|
|
Chemical Changes Within Occluded Cell for Localized Corrosion of Iron Artifacts in Chloride Solution |
北京化工大学材料科学与工程学院 |
|
|
Abstract The changes of chemical state for localized corrosion of iron artifacts in 3.5% NaCl solution were studied within a simulated occluded cell. As anodic currents passed the cell a series of changes took place, the most important ones were pH fall and Cl- migration within the occluded cell. It was found that as anodic currents passing the cell, the pH value fell quickly at the beginning while slowly after it about 5, which was proportional to the logarithm of quantity of passing electricity. Meanwhile the Cl- migrated into occluded cell. The quantity of Cl- migration and enrichment multiples increased with the time of current flowing. As a rule, a linear relationship existed between the amount of Cl- migration and quantity of electricity passing. Consequently, Cl- concentration was a function of pH in occluded cell.
|
Received: 30 June 2003
|
|
[1]WalkerR .Thecorrosionandpreservationofironantiques[J].J .ChemicalEducation,1982,59(11):943 [2]WangGY ,WangHJ,LiXL ,etal.CorrosionandProtectionofNaturalEnvironmentAtmosphere,SeawaterandSoil[M ].Beijing:ChemicalIndustryPress,1997:130(王光雍,王海江,李兴濂.自然环境的腐蚀与防护大气、海水、土壤[M ].北京:化学工业出版社,1997:130) [3]TaoH .Astudyofthemechanismofironrelicsofsaltindustry[J].HistoryofSaltIndustry,2000,3:31-37(陶宏.盐业铁质文物锈蚀机理探讨[J].盐业史研究,2000,3:31-37) [4]TanW ,XuBS ,HanWZ ,etal.Analysisonrustsofcarbonsteelsubjectedto20-30 yearsexposureinsouth-eastcoastalatmo sphere[J].Corros.Sci.Prot.Technol.,2003,15(2):113-116(谭伟,徐滨士,韩文政等.水陆装甲车车体锈层分析[J].腐蚀科学与防护技术,2003,15(2):113-116) [5]ZuoJinyi,JinZhiqiang,SunR ,etal.AcceleratingeffectandcriticalpHvalueofoccludedcellcorrosionwithinpits,crevices,orstrescorrosioncracks[J].Corros.Sci.,1988,44(8):539-543 [6]WeiBM ,QingYB ,LinK ,etal.TheTheoryandApplicationofMetalCorrosion[M ].Beijing:ChemicalIndustryPress,1984:150(魏宝明,秦有冰,林可等.金属腐蚀理论及应用[M ].北京:化学工业出版社,1984:150) [7]XuCC ,FuXP ,LiuYP .Chemicalchangeswithinoccludedcorro sioncellofmildsteelinNaClsolution[J].J .Chem.Indust.andEng.,1999,50(4):258-262(许淳淳,傅晓萍,刘幼平.低碳钢在NaCl水溶液中闭塞区化学状态的变化[J].化工学报,1999,50(4):258-262) |
No Suggested Reading articles found! |
|
|
Viewed |
|
|
|
Full text
|
|
|
|
|
Abstract
|
|
|
|
|
Cited |
|
|
|
|
|
Shared |
|
|
|
|
|
Discussed |
|
|
|
|