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STUDY ON CORROSION OF OIL TUBES IN CARBONDIOXIDE SATURATED CRUDE OIL/WATER MIXTURES |
Shuilin Wu;Zhenduo Cui;Chunfu Li |
天津大学材料科学与工程学院 |
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Abstract Using a self-made autoclave for corrosion test,the effect of crude oil/water ratio(volume) on the corrosion of oil tubes in CO2 s aturated crude oil/water mixtures is studied by weight-loss method under static and turbulent conditions.Furthermore,the morphology,microstructure and ingredien ts of the scales are investigated using environmental scanning electron microsco pe (ESEM),spectrum (EDS),X-ray diffraction (XRD) and X-ray photoelectron spectro scopy(XPS).Experimental results show that the crude oil/water ratio has a great effect on the cathodic reactions.The relation between water cut and corrosion ra tes is that corrosion rates occur a trough with 70% water under turbulent flow a s well as N80 and J55 under static condition.However,corrosion rates occur a pea k value under both flowing and static conditions with 50% water.Meanwhile,the ex amination reveals that the scale is composed of the complex salts:(Ca,Mn)CO3, (Mn,Fe)CO3 and (Ca,Mn,Fe)CO3 and that FeCO3,the corrosion product is unsta ble and decomposes into Fe2O3 in air.
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Received: 14 May 2002
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Corresponding Authors:
Shuilin Wu
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