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中国腐蚀与防护学报  2014, Vol. 34 Issue (5): 433-438    DOI: 10.11902/1005.4537.2013.195
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AISI 316不锈钢腐蚀磨损交互作用的研究
陈君1,2(), 李全安1, 张清1, 王建章2, 阎逢元2
1. 河南科技大学材料科学与工程学院 洛阳 471023
2. 中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所 固体润滑国家重点实验室 兰州 730000
Sliding Wear-corrosion Performance of AISI 316 Stainless Steel Against Alumina in Artificial Seawater
CHEN Jun1,2(), LI Quanan1, ZHANG Qing1, WANG Jianzhang2, YAN Fengyuan2
1. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, China
2. State Key laboratory of Solid Lubrication, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
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摘要: 

采用电化学方法、微观形貌观察以及失重法分析研究了AISI 316 不锈钢和Al2O3陶瓷摩擦副在模拟海水中的腐蚀磨损行为,探讨了摩擦对不锈钢腐蚀行为的影响以及腐蚀磨损交互作用。结果表明,在本实验条件下摩擦作用显著增加了AISI 316不锈钢的腐蚀倾向,其腐蚀率显著增加。纯磨损量占总腐蚀磨损量的76%~88%,材料的损失主要是由摩擦作用所引起,腐蚀磨损交互作用量占总腐蚀磨损量的12%~24%,腐蚀磨损交互作用是影响材料耐磨蚀性能的重要因素。
关键词 ： AISI 316不锈钢,  腐蚀磨损,  交互作用,  海水    
Abstract：

The sliding wear-corrosion of AISI 316 stainless steel against alumina in artificial seawater was investigated by means of weight loss test, electrochemical measurement and microstructure examination. The result shows that in the presence of wear the corrosion rate of AISI 316 stainless steel is obviously enhanced; the weight loss of the steel caused by corrosion-wear is higher than that under cathodic protection; the weight loss due to merely mechanical wear amounts to ca 76%~88% of the total weight loss of the wear-corrosion, which shows that the pure mechanical wear is the main factor in corrosion-wear process; however it may not be ignored that the weight loss corresponding to the synergistic effect between corrosion and wear amounts to ca 12%~24% of the total weight loss of the wear-corrosion.
Key words： AISI 316 stainless steel    tribocorrosion    synergistic interaction    seawater
    
ZTFLH:  TH11.3  
基金资助:固体润滑国家重点实验室开发课题项目(LSL-1310),河南省高校科技创新团队支持计划项目(2012IRTSTHN008)和有色金属共性技术河南省协同创新中心资助
作者简介: null

陈君，男，1982年生，博士，副教授，研究方向为金属材料的腐蚀磨损
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陈君
李全安
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阎逢元

引用本文:

陈君, 李全安, 张清, 王建章, 阎逢元. AISI 316不锈钢腐蚀磨损交互作用的研究[J]. 中国腐蚀与防护学报, 2014, 34(5): 433-438.
Jun CHEN, Quanan LI, Qing ZHANG, Jianzhang WANG, Fengyuan YAN. Sliding Wear-corrosion Performance of AISI 316 Stainless Steel Against Alumina in Artificial Seawater. Journal of Chinese Society for Corrosion and protection, 2014, 34(5): 433-438.

链接本文:

https://www.jcscp.org/CN/10.11902/1005.4537.2013.195      或      https://www.jcscp.org/CN/Y2014/V34/I5/433

图1  腐蚀磨损装置示意图
图2  不同载荷和转速条件下摩擦系数和开路电位随时间的变化曲线
图3  静态以及摩擦过程中的极化曲线
Condition Ecorr / V icorr / mAcm-2
Static corrosion -0.63 10.89×10-3
50 N, 100 r/min -0.67 1.65
50 N, 200 r/min -0.70 1.79
100 N, 100 r/min -0.69 1.71
100 N, 200 r/min -0.72 1.92
表1  AISI316不锈钢在静态以及摩擦过程中的icorr和Ecorr
图4  不同条件下腐蚀磨损过程中各组成部分以及所占的比例
Condition VT
mm3 		Vm
mm3 		Vmc
mm3 		Vcm
mm3 		?V
mm3 		?V / V Vm / V
50 N, 100 r/min 33.3 25.4 1.46 6.45 7.91 24% 76%
50 N, 200 r/min 72.4 58.2 1.58 12.6 14.2 20% 80%
100 N, 100 r/min 89.3 75.8 1.5 12 13.5 15% 85%
100 N, 200 r/min 185.4 163.3 1.7 20.4 22.1 12% 88%
表2  腐蚀磨损过程中各组成部分以及所占的比例
图5  AISI 316不锈钢磨损表面的SEM像
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