Research Progress on Characteristics and Prediction Models of Carbon Dioxide Induced Corrosion for Submarine Pipelines

doi:10.11902/1005.4537.2022.366

Journal of Chinese Society for Corrosion and protection

2023, Vol. 43

Issue (6): 1225-1236 DOI: 10.11902/1005.4537.2022.366

Current Issue | Archive | Adv Search

Research Progress on Characteristics and Prediction Models of Carbon Dioxide Induced Corrosion for Submarine Pipelines

ZHU Yesen¹^,²(

), CAI Kun¹, HU Baowen¹, XIA Yunqiu¹, HU Taoyong¹, HUANG Yi²

^1.Power China Huadong Engineering Co., Ltd., Hangzhou 311122, China
^2.State Key Laboratory Analysis for Industrial Equipment, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China

Cite this article:

ZHU Yesen, CAI Kun, HU Baowen, XIA Yunqiu, HU Taoyong, HUANG Yi. Research Progress on Characteristics and Prediction Models of Carbon Dioxide Induced Corrosion for Submarine Pipelines. Journal of Chinese Society for Corrosion and protection, 2023, 43(6): 1225-1236.

Download:

HTML

PDF(3130KB)
Export: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

Abstract

Firstly, the mechanism of CO₂ induced corrosion of submarine pipeline is introduced, including chemical reaction process, electrochemical reaction process, mass transfer process and film formation process. Secondly, the influencing factors of CO₂ induced corrosion of submarine pipelines are summarized, which mainly include material factors determined by chemical composition and microstructure, and external environmental factors determined by medium composition, temperature and pH, etc. At the same time, the empirical/semi-empirical regulations of the corrosion rate versus influencing factors are summarized. Finally, the models of CO₂ induced corrosion of submarine pipeline is summarized, and the control steps and boundary conditions of the principle model and empirical model for corrosion-assessment and -prediction are introduced in detail.

Key words: submarine pipeline carbon dioxide corrosion corrosion model corrosion prediction corrosion assessment

Received: 23 November 2022 32134.14.1005.4537.2022.366

ZTFLH:

TG174

Fund: China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(2022M722955);Open Foundation of State Key Laboratory of Structural Analysis for Industrial Equipment(GZ22118)

Corresponding Authors: ZHU Yesen, E-mail: zhuyesen@163.com

	Service

	E-mail this article
	Add to citation manager
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	（）
	Articles by authors
	ZHU Yesen
	CAI Kun
	HU Baowen
	XIA Yunqiu
	HU Taoyong
	HUANG Yi

URL:

https://www.jcscp.org/EN/10.11902/1005.4537.2022.366 OR https://www.jcscp.org/EN/Y2023/V43/I6/1225

Fig.1 Effect of CO₂ partial pressure on corrosion and film formation^[87]

Fig.2 Effect of pH on corrosion and film formation^[87]

Fig.3 Schematic diagram of CO₂ corrosion model: (a) corrosion product film is formed, (b) no corrosion product film is formed

Process

$I 0, r e f$

A·m^-2

C r e f, H +

mol·L^-1

$C r e f, H 2 C O 3$

mol·L^-1

$Δ H$

kJ·mol^-1

$T r e f$

$b$

E_rev

Fe oxidation

37.5

293.15

2.3RT/1.5F

-0.488

H⁺ reduction

0.02

0.0001

293.15

2.3RT/0.5F

-0.24

H₂CO₃ reduction

0.014

0.0001

293.15

2.3RT/0.5F

-0.24

Table 1 Exchange current density calculation parameters^[32,109]

1	Chen Z T. Experimental study of weld corrosion in the submarine pipeline expansion bend installed from WC13-1 platform to FPSO [D]. Chengdu: Southwest Petroleum University, 2018
	陈卓婷. WC13-1平台至FPSO海底管道膨胀弯焊缝腐蚀实验研究 [D]. 成都: 西南石油大学, 2018
2	Li X G, Zhang D W, Liu Z Y, et al. Materials science: share corrosion data to prevent disasters [J]. Nature, 2015, 527: 441 doi: 10.1038/527441a
3	Zhang C R, Yu S Y. Carbon Dioxide Gas Well Testing and Evaluation Methods [M]. Beijing: Petroleum Industry Press, 1999
	张川如, 虞绍永. 二氧化碳气井测试与评价方法 [M]. 北京: 石油工业出版社, 1999
4	Hua Y. An experimental study of corrosion for long distance carbon transportation pipelines [D]. Leeds: University of Leeds, 2015
5	Wang Z Z. Galvanic corrosion and inhibition mechanism of N80 carbon steel-13Cr stainless steel under supercritical CO₂ conditions [D]. Wuhan: Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 2019
	王准章. 超临界CO₂环境中N80碳钢与13Cr不锈钢电偶腐蚀及缓蚀机理 [D]. 武汉: 华中科技大学, 2019
6	Azzolina N A, Nakles D V, Gorecki C D, et al. CO₂ storage associated with CO₂ enhanced oil recovery: a statistical analysis of historical operations [J]. Int. J. Greenhouse Gas Control, 2015, 37: 384 doi: 10.1016/j.ijggc.2015.03.037
7	Boot-Handford M E, Abanades J C, Anthony E J, et al. Carbon capture and storage update [J]. Energy Environ. Sci., 2014, 7: 130 doi: 10.1039/C3EE42350F
8	Choi Y S, Nešić S. Determining the corrosive potential of CO₂ transport pipeline in high pCO₂–water environments [J]. Int. J. Greenhouse Gas Control, 2011, 5: 788 doi: 10.1016/j.ijggc.2010.11.008
9	White W E. A working party report on predicting CO₂ corrosion in the oil and gas industry: European federation of corrosion publications, number 13 (published for the EFC by the Institute of Materials, London, U.K., 1994), 173 pages, $100.00 (available in the U.S.A. from Ashgate Publishing Company, Brookfield, VT) [J]. Mater. Charact., 1995, 35: 141 doi: 10.1016/1044-5803(95)80113-8
10	Shen K L. Corrosion characteristics and mechanism of supercritical CO₂ pipeline in carbon capture and storage (CCS) [D]. Chongqing: Chongqing University of Science and Technology, 2018
	沈溃领. 面向碳捕获与封存 (CCS) 的超临界CO₂输送管道腐蚀特性及机理研究 [D]. 重庆: 重庆科技学院, 2018
11	Johnson K, Holt H, Helle K, et al. Mapping of potential HSE issues related to large-scale capture, transport and storage of CO₂ [R]. Horvik: Det Norsk Veritas, 2008
12	Videm K, Dugstad A. Effect of flow rate, pH, Fe²⁺ concentration and steel quality on the CO₂ corrosion of carbon steels [A]. Proceedings of the NACE Corrosion Conference and Expo 1987 [C]. San Francisco, 1987
13	Jia Z J, Li X G, Liang P, et al. Electrochemical characterization of passive film formed under different potential condition on X70 pipeline steel in NaHCO₃ solution [J]. J. Chin. Soc. Corros. Prot., 2010, 30: 241
	贾志军, 李晓刚, 梁平等. 成膜电位对X70管线钢在NaHCO₃溶液中钝化膜电化学性能的影响 [J]. 中国腐蚀与防护学报, 2010, 30: 241
14	Jia Z J, Du C W, Li X G. Effect of temperature on electrochemical corrosion behavior of N80 steel in CO₂ saturated NaCl solution [J]. Corros. Prot., 2011, 32: 613
	贾志军, 杜翠薇, 李晓刚. 温度对N80钢在CO₂饱和的NaCl溶液中的腐蚀电化学行为的影响 [J]. 腐蚀与防护, 2011, 32: 613
15	Schmitt G A, Mueller M. Critical wall shear stresses in CO₂corrosion of carbon steel [A]. Proceedings of the Corrosion 99 [C]. San Antonio, 1999
16	Feng B, Yang M, Li B F, et al. Mechanism and influence factors of CO₂ corrosion [J]. Liaoning Chem. Ind., 2010, 39: 976
	冯蓓, 杨敏, 李秉风等. 二氧化碳腐蚀机理及影响因素 [J]. 辽宁化工, 2010, 39: 976
17	Gopal M, Rajappa S. Effect of multiphase slug flow on the stability of corrosion product layer [A]. Proceedings of the Corrosion 99 [C]. San Antonio, 1999
18	Ramachandran S, Campbell S, Ward M B. Interactions and properties of corrosion inhibitors with by-product layers [J]. Corrosion, 2001, 57: 508 doi: 10.5006/1.3290376
19	Crolet J L, Thévenot N, Nesic S. Role of conductive corrosion products on the protectiveness of corrosion layers [A]. Proceedings of the Corrosion 96 [C]. Denver, 1996
20	Cui M W. Study on CO₂ internal corrosion and residual strength of multiphase offshore pipeline [D]. Qingdao: China University of Petroleum (East China), 2014
	崔铭伟. 多相流海管CO₂内腐蚀及剩余强度研究 [D]. 青岛: 中国石油大学(华东), 2014
21	Zhao C J. Analysis of multiphase flow containing CO₂ corrosion assessment technology [D]. Qingdao: China University of Petroleum (East China), 2016
	赵常俊. 含CO₂多相流管道内腐蚀评价分析 [D]. 青岛: 中国石油大学(华东), 2016
22	Chen J K, Wang Y S, Zhang W. FeCO₃ nucleation and growth behavior and its effect on corrosion evolution during CO₂ corrosion process of carbon steel based on lattice Boltzmann method [J]. J. Eng. Thermophys., 2019, 40: 2843
	陈聚凯, 王跃社, 张文. 基于格子Boltzmann方法的碳钢CO₂腐蚀产物(FeCO₃)成核生长行为及其腐蚀演化机理研究 [J]. 工程热物理学报, 2019, 40: 2843
23	Zhao G X, Wang Y C, Zhang S Q, et al. Influence mechanism of H₂S/CO₂-charging on corrosion of J55 steel in an artificial solution [J]. J. Chin. Soc. Corros. Prot., 2022, 42: 785
	赵国仙, 王映超, 张思琦等. H₂S/CO₂对J55钢腐蚀的影响机制 [J]. 中国腐蚀与防护学报, 2022, 42: 785 doi: 10.11902/1005.4537.2021.262
24	Chen C F. Research on electrochemical behavior and corrosion scale characteristics of CO₂ corrosion for tubing and casing steel [D]. Xi'an: Northwestern Polytechnical University, 2002
	陈长风. 油套管钢CO₂腐蚀电化学行为与腐蚀产物膜特性研究 [D]. 西安: 西北工业大学, 2002
25	Li J Z, Wang H C, Li N. The hazards and research status of carbon dioxide corrosion in oil and gas [J]. Guangzhou Chem. Ind., 2011, 39(21): 21
	李建忠, 王海成, 李宁. 油气田开发中二氧化碳腐蚀的危害与研究现状 [J]. 广州化工, 2011, 39(21): 21
26	Zhu D F. Influence of corrosion scale on CO₂ corrosion of marine gas pipeline [J]. Corros. Prot., 2019, 40: 633
	朱道峰. 腐蚀垢层对海洋天然气管道CO₂腐蚀过程的影响 [J]. 腐蚀与防护, 2019, 40: 633
27	Dugstad A. Mechanism of protective film formation during CO₂ corrosion of carbon steel [A]. Proceedings of the Corrosion 98 [C]. San Diego, 1998
28	Kermani M B, Morshed A. Carbon dioxide corrosion in oil and gas production—a compendium [J]. Corrosion, 2003, 59: 659 doi: 10.5006/1.3277596
29	Alizadeh M, Bordbar S. The influence of microstructure on the protective properties of the corrosion product layer generated on the welded API X70 steel in chloride solution [J]. Corros. Sci., 2013, 70: 170 doi: 10.1016/j.corsci.2013.01.026
30	Wei L, Pang X L, Liu C, et al. Formation mechanism and protective property of corrosion product scale on X70 steel under supercritical CO₂ environment [J]. Corros. Sci., 2015, 100: 404 doi: 10.1016/j.corsci.2015.08.016
31	Nešić S, Lee K L J. A mechanistic model for carbon dioxide corrosion of mild steel in the presence of protective iron carbonate films—part 3: film growth model [J]. Corrosion, 2003, 59: 616 doi: 10.5006/1.3277592
32	Nordsveen M, Nešić S, Nyborg R, et al. A mechanistic model for carbon dioxide corrosion of mild steel in the presence of protective iron carbonate films—part 1: theory and verification [J]. Corrosion, 2003, 59: 443 doi: 10.5006/1.3277576
33	Nešić S. Key issues related to modelling of internal corrosion of oil and gas pipelines-A review [J]. Corros. Sci., 2007, 49: 4308 doi: 10.1016/j.corsci.2007.06.006
34	Nazari M H, Allahkaram S R, Kermani M B. The effects of temperature and pH on the characteristics of corrosion product in CO₂ corrosion of grade X70 steel [J]. Mater. Des., 2010, 31: 3559 doi: 10.1016/j.matdes.2010.01.038
35	Pessu F, Barker R, Neville A. The influence of pH on localized corrosion behavior of X65 carbon steel in CO₂-saturated brines [J]. Corrosion, 2015, 71: 1452 doi: 10.5006/1770
36	Zhang Y C, Pang X L, Qu S P, et al. Discussion of the CO₂ corrosion mechanism between low partial pressure and supercritical condition [J]. Corros. Sci., 2012, 59: 186 doi: 10.1016/j.corsci.2012.03.006
37	Gao K W, Yu F, Pang X L, et al. Mechanical properties of CO₂ corrosion product scales and their relationship to corrosion rates [J]. Corros. Sci., 2008, 50: 2796 doi: 10.1016/j.corsci.2008.07.016
38	Hassani S, Roberts K P, Shirazi S A, et al. Flow loop study of chloride concentration effect on erosion, corrosion and erosion-corrosion of carbon steel in CO₂ saturated systems [A]. Proceedings of the Corrosion 2011 [C]. Houston, 2011
39	Al-Aithan G H, Al-Mutahar F M, Shadley J R, et al. A mechanistic erosion-corrosion model for predicting iron carbonate (FeCO₃) scale thickness in a CO₂ environment with sand [A]. Proceedings of the Corrosion 2014 [C]. San Antonio, 2014
40	Li T, Yang Y J, Gao K W, et al. Mechanism of protective film formation during CO₂ corrosion of X65 pipeline steel [J]. J. Univ. Sci. Technol. Beijing, Miner., Metall., Mater., 2008, 15: 702
41	Ikeda A, Ueda M, Mukai S. CO₂behavior of carbon and cr steels [J]. Adv. CO₂ Corros., 1984, 22: 91
42	Han J B, Young D, Colijn H, et al. Chemistry and structure of the passive film on mild steel in CO₂ corrosion environments [J]. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 2009, 48: 6296 doi: 10.1021/ie801819y
43	Tanupabrungsun T, Young D, Brown B, et al. Construction and verification of Pourbaix diagrams for CO₂ corrosion of mild steel valid up to 250 ℃ [A]. Proceedings of the Corrosion 2012 [C]. Salt Lake City, 2012
44	Yin Z F, Feng Y R, Zhao W Z, et al. Effect of temperature on CO₂ corrosion of carbon steel [J]. Surf. Interface Anal., 2009, 41: 517 doi: 10.1002/sia.v41:6
45	Shannon D W. Role of chemical components in geothermal brine on corrosion [A]. Proceedings of the NACE Corrosion Conference and Expo 1978 [C]. Houston, 1978
46	Tanupabrungsun T, Brown B, Nesic S. Effect of ph on CO₂ corrosion of mild steel at elevated temperatures [A]. Proceedings of the Corrosion 2013 [C]. Orlando, 2013
47	Zhu Y S, Xu Y Z, Wang M Y, et al. Understanding the influences of temperature and microstructure on localized corrosion of subsea pipeline weldment using an integrated multi-electrode array [J]. Ocean Eng., 2019, 189: 106351 doi: 10.1016/j.oceaneng.2019.106351
48	Cheng Y F, Wilmott M, Luo J L. The role of chloride ions in pitting of carbon steel studied by the statistical analysis of electrochemical noise [J]. Appl. Surf. Sci., 1999, 152: 161 doi: 10.1016/S0169-4332(99)00328-1
49	Nyborg R, Dugstad A. Understanding and prediction of mesa corrosion attack [A]. Proceedings of the Corrosion 2003 [C]. San Diego, 2003
50	Schmitt G, Bosch C, Mueller M, et al. A probabilistic model for flow induced localized corrosion [A]. Proceedings of the Corrosion 2000 [C]. Orlando, 2000
51	Zhu Y S, Xu Y Z, Song S D, et al. Probing the nonuniform corrosion of pipeline weldments under stepwise increasing solution temperature using a coupled multielement electrical resistance sensor [J]. Mater. Corros., 2020, 71: 1386
52	Szklarska-Smialowska Z. Mechanism of pit nucleation by electrical breakdown of the passive film [J]. Corros. Sci., 2002, 44: 1143 doi: 10.1016/S0010-938X(01)00113-5
53	Li H. A mechanistic model for CO₂ localized corrosion of carbon steel [D]. Ohio: Ohio University, 2011
54	Hua Y, Xu S S, Wang Y, et al. The formation of FeCO₃ and Fe₃O₄ on carbon steel and their protective capabilities against CO₂ corrosion at elevated temperature and pressure [J]. Corros. Sci., 2019, 157: 392 doi: 10.1016/j.corsci.2019.06.016
55	Li R T, Xiao B, Liu X, et al. Corrosion behavior of low alloy heat-resistant steel T23 in high-temperature supercritical carbon dioxide [J]. J. Chin. Soc. Corros. Prot., 2021, 41: 327
	李瑞涛, 肖博, 刘晓等. 低合金耐热钢T23在高温超临界CO₂环境中的腐蚀特性研究 [J]. 中国腐蚀与防护学报, 2021, 41: 327 doi: 10.11902/1005.4537.2020.115
56	Gulbrandsen E, Stangeland A, Burchardt T, et al. Effect of precorrosion on the performance of inhibitors for CO₂ corrosion of carbon steel [A]. Proceedings of the Corrosion 98 [C]. San Diego, 1998
57	Nyborg R, Gulbrandsen E, Loeland T, et al. Effect of steel microstructure and composition on inhibition of CO₂ corrosion [A]. Proceedings of the Corrosion 2000 [C]. Orlando, 2000
58	Paolinelli L D, Pérez T, Simison S N. The effect of pre-corrosion and steel microstructure on inhibitor performance in CO₂ corrosion [J]. Corros. Sci., 2008, 50: 2456 doi: 10.1016/j.corsci.2008.06.031
59	Kato C, Otoguro Y, Kado S, et al. Grooving corrosion in electric resistance welded steel pipe in sea water [J]. Corros. Sci., 1978, 18: 61 doi: 10.1016/S0010-938X(78)80076-6
60	Duran C, Treiss E, Herbsleb G. The resistance of high frequency inductive welded pipe to grooving corrosion in salt water [J]. Mater. Perform., 1986, 25: 41
61	Sun Q X. Corrosion and Protection of Materials [M]. Beijing: Metallurgical Industry Press, 2001
	孙秋霞. 材料腐蚀与防护 [M]. 北京: 冶金工业出版社, 2001
62	Sk M H, Abdullah A M, Qi J, et al. The effects of Cr/Mo micro-alloying on the corrosion behavior of carbon steel in CO₂-saturated (sweet) brine under hydrodynamic control [J]. J. Electrochem. Soc., 2018, 165: C278 doi: 10.1149/2.1011805jes
63	Wang X H, Li Z S, Tang Y F, et al. Influence of Cr content on characteristics of corrosion product film formed on several steels in artifitial stratum waters containing CO₂-H₂S-Cl^- [J]. J. Chin. Soc. Corros. Prot., 2022, 42: 1043
	王小红, 李子硕, 唐御峰等. CO₂-H₂S-Cl^-共存的地层水环境中Cr含量对钢的腐蚀产物膜特性的影响 [J]. 中国腐蚀与防护学报, 2022, 42: 1043 doi: 10.11902/1005.4537.2021.272
64	Liang Z Y, Xu Y M, Wang S, et al. Corrosion behavior of heat-resistant alloys in high temperature CO₂ environment [J]. J. Chin. Soc. Corros. Prot., 2022, 42: 613
	梁志远, 徐一鸣, 王硕等. 高等级合金CO₂环境下的腐蚀行为研究 [J]. 中国腐蚀与防护学报, 2022, 42: 613 doi: 10.11902/1005.4537.2021.210
65	Alves V A, Brett C M A, Cavaleiro A. Influence of heat treatment on the corrosion of high speed steel [J]. J. Appl. Electrochem., 2001, 31: 65 doi: 10.1023/A:1004157623466
66	Asahi H, Kushida T, Kimura M, et al. Role of microstructures on stress corrosion cracking of pipeline steels in carbonate-bicarbonate solution [J]. Corrosion, 1999, 55: 644 doi: 10.5006/1.3284018
67	Pan X, Ren Z, Lian J B, et al. Effect of heat treatment process on corrosion behavior of super 13Cr stainless steel in CO₂-saturated oilfield formation aqueous solution [J]. J. Chin. Soc. Corros. Prot., 2022, 42: 752
	潘鑫, 任泽, 连景宝等. 热处理工艺对超级13Cr不锈钢在饱和CO₂油田地层水中腐蚀行为影响 [J]. 中国腐蚀与防护学报, 2022, 42: 752
68	Clover D, Kinsella B, Pejcic B, et al. The influence of microstructure on the corrosion rate of various carbon steels [J]. J. Appl. Electrochem., 2005, 35: 139 doi: 10.1007/s10800-004-6207-7
69	Mora-Mendoza J L, Turgoose S. Fe₃C influence on the corrosion rate of mild steel in aqueous CO₂ systems under turbulent flow conditions [J]. Corros. Sci., 2002, 44: 1223 doi: 10.1016/S0010-938X(01)00141-X
70	López D A, Schreiner W H, de Sánchez S R, et al. The influence of carbon steel microstructure on corrosion layers: an XPS and SEM characterization [J]. Appl. Surf. Sci., 2003, 207: 69 doi: 10.1016/S0169-4332(02)01218-7
71	López D A, Schreiner W H, de Sánchez S R, et al. The influence of inhibitors molecular structure and steel microstructure on corrosion layers in CO₂ corrosion: an XPS and SEM characterization [J]. Appl. Surf. Sci., 2004, 236: 77 doi: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2004.03.247
72	Zhu Y S, Xu Y Z, Li K T, et al. Experimental study on non-uniform corrosion of elbow-to-pipe weldment using multiple ring form electrical resistance sensor array [J]. Measurement, 2019, 138: 8 doi: 10.1016/j.measurement.2019.02.035
73	Huang H H, Tsai W T, Lee J T. The influences of microstructure and composition on the electrochemical behavior of A516 steel weldment [J]. Corros. Sci., 1994, 36: 1027 doi: 10.1016/0010-938X(94)90201-1
74	Deen K M, Ahmad R, Khan I H, et al. Microstructural study and electrochemical behavior of low alloy steel weldment [J]. Mater. Des., 2010, 31: 3051 doi: 10.1016/j.matdes.2010.01.025
75	Al-Hassan S, Mishra B, Olson D L, et al. Effect of microstructure on corrosion of steels in aqueous solutions containing carbon dioxide [J]. Corrosion, 1998, 54: 480 doi: 10.5006/1.3284876
76	Ralston K D, Birbilis N, Davies C H J. Revealing the relationship between grain size and corrosion rate of metals [J]. Scr. Mater., 2010, 63: 1201 doi: 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2010.08.035
77	Gollapudi S. Grain size distribution effects on the corrosion behaviour of materials [J]. Corros. Sci., 2012, 62: 90 doi: 10.1016/j.corsci.2012.04.040
78	Kuang X R. Research in gathering pipeline with CO₂ corrosion and material selection technology [D]. Xi'an: Xi'an Shiyou University, 2011
	邝献任. 含CO₂集输管线腐蚀及选材技术研究 [D]. 西安: 西安石油大学, 2011
79	Li C F. Research on CO₂ corrosion mechanism and protection technology during oil and gas development [D]. Chengdu: Southwest Petroleum University, 2005
	李春福. 油气开发过程中的CO₂腐蚀机理及防护技术研究 [D]. 成都: 西南石油学院, 2005
80	Oddo J E, Tomson M B. Simplified calculation of CACO₃ saturation at high temperatures and pressures in brine solutions [J]. J. Pet. Technol., 1982, 34: 1583 doi: 10.2118/10352-PA
81	Sun W. Kinetics of iron carbonate and iron sulfide scale formation in CO₂/H₂S corrosion [D]. Ohio: Ohio University, 2006
82	Ming N X, Wang Q S, He C, et al. Effect of temperature on corrosion behavior of X70 steel in an artificial CO₂-containing formation water [J]. J. Chin. Soc. Corros. Prot., 2021, 41: 233
	明男希, 王岐山, 何川等. 温度对X70钢在含CO₂地层水中腐蚀行为影响 [J]. 中国腐蚀与防护学报, 2021, 41: 233 doi: 10.11902/1005.4537.2020.049
83	Nesic S, Lee J, Ruzic V. A mechanistic model of iron carbonate film growth and the effect on CO₂ corrosion of mild steel [A]. Proceedings of the Corrosion 2002 [C]. Denver, 2002
84	de Waard C, Lotz U, Milliams D E. Predictive model for CO₂ corrosion engineering in wet natural gas pipelines [J]. Corrosion, 1991, 47: 976 doi: 10.5006/1.3585212
85	Zhang G, You Y, Liu D. Experimental study on the effect of CO₂ partial pressure on the corrosion of N80 steel [A]. Proceedings of 2019 Aviation Equipment Service Support and Maintenance Technology Forum and China Aviation Industry Technology and Equipment Engineering Association Annual Conference [C]. Nanchang, 2019
	张刚, 由洋, 刘栋. CO₂分压对N80钢腐蚀影响的试验测试研究 [A]. 2019航空装备服务保障与维修技术论坛暨中国航空工业技术装备工程协会年会论文集 [C]. 南昌, 2019
86	Huang T J, Ma F, Fan D Y, et al. Study on oxygen corrosion behavior of N80 casing steel by partial pressure ratio of CO₂ and O₂ [J]. Pet. Knowl., 2020, (2): 58
	黄天杰, 马锋, 范冬艳等. CO₂和O₂的分压比对N80套管钢氧腐蚀行为研究 [J]. 石油知识, 2020, (2): 58
87	Han J B. Galvanic mechanism of localized corrosion for mild steel in carbon dioxide environments [D]. Ohio: Ohio University, 2009
88	Yang Z C, Cai Y Y, Zhu Y S, et al. Effects of medium condition on CO₂ corrosion of X65 pipeline steel and its welded joint [J]. Corros. Prot., 2019, 40: 717
	杨壮春, 蔡伊扬, 朱烨森等. 介质条件对X65管线钢及其焊接接头CO₂腐蚀的影响 [J]. 腐蚀与防护, 2019, 40: 717
89	Ge P L, Zeng W G, Xiao W W, et al. Effect of applied stress and medium flow on corrosion behavior of carbon steel in H₂S/CO₂ coexisting environment [J]. J. Chin. Soc. Corros. Prot., 2021, 41: 271
	葛鹏莉, 曾文广, 肖雯雯等. H₂S/CO₂共存环境中施加应力与介质流动对碳钢腐蚀行为的影响 [J]. 中国腐蚀与防护学报, 2021, 41: 271 doi: 10.11902/1005.4537.2020.025
90	Li W, Pots B F M, Brown B, et al. A direct measurement of wall shear stress in multiphase flow—is it an important parameter in CO₂ corrosion of carbon steel pipelines? [J]. Corros. Sci., 2016, 110: 35 doi: 10.1016/j.corsci.2016.04.008
91	de Waard C, Milliams D E. Carbonic acid corrosion of steel [J]. Corrosion, 1975, 31: 177 doi: 10.5006/0010-9312-31.5.177
92	StandardNorway. M-506 CO₂corrosion rate calculation model [S]. Norway: NORSOK Standard, 2005
93	Halvorsen A M, Sontvedt T. CO₂ corrosion model for carbon steel including wall shear stress model for multiphase flow and limits for production rate to avoid mesa attack [A]. Proceedings of the Corrosion 99 [C]. San Antonio, 1999
94	Anderko A M, Young R D. Simulation of CO₂/H₂S corrosion using thermodynamic and electrochemical models [A]. Proceedings of the Corrosion 99 [C]. San Antonio, 1999
95	Anderko A M. Simulation of FeCO₃/FeS scale formation using thermodynamic and electrochemical models [A]. Proceedings of the Corrosion 2000 [C]. Orlando, 2000
96	Choi Y S, Hassani S, Vu T N, et al. Development of a prediction model for high pCO₂ corrosion of mild steel [A]. Proceedings of the Corrosion 2019 [C]. Nashville, 2019
97	Nesic S, Cai J Y, Lee K L. A multiphase flow and internal corrosion prediction model for mild steel pipelines [A]. Proceedings of the Corrosion 2005 [C]. Houston, 2005
98	Shayegani M, Afshar A, Ghorbani M, et al. Mild steel carbon dioxide corrosion modelling in aqueous solutions [J]. Corros. Eng. Sci. Technol., 2008, 43: 290 doi: 10.1179/174327807X234679
99	Han J B, Carey J W, Zhang J S. A coupled electrochemical-geochemical model of corrosion for mild steel in high-pressure CO₂-saline environments [J]. Int. J. Greenh. Gas Control, 2011, 5: 777 doi: 10.1016/j.ijggc.2011.02.005
100	Barker R, Al Shaaili I, De Motte R A, et al. Iron carbonate formation kinetics onto corroding and pre-filmed carbon steel surfaces in carbon dioxide corrosion environments [J]. Appl. Surf. Sci., 2019, 469: 135 doi: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2018.10.238
101	De Motte R, Mingant R, Kittel J, et al. Near surface pH measurements in aqueous CO₂ corrosion [J]. Electrochim. Acta, 2018, 290: 605 doi: 10.1016/j.electacta.2018.09.117
102	Zhu Y S, Huang Y S, Xu Y Z, et al. The study of pipeline localized corrosion using a novel designed electrical resistance sensor array [A]. Proceedings of the Corrosion & Prevention 2018 Conference [C]. Adelaide, 2018
103	Xiang Y, Wang Z, Xu M H, et al. A mechanistic model for pipeline steel corrosion in supercritical CO₂-SO₂-O₂-H₂O environments [J]. J. Supercrit. Fluids, 2013, 82: 1 doi: 10.1016/j.supflu.2013.05.016
104	Li Y Y, Zhu G Y, Hou B S, et al. A numerical model based on finite element method for predicting the corrosion of carbon steel under supercritical CO₂ conditions [J]. Process Saf. Environ. Protect., 2021, 149: 866 doi: 10.1016/j.psep.2021.03.030
105	Duan Z H, Li D D. Coupled phase and aqueous species equilibrium of the H₂O-CO₂-NaCl-CaCO₃ system from 0 to 250 ℃, 1 to 1000 bar with NaCl concentrations up to saturation of halite [J]. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 2008, 72: 5128 doi: 10.1016/j.gca.2008.07.025
106	Li D D, Duan Z H. The speciation equilibrium coupling with phase equilibrium in the H₂O-CO₂-NaCl system from 0 to 250 ℃, from 0 to 1000 bar, and from 0 to 5 molality of NaCl [J]. Chem. Geol., 2007, 244: 730 doi: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2007.07.023
107	Wang X G, Conway W, Burns R, et al. Comprehensive study of the hydration and dehydration reactions of carbon dioxide in aqueous solution [J]. J. Phys. Chem., 2010, 114A: 1734
108	Sun C, Liu S B, Li J K, et al. Insights into the interfacial process in electroless Ni-P coating on supercritical CO₂ transport pipeline as relevant to carbon capture and storage [J]. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2019, 11: 16243 doi: 10.1021/acsami.9b03623
109	Nešić S, Kahyarian A, Choi Y S. Implementation of a comprehensive mechanistic prediction model of mild steel corrosion in multiphase oil and gas pipelines [J]. Corrosion, 2019, 75: 274 doi: 10.5006/3093

[1]	WANG Yang, LIU Yuanhai, MU Xianlian, LIU Miaoran, WANG Jun, LI Qiuping, CHEN Chuan. Effect of Environmental Factors on Material Transfer in Thin Liquid Film During Atmospheric Corrosion Process in Marine Environment[J]. 中国腐蚀与防护学报, 2023, 43(5): 1015-1021.
[2]	WANG Shasha, MA Shuaijie, CHE Kun, DU Yanxia. Application Status of Machine Learning in Field of Natural Environment Corrosion Assessment and Prediction[J]. 中国腐蚀与防护学报, 2023, 43(3): 441-451.
[3]	WANG Bingqin, ZHANG Xiaolian, YONG Xingyue, ZHOU Huan, GAO Xinhua. Numerical Simulation of Galvanic Corrosion of TP2Y Copper Pipes Coupled with Steel Pipes in a Seawater Pipe Systems of Ships[J]. 中国腐蚀与防护学报, 2022, 42(2): 200-210.
[4]	HAN Xiabing,GAO Zhiming,DANG Lihua,WANG Ying,BI Huichao. Wavelet Packet Analysis of Early Corrosion Image of Q235 Steel in Simulated Atmospheric Environment[J]. 中国腐蚀与防护学报, 2013, 33(3): 211-215.
[5]	LIU Xia ZHENG Yugui. THE EFFECT OF HYDROPHOBIC GROUP ON THE INHIBITION BEHAVIOR OF IMIDAZOLINE FOR CO₂ CORROSION OF N80 IN 3\%NaCl SOLUTION[J]. 中国腐蚀与防护学报, 2009, 29(5): 333-338.
[6]	LIU Dong QIU Yubing GUO Xingpeng. CORROSION ELECTROCHEMICAL BEHAVIOR OF N80 STEEL IN CO₂/HAc ENVIRONMENTS[J]. 中国腐蚀与防护学报, 2009, 29(1): 44-49.
[7]	. CORROSION BEHAVIOR OF ANODIC FILM ON MAGNESIUM ALLOY IN NaCl SOLUTION[J]. 中国腐蚀与防护学报, 2007, 27(4): 210-214 .
[8]	;. Recent Developments in Carbon Dioxide Corrosion of N80 Well Tube Steel[J]. 中国腐蚀与防护学报, 2007, 27(3): 186-192 .
[9]	Yongji Weng. FRACTAL METHODS IN STUDYING CORROSION AND CORROSION MODEL[J]. 中国腐蚀与防护学报, 2006, 26(5): 315-320 .
[10]	Xiaoming Tan. Prediction Model for Corrosion of Aluminum Alloys Based on Artificial Neural network and Analysis of the Precision[J]. 中国腐蚀与防护学报, 2004, 24(4): 218-221 .
[11]	Shuilin Wu; Zhenduo Cui; Chunfu Li. STUDY ON CORROSION OF OIL TUBES IN CARBONDIOXIDE SATURATED CRUDE OIL/WATER MIXTURES[J]. 中国腐蚀与防护学报, 2003, 23(6): 340-344 .
[12]	Junwei Wu; Ming Li; Xiaogang Li. ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK(ANN) ANALYSIS ON CARBON IOXIDE CORROSION[J]. 中国腐蚀与防护学报, 2003, 23(1): 26-29 .
[13]	CAI Jianping KE Wei (Institute of Corrosion and Protection of Metals; Chinese Academy of Sciences). APPLICATION OF NEURAL NETWORKS TO ATMOSPHERIC CORROSION OF CARBON STEEL AND LOW ALLOY STEELS[J]. 中国腐蚀与防护学报, 1997, 17(4): 303-306.

No Suggested Reading articles found!

Viewed

Full text

Abstract

Cited

Shared

Discussed