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Journal of Chinese Society for Corrosion and protection  2015, Vol. 35 Issue (1): 55-60    DOI: 10.11902/1005.4537.2014.202
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Corrosion Inhibition of Poly N-vinyl Imidazole for Q235 Steel in HCl Solution
DING Qichen, CHEN Shang()
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, China
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Abstract  

Poly N-vinylimidazole (PVI) was synthesized using N-vinyl imidazole as monomer and azodiisobutyronitrile (AIBN) as initiator in a solvent of benzene. Its corrosion inhibition for Q235 carbon steel in HCl solution were investigated by means of mass loss method, Tafel polarization measurement and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). Results indicate that inhibition efficiency of PVI can reach 90.1% in 1 molL-1 hydrochloride acid with 2 mgL-1 PVI at 298 K, and it can reach above 84% at high temperature (328 K) in solution of high acidity (2 molL-1). The electrochemical measurements suggest that PVI is a kind of mixed type inhibitor, the adsorption of PVI on the surface of metal obeys the Langmuir adsorption isotherm, free energies of adsorption calculated indicate that PVI exhibits strong tendency of adsorption on metal via chemical adsorption.

Key words:  poly N-vinyl imidazole      corrosive inhibitor      Q235 carbon steel     
ZTFLH:  O626.1  
  TQ050.9  

Cite this article: 

DING Qichen, CHEN Shang. Corrosion Inhibition of Poly N-vinyl Imidazole for Q235 Steel in HCl Solution. Journal of Chinese Society for Corrosion and protection, 2015, 35(1): 55-60.

URL: 

https://www.jcscp.org/EN/10.11902/1005.4537.2014.202     OR     https://www.jcscp.org/EN/Y2015/V35/I1/55

Fig.1  FTIR spectrum of PVI
CHCI / molL-1 CPVI / mgL-1 η1 / %
0.5 0 ---
2 93.7
4 94.5
8 95.7
16 96.5
50 97.3
1.0 0 ---
2 90.1
4 90.5
8 92.0
16 93.3
50 94.2
2.0 0 ---
2 70.4
4 75.9
8 80.5
16 84.3
50 86.5
Table 1  Mass loss results of Q235 steel in HCl solution containing different concentrations of PVI at 298 K
Fig.2  Tafel polarization curves of Q235 steel in 1 molL-1 HCl solution containing different concentrations of PVI at 298 K
CPVI
mgL-1
Ecorr
mV
ΔEcorr
mV
Ιcorr
mAcm-2
βa
mV
βc
mV
η2
%
0 -476.2 --- 1.5930 49.59 47.37 ---
2 -446.2 30 0.1253 50.21 52.02 92.1
4 -438.6 37.6 0.1033 48.03 49.38 93.5
8 -424.3 51.9 0.0815 47.50 49.65 94.9
16 -417.5 58.7 0.0541 49.02 48.84 96.6
Table 2  Polarization parameters for Q235 steel in 1 molL-1 HCl containing different concentrations of PVI at 298 K
Fig.3  Nyquist plots of Q235 steel in 1 molL-1 HCl solution containing different concentrations of PVI at 298 K
Fig.4  Equivalent circuit fitted for Q235 steel in 1 molL-1 HCl solution containing different concentrations of PVI at 298 K
CPVI
mgL-1
Rct
Ωcm2
Rs
Ωcm2
Cdl
μFcm-2
η3
%
0 34.8 1.058 302 ---
2 290.2 2.404 286 88.01
4 308.5 3.654 269 88.72
8 365.4 5.622 255 90.48
16 436.3 5.787 221 92.02
Table 3  Impedance parameters of Q235 steel in 1 molL-1 HCl solution with different concentrations of PVI at 298 K
Fig.5  Langmuir adsorption isotherm of Q235 steel in 1 molL-1 HCl solution containing different concentrations of PVI at 298 K
Temperature / K θ (η1) / % ΔGads / kJmol-1 ΔHads / kJmol-1 ΔSads / Jmol-1K-1
298 93.3 -59.383 -23.56 120.3
308 91.2 -61.375 -23.55 122.8
318 88.3 -63.367 -23.55 125.2
328 85.5 -65.360 -23.54 127.5
Table 4  Thermodynamic parameters for adsorption of 8 mgL-1 PVI in 1 molL-1 HCl on Q235 steel at different temperatures
Fig.6  SEM images of Q235 steel samples before corrosion (a), after corrosion for 24 h in 1 molL-1 HCl solutions without (b) and with (c) 8 mgL-1 PVI
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