  2026, Vol. 46 Issue (5): 1425-1436     CSTR: 32134.14.1005.4537.2025.380      DOI: 10.11902/1005.4537.2025.380
  综合评述 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 |
环境腐蚀性分级及大气/土壤腐蚀性地图绘制技术研究进展
张强1, 卢壹梁1(), 金焱2, 陈云1, 杨丙坤1, 王晓芳1, 韩钰1
1.中国电力科学研究院有限公司 先进输电技术国家重点实验室 北京 100192
2.国家电网有限公司 北京 100031
Research Progress on Environmental Corrosion Classification and Mapping Technologies for Atmospheric/Surface Soil Corrosion
ZHANG Qiang1, LU Yiliang1(), JIN Yan2, CHEN Yun1, YANG Bingkun1, WANG Xiaofang1, HAN Yu1
1.State Key Laboratory of Advanced Power Transmission Technology, China Electric Power Research Institute, Beijing 100192, China
2.State Grid Corporation China, Beijing 100031, China
引用本文:

张强, 卢壹梁, 金焱, 陈云, 杨丙坤, 王晓芳, 韩钰. 环境腐蚀性分级及大气/土壤腐蚀性地图绘制技术研究进展[J]. 中国腐蚀与防护学报, 2026, 46(5): 1425-1436.
Qiang ZHANG, Yiliang LU, Yan JIN, Yun CHEN, Bingkun YANG, Xiaofang WANG, Yu HAN. Research Progress on Environmental Corrosion Classification and Mapping Technologies for Atmospheric/Surface Soil Corrosion[J]. Journal of Chinese Society for Corrosion and protection, 2026, 46(5): 1425-1436.

全文: PDF(1752 KB)   HTML
摘要: 

环境腐蚀性分级是表征不同地区环境腐蚀严酷度差异的一种直观方式，对材料的腐蚀研究、合理选用和防护设计等具有重要意义。近年来，在环境腐蚀性分级分类基础上，绘制材料的环境腐蚀性地图或腐蚀性等级分布图是将环境腐蚀性数据规律与工程应用、环境科学密切结合的新研究方向。腐蚀性数字地图是环境腐蚀性最直接的表现形式，可以直观、快速地为工程装备的防腐设计、建设及运维提供数据支撑。本文将从环境腐蚀性分级、大气/土壤腐蚀性地图绘制等方面综述环境腐蚀性数字地图绘制技术的发展情况与应用现状，并总结存在的问题。
关键词 ： 环境腐蚀性地图,  腐蚀性分级,  腐蚀寿命预测    
Abstract：

Classification of environmental corrosion is an intuitive way to characterize the differences in the severity of material corrosion in various regions with different environmental conditions, which is of great significance for the corrosion research, the differentiated selection and the design of protection measures. In recent years, drawing corrosion map or corrosion grade distribution map of materials on the basis of environmental corrosion classification is a new research direction that closely combines the study of corrosion data with engineering application and environmental science. Corrosion map is the most direct form of environmental corrosion, which can provide data support for the anti-corrosion design, construction and operation and maintenance of engineering equipment intuitively and quickly. In this paper, the development and application status of environmental corrosion digital mapping technology were reviewed from the aspects of corrosion classification, atmospheric/soil corrosion mapping, etc., and the existing problems are also summarized.
Key words： corrosion map    category of corrosivity    service life prediction
收稿日期: 2025-12-15      32134.14.1005.4537.2025.380
ZTFLH:  TG174  
基金资助:国家电网公司科技项目(5500-202358119A-1-1-ZN)
通讯作者: 卢壹梁，E-mail：yiliang_lu@163.com，研究方向为电工材料腐蚀与防护
Corresponding author: LU Yiliang, E-mail: yiliang_lu@163.com
作者简介: 张 强，男，1988年生，硕士，高级工程师
服务
把本文推荐给朋友
加入引用管理器
E-mail Alert
RSS
作者相关文章
张强
卢壹梁
金焱
陈云
杨丙坤
王晓芳
韩钰

链接本文:

https://www.jcscp.org/CN/10.11902/1005.4537.2025.380      或      https://www.jcscp.org/CN/Y2026/V46/I5/1425

Corrosivity categoryUnitCarbon steelZincCopperAluminium
C1

g·m-2·a-1

μm·a-1

rcorr ≤ 10

rcorr ≤ 1.3

rcorr ≤ 0.7

rcorr ≤ 0.1

rcorr ≤ 0.9

rcorr ≤ 0.1

Negligible

-

C2

g·m-2·a-1

μm·a-1

10 < rcorr ≤ 200

1.3 < rcorr ≤ 25

0.7 < rcorr ≤ 5

0.1 < rcorr ≤ 0.7

0.9 < rcorr ≤ 5

0.1 < rcorr ≤ 0.6

rcorr ≤ 0.6

-

C3

g·m-2·a-1

μm·a-1

200 < rcorr ≤ 400

25 < rcorr ≤ 50

5 < rcorr ≤ 15

0.7 < rcorr ≤ 2.1

5 < rcorr ≤ 12

0.6 < rcorr ≤ 1.3

0.6 < rcorr ≤ 2

-

C4

g·m-2·a-1

μm·a-1

400 < rcorr ≤ 650

50 < rcorr ≤ 80

15 < rcorr ≤ 30

2.1 < rcorr ≤ 4.2

12 < rcorr ≤ 25

1.3 < rcorr ≤ 2.8

2 < rcorr ≤ 5

-

C5

g·m-2·a-1

μm·a-1

650 < rcorr ≤ 1500

80 < rcorr ≤ 200

30 < rcorr ≤ 60

4.2 < rcorr ≤ 8.4

25 < rcorr ≤ 50

2.8 < rcorr ≤ 5.6

5 < rcorr ≤ 10

-

CX

g·m-2·a-1

μm·a-1

1500 < rcorr ≤ 5500

200 < rcorr ≤ 700

60< rcorr ≤ 180

8.4 < rcorr ≤ 25

50 < rcorr ≤ 90

5.6 < rcorr ≤ 10

Rcorr> 10

-
表1  大气腐蚀性分类标准
Corrosivity categoryUnitCarbon steelZincCopperAluminium
1 (very low)

g·m-2·a-1

μm·a-1

rcorr < 100

rcorr < 100

rcorr < 200

rcorr < 100

rcorr < 5

rcorr < 8

rcorr < 20

rcorr < 60

2 (low)

g·m-2·a-1

μm·a-1

100 ≤ rcorr < 300

100 ≤ rcorr < 300

200 ≤ rcorr < 400

100 ≤ rcorr < 300

5 ≤ rcorr < 10

8 ≤ rcorr < 15

20 ≤ rcorr < 50

60 ≤ rcorr < 200

3 (medium)

g·m-2·a-1

μm·a-1

300 ≤ rcorr < 500

300 ≤ rcorr < 600

400 ≤ rcorr < 800

300 ≤ rcorr < 600

10 ≤ rcorr < 20

15 ≤ rcorr < 25

50 ≤ rcorr < 150

200 ≤ rcorr < 300

4 (high)

g·m-2·a-1

μm·a-1

500≤ rcorr < 700

600 ≤ rcorr < 900

800 ≤ rcorr < 1500

600 ≤ rcorr < 1000

20 ≤ rcorr < 28

25 ≤ rcorr < 30

150 ≤ rcorr < 300

300 ≤ rcorr < 500

5 (very high)

g·m-2·a-1

μm·a-1

≧ 700

≧ 900

≧ 1500

≧ 1000

≧ 28

≧ 30

≧ 300

≧ 500
表2  GB/T 39637-2020推荐的土壤腐蚀性分类标准
MethodsScalePointsScalePointsScalePointsScalePoints
Soil resistivity / Ω·m> 5004< 1510< 204.5> 1000
200-500215-18820-50350-100-1
50-200018-215> 50023-50-2
20-50-221-252--10-23-3
10-20-425-301--≤ 10-4
< 10-6> 300----
pH> 920-25< 4.56.5> 60
5.5-902-434.5-5.54≤ 6-1
4-5.5-14-8.505.5-7.02--
< 4-3> 8.537.0-8.51--
----> 8.50--
Water content (%)< 200continuously wet212-255.5< 200
≥ 20-1Generally moist125-303.5≥ 20-1
10-12
--generally dry030-401.5--
7-10
----> 400--
< 7
SourceANSI A 21.5DIN 50929GB/T 19285-2014DL/1554-2016
表3  不同多指标综合评定法对比
图1  瑞士锌和铜大气腐蚀图[27]
图2  我国典型省份大气腐蚀地图[35,60]
LocationData sourceSite numbersYear of publicationReference
Europe
BritishZinc31821971[26]
Catalonia (Spain)Carbon steel, aluminum, zinc, copper, brass, stainless steel421987[39]
Canary Islands (Spain)Carbon steel392001[40]
NorwayDRF of carbon steel and zinc72002[30]
SwitzerlandDRF of copper, zinc82004[27]
SpainZinc1432010[28]
SwedenDRF of carbon steel and zinc-2007[41]
Athens (Greece)Weathering steel, copper, bronze, zinc, and aluminum202013[42]
Madrid (Spain)Cast bronze, portland limestone332013[43]
Istanbul (Turkey)DRF of portland limestone, carbon steel, copper, and cast bronze502013[44]
Czech republicDRF of carbon steel, weathering steel, zinc, copper, bronze and aluminum-2015[45]
CyprusReinforced concrete732016[46]
Slovak republicDRF of carbon steel-2016[29]
RussiaDRF of carbon steel, zinc, copper and aluminum-2019[47]
PortugalZinc, copper, C-steel32019[48]
America
Eastern North America and part of southern CanadaGalvanized steel51994[49]
VenezuelaA-36 carbon steel, 3003 Al, Cu and Zn141998[50]
Yucatán Peninsula (Mexico)Low carbon steel and copper141999[31]
Northern coast of BrazilCarbon steel, galvanized steel, aluminum and copper152007[34]
Hawai'ithirteen metals402008[51]
ChileCarbon steel, galvanized steel, aluminum and copper312012[52]
Costa ricaSteel272015[53]
Mexico cityZinc-2021[32]
New zealandSteel, aluminium, and galvanised steel1682013[54]
Asia
Hainan (China)A3 steel201990[35]
VietnamCarbon steel and galvanized steel82007[55]
KuwaitBare carbon steel, galvanized steel, copper, anodized aluminum, painted carbon steel and aluminum852007[56]
KoreaCarbon steel, galvanized steel, copper, aluminum212011[36]
Oil refinery, Teheran, IranCarbon steel82013[57]
Abu dhabi (United Arab Emirates)Zinc52013[58]
Taiwan (China)Wooden and stone132014[59]
Guangdong (China)Carbon steel482019[60]
IranAluminum, copper, carbon steel and galvanized steel212019[61]
Industrial zone (P Indonesia)Low carbon steel52019[62]
Shandong (China)Galvanized steel1002020[63]
Karachi (Pakistan)Mild steel102020[64]
IndiaCarbon steel322021[65]
ThailandCarbon steel172021[37]
ChinaZinc23932022[24]
表4  世界范围内典型大气腐蚀图
图3  路易斯安那州沿海地区土壤腐蚀地图[68]
[1] Hou B R, Lu D Z. Corrosion cost and preventive strategies in China [J]. Bull. Chin. Acad. Sci., 2018, 33: 601
[1] 侯保荣, 路东柱. 我国腐蚀成本及其防控策略 [J]. 中国科学院院刊, 2018, 33: 601
[2] Hou B R, Li X G, Ma X M, et al. The cost of corrosion in China [J]. npj Mater. Degrad., 2017, 1: 4
doi: 10.1038/s41529-017-0005-2
[3] Wang G Y, Shu Q M. Studies on corrosion data accumulation, corrosion and protection of materials in atmosphere, sea water, soil environments [J]. Bull. Natl. Nat. Sci. Found. China, 1992, 6(1): 40
[3] 王光雍, 舒启茂. 材料在大气、海水、土壤环境中腐蚀数据积累及腐蚀与防护研究的意义与进展 [J]. 中国科学基金, 1992, 6(1): 40
[4] Fan Z B, Li X G, Wang X M, et al. Review of regional atmospheric corrosion mapping technologys [J]. J. Chin. Soc. Corros. Prot., 2023, 43: 29
[4] 樊志彬, 李辛庚, 王晓明 等. 区域性大气腐蚀图绘制技术研究进展 [J]. 中国腐蚀与防护学报, 2023, 43: 29
doi: 10.11902/1005.4537.2022.060
[5] Tang Q H, Zhang X Y. Mapping of typical atmospheric corrosion at home and abroad [J]. Equip. Environ. Eng., 2010, 7(4): 81
[5] 唐其环, 张先勇. 国内外典型大气腐蚀图及其绘制 [J]. 装备环境工程, 2010, 7(4): 81
[6] Li X G, Zhang D W, Liu Z Y, et al. Materials science: Share corrosion data [J]. Nature, 2015, 527: 441
doi: 10.1038/527441a
[7] Liu C, Tang Q H, Wang W, et al. Applicability of atmospheric corrosion rate prediction equation for carbon steel of standard ISO 9223—2012 in typical areas of China [J]. Equip. Environ. Eng., 2017, 14(10): 74
[7] 刘 聪, 唐其环, 王 莞 等. ISO 9223—2012标准碳钢大气腐蚀速率预测方程在我国典型地区的适用性研究 [J]. 装备环境工程, 2017, 14(10): 74
[8] Wang L, Mu X L, Zhu L, et al. Review of atmospheric corrosivity classification [J]. Equip. Environ. Eng., 2010, 7(6): 24
[8] 王 玲, 牟献良, 朱 蕾 等. 大气环境腐蚀性分类分级研究综述 [J]. 装备环境工程, 2010, 7(6): 24
[9] Mikhailov A A, Tidblad J, Kucera V. The classification system of ISO 9223 standard and the dose-response functions assessing the corrosivity of outdoor atmospheres [J]. Prot. Met., 2004, 40: 541
doi: 10.1023/B:PROM.0000049517.14101.68
[10] Wang S Y. Soil corrosivity evaluation method and application [J]. Oil-Gas Field Surf. Eng., 2010, 29(7): 91
[10] 王淑英. 土壤腐蚀性评价方法及应用 [J]. 油气田地面工程, 2010, 29(7): 91
[11] Zhang S Q, Yin Y D, Li H X, et al. Research on soil corrosivity in Liaoning province [J]. Total Corros. Control, 1996, 10(3): 15
[11] 张淑泉, 银耀德, 李洪锡 等. 辽宁土壤腐蚀性研究 [J]. 全面腐蚀控制, 1996, 10(3): 15
[12] Shen X M, Qian Z H, Zhu L W, et al. Survey on soil corrosion of substations in Zhejiang [J]. Zhejiang Electr. Power, 2017, 36(2): 53
[12] 沈晓明, 钱洲亥, 祝郦伟 等. 浙江地区变电站土壤腐蚀性调查研究 [J]. 浙江电力, 2017, 36(2): 53
[13] Thread Seal Tape AA, INC. Product Catalog [EB/OL]. Wauconda, IL: AA Thread Seal Tape, Inc., 2007
[14] Binder G. Neue Abrostungsraten für Spundwandbauwerke [C]/Korrosionsschutz in der maritimen Technik: Tagungsband zur 12. Tagung. Hamburg: Germanischer Lloyd, 2013
[15] General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China, Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China. Inspection of corrosion protection for buried steel pipelines [S]. Beijing: Standards Press of China, 2014
[15] 中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局, 中国国家标准化管理委员会. 埋地钢质管道腐蚀防护工程检验 [S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2014
[16] National Energy Administration. Guide for evaluation of soil corrosivity on grounding grid [S]. Beijing: China Electric Power Press, 2016
[16] 国家能源局. 接地网土壤腐蚀性评价导则 [S]. 北京: 中国电力出版社, 2016
[17] Ismail A I M, El-Shamy A M. Engineering behaviour of soil materials on the corrosion of mild steel [J]. Appl. Clay Sci., 2009, 42: 356
doi: 10.1016/j.clay.2008.03.003
[18] Li W H, Zheng P H, Peng D C, et al. Early atmospheric corrosion behavior of Q235 carbon steel in industry and coastal areas of Guangxi [J]. Mater. Prot., 2020, 53(6): 18
[18] 李文翰, 郑鹏华, 彭敦诚 等. 广西工业与沿海地区Q235碳钢的早期大气腐蚀研究 [J]. 材料保护, 2020, 53(6): 18
[19] Shi Y H, Liang P, Zhang G F. Corrosion behave of low carbon steel in the typical soil of Fushun [J]. J. Petrochem. Univ., 2012, 25(5): 59
[19] 史艳华, 梁 平, 张国福. 低碳钢在抚顺各典型地区土壤中的腐蚀行为 [J]. 石油化工高等学校学报, 2012, 25(5): 59
[20] Wei W, Miao P Y, Wu W Y, et al. Soil corrosivity assessment and anti-corrosion measures of public buried pipelines in Chengdu city [J]. China Spec. Equip. Saf., 2017, 33(6): 55
[20] 魏 巍, 苗丕渝, 吴文勇 等. 成都市土壤腐蚀性评价与公用埋地管道防腐措施分析 [J]. 中国特种设备安全, 2017, 33(6): 55
[21] Chen J X, Sun Y W, Hu D, et al. Performance modeling and mechanism study of proton exchange membrane water electrolyzer coupled with water electroosmosis [J]. Energy Convers. Manage., 2024, 315: 118753
doi: 10.1016/j.enconman.2024.118753
[22] Wang Z Y, Guan Y H, Yin J W, et al. Fabrication and test of integrated micro-nano sensors for high precision measurement of ocean temperature-salinity-depth [J]. Sci. Sin. (Inf.), 2022, 52: 553
[22] 王振宇, 管轶华, 尹加文 等. 海洋温盐深高精度测量集成微纳传感器制备及测试 [J]. 中国科学: 信息科学, 2022, 52: 553
[23] Zhou J Z, He X M, Sun K T, et al. Research status of corrosion and monitoring protection of transmission lines in serious corrosion area [J]. Corros. Prot., 2021, 42(4): 1
[23] 周经中, 何学敏, 孙阔腾 等. 强腐蚀地区输电线路腐蚀及监测防护的研究现状 [J]. 腐蚀与防护, 2021, 42(4): 1
[24] Hao W K, Chen X, Xu L L, et al. Drawing of atmospheric corrosion map of carbon steel and galvanized steel for power grid [J]. J. Chin. Soc. Corros. Prot., 2023, 43: 795
[24] 郝文魁, 陈 新, 徐玲铃 等. 电网碳钢、镀锌钢大气腐蚀等级图绘制研究 [J]. 中国腐蚀与防护学报, 2023, 43: 795
doi: 10.11902/1005.4537.2023.161
[25] Yi L, Yuan L W, Sheng Y H, et al. V-neighborhood interation-constrained structure-preserving spatial interpolation method [J]. Geomat. Inf. Sci. Wuhan Univ., 2015, 40: 823
[25] 易 琳, 袁林旺, 盛业华 等. V-代约束的结构保持空间插值算法 [J]. 武汉大学学报·信息科学版, 2015, 40: 823
[26] SHAW T R. Corrosion map of the British Isles, in atmospheric factors affecting the corrosion of engineering metals [J]. ASTM International, 1978, 6464: 204
[27] Reiss D, Rihm B, Thöni C, et al. Mapping stock at risk and release of zinc and copper in Switzerland—dose response functions for runoff rates derived from corrosion rate data [J]. Water Air Soil Pollut., 2004, 159: 101
doi: 10.1023/B:WATE.0000049163.18416.ec
[28] Chico B, de la Fuente D, Vega J M, et al. Corrosivity maps of Spain for zinc in rural atmospheres [J]. Rev. Metal., 2010, 46: 485
doi: 10.3989/revmetalm.2010.v46.i6
[29] Ivaskova M, Kotes P, Brodnan M. Air pollution as an important factor in construction materials deterioration in Slovak Republic [J]. Procedia Eng., 2015, 108: 131
doi: 10.1016/j.proeng.2015.06.128
[30] Henriksen J F, Mikhailov A A. Atmospheric corrosion tests of metals in SO2-polluted cold atmosphere in northern Norway and along its border with Russia [J]. Prot. Met., 2002, 38: 579
doi: 10.1023/A:1021274105697
[31] Maldonado L, Veleva L. Corrosivity category maps of a humid tropical atmosphere: The Yucatán Peninsula, México [J]. Mater. Corros., 1999, 50: 261
doi: 10.1002/(ISSN)1521-4176
[32] Castillo-Miranda J O, Rodríguez-Gómez F J. Mapping of the cost of atmospheric corrosion of zinc and galvanised steel due to the effect of atmospheric pollution in the Mexico City Metropolitan area [J]. Corros. Eng. Sci. Technol., 2022, 57: 408
doi: 10.1080/1478422X.2022.2074115
[33] Vera R, Delgado D, Araya R, et al. Construcción de mapas de corrosión atmosférica de Chile. Resultados preliminares [J]. Rev. Latinoam. Metal. Mater., 2012, 32: 269
[34] Sica Y C, Kenny E D, Portella K F, et al. Atmospheric corrosion performance of carbon steel, galvanized steel, aluminum and copper in the North Brazilian coast [J]. J. Braz. Chem. Soc., 2007, 18: 153
doi: 10.1590/S0103-50532007000100017
[35] Wang Z Y, Chen H C, Yu G C, et al. An investigation on atmospheric corrosiveness in Hainan Province [J]. J. Chin. Soc. Corros. Prot., 1996, 16: 225
[35] 王振尧, 陈鸿川, 于国才 等. 海南省的大气腐蚀性调查 [J]. 中国腐蚀与防护学报, 1996, 16: 225
[36] Kim Y S, Lim H K, Kim J J, et al. Corrosion cost and corrosion map of Korea-Based on the data from 2005 to 2010 [J]. Corros. Sci. Technol., 2011, 10: 52
[37] Pongsaksawad W, Klomjit P, Khamsuk P, et al. Chloride distribution model and corrosion map of structural steels for tropical climate in Thailand [J]. Sci. Total Environ., 2021, 787: 147465
doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.147465
[38] Kumar V N, Sil A. Assessment and spatial mapping of atmospheric corrosion amelioration using empirical equation considering environmental parameters [J]. Corros. Eng. Sci. Technol., 2020, 55: 400
doi: 10.1080/1478422X.2020.1739191
[39] Costa J M, Vilarrasa M. Corrosion mapping for Catalonia, Spain [J]. Key Eng. Mater., 1988, 20-28: 35
doi: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.20-28
[40] Santana J J, Santana J, González J E, et al. Atmospheric corrosivity map for steel in Canary Isles [J]. Br. Corros. J., 2001, 36: 266
doi: 10.1179/000705901101501721
[41] Wallinder I O, Bahar B, Leygraf C, et al. Modelling and mapping of copper runoff for Europe [J]. J. Environ. Monit., 2007, 9: 66
doi: 10.1039/B612041E
[42] Kambezidis H D, Kalliampakos G. Mapping atmospheric corrosion on modern materials in the Greater Athens area [J]. Water Air Soil Pollut., 2013, 224: 1463
doi: 10.1007/s11270-013-1463-y
[43] de la Fuente D, Vega J M, Viejo F, et al. Mapping air pollution effects on atmospheric degradation of cultural heritage [J]. J. Cult. Herit., 2013, 14: 138
doi: 10.1016/j.culher.2012.05.002
[44] Karaca F. Mapping the corrosion impact of air pollution on the historical peninsula of Istanbul [J]. J. Cult. Herit., 2013, 14: 129
doi: 10.1016/j.culher.2012.04.011
[45] Kreislova K, Geiplova H, Skorepova I, et al. Method for creation of actual maps of atmospheric corrosivity for the Czech Republic [A]. European Corrosion Congress [C]. Graz, 2015: 1833
[46] Neocleous K, Christofe A, Agapiou A, et al. Digital mapping of corrosion risk in coastal urban areas using remote sensing and structural condition assessment: Case study in Cyprus [J]. Open Geosci., 2016, 8: 662
[47] Panchenko Y M, Marshakov A I, Nikolaeva L A, et al. Comparative estimation of long-term predictions of corrosion losses for carbon steel and zinc using various models for the Russian territory [J]. Corros. Eng. Sci. Technol., 2017, 52: 149
doi: 10.1080/1478422X.2016.1227024
[48] Vidal F, Vicente R, Bastos A C, et al. Atmospheric corrosion in two different urban environments in Portugal: Results of one-year exposure [J]. Corros. Eng. Sci. Technol., 2019, 54: 614
doi: 10.1080/1478422X.2019.1646007
[49] Spence J W, Mchenry J N. Development of regional corrosion maps for galvanized steel by linking the RADM engineering model with an atmospheric corrosion model [J]. Atmos. Environ., 1994, 28: 3033
doi: 10.1016/1352-2310(94)90348-4
[50] Rincon A, De Rincón A I, Fernández M, et al. Measurement of pollution atmospheres in a tropical region and its atmospheric corrosivity maps [J]. Corros. Rev., 2000, 18: 473
doi: 10.1515/CORRREV.2000.18.6.473
[51] Hawthorn G A, Hihara L H. Corrosivity mapping of the pacific theater of operations [A]. Corrosion 2008 [C]. New Orleans, 2008: C2008-08198
[52] Vera R, Puentes M, Araya R, et al. Atmospheric corrosion map of Chile: Results after one year of exposure [J]. Rev. Constr., 2012, 11: 61
[53] Rodríguez Yáñez J E, Arce L G, Leiva E S. Maps estimates of atmospheric corrosion of low alloy steel in Costa Rica [J]. UNED Res. J., 2015, 7: 181
doi: 10.22458/urj.v7i2.1144
[54] Li Z W, Marston N J, Jones M S. Re-assessment of New Zealand atmospheric corrosivity [A]. Annual Conference of the Australasian Corrosion Association 2013 [C]. Brisbane, 2013: 383
[55] Lien L T H, San P T, Hong H L. Results of studying atmospheric corrosion in Vietnam 1995-2005 [J]. Sci. Technol. Adv. Mater., 2007, 8: 552
doi: 10.1016/j.stam.2007.08.011
[56] Shalaby H M, Al-Sabti F, Al-Muhanna K. Atmospheric corrosion mapping of Kuwait [A]. Corrosion 2007 [C]. Nashville, 2007: C2007-07342
[57] Ghanbarzadeh A, Neshati J, Bagherzadeh M R, et al. Atmospheric corrosion map of an oil refinery [J]. Anti-Corros. Methods Mater., 2013, 60: 106
doi: 10.1108/00035591311308083
[58] Ganther W D, Cole I S, Helal A M, et al. Towards the development of a corrosion map for Abu Dhabi [J]. Mater. Corros., 2011, 62: 1066
[59] Wu P S, Hsieh C M, Hsu M F. Using heritage risk maps as an approach to estimating the threat to materials of traditional buildings in Tainan (Taiwan) [J]. J. Cult. Herit., 2014, 15: 441
doi: 10.1016/j.culher.2013.10.005
[60] Huang J C, Meng X B, Zheng Z J, et al. Optimization of the atmospheric corrosivity mapping of Guangdong Province [J]. Mater. Corros., 2019, 70: 91
[61] Shiri M, Rezakhani D. Estimated and stationary atmospheric corrosion rate of carbon steel, galvanized steel, copper and aluminum in Iran [J]. Metall. Mater. Trans., 2020, 51A: 342
[62] Huzni S, Affandi, Tanjung I, et al. Atmospheric corrosion map of structural steel in industrial area: A preliminary investigation [J]. IOP Conf. Ser.: Mater. Sci. Eng., 2019, 602: 012075
[63] Fan Z B, Li X G, Jiang B, et al. Mapping atmospheric corrosivity in Shandong [J]. Water Air Soil Pollut., 2020, 231: 569
doi: 10.1007/s11270-020-04939-7
[64] Zafar F, Bano H, Mahmood A, et al. Physicochemical studies of galvanized steel corrosion in urban, industrial, and marine environments, and corrosion mapping of Karachi city: An important coastal city of the 21st-century modern maritime silk route [J]. Mater. Corros., 2020, 71: 2052
[65] Das S, Sarkar K. Atmospheric corrosivity map for management of steel infrastructure in India using ISO dose-response function and gridded data [J]. ASCE-ASME J. Risk Uncertain. Eng. Syst., Part A: Civ. Eng., 2021, 7: 04020059
[66] Stiglingh A D, Mosley L M, Smernik R J, et al. Assessing soil corrosivity along feral-proof fencing in the Australian Arid Zone and the development of a new soil corrosivity index [J]. Geoderma Regional, 2022, 29: e00501
doi: 10.1016/j.geodrs.2022.e00501
[67] Hossain Z, Elsayed A, Hasan M A. Development of metals corrosion maps of Arkansas and maintenance of cross-drains [R]. 2019
[68] Li J Y, Wang Z, Chen Y, et al. Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei carbon steel soil corrosion rate map based on BP-GIS [J]. J. Beijing Univ. Aeronaut. Astronaut., 2020, 46: 1151
[68] 李敬洋, 王 震, 陈 怡 等. 基于BP-GIS的京津冀碳钢土壤腐蚀速率地图研究 [J]. 北京航空航天大学学报, 2020, 46: 1151
[69] Tewari S, Manning F. Identifying corrosion zones in coastal regions for metal pipes—A GIS approach [A]. Pridmore A, Geisbush J. Pipelines 2017: Condition Assessment, Surveying, and Geomatics [M]. Reston: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2017: 618
[1] 曲良山,李晓刚,杜翠薇,李双林. 区域土壤电阻率参数的空间分析软件开发与应用[J]. 中国腐蚀与防护学报, 2011, 31(1): 23-27.

版权所有 © 2017 《中国腐蚀与防护学报》编辑部　
地址: 沈阳市文化路72号, 中国科学院金属研究所(110016)
电话: +86-024-23971318，024-23971819　E-mail: jcscp@imr.ac.cn
本系统由北京玛格泰克科技发展有限公司设计开发 技术支持：support@magtech.com.cn