飞机燃油系统的微生物污染与腐蚀

doi:10.11902/1005.4537.2021.329

中国腐蚀与防护学报

2022, Vol. 42

Issue (6): 1081-1086 DOI: 10.11902/1005.4537.2021.329

研究报告

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飞机燃油系统的微生物污染与腐蚀

李征鸿, 张志超, 丁磊(

), 隋青云, 胡小兵, 李察

中国航空工业集团公司沈阳飞机设计研究所机电系统部沈阳 110035

Microbial Contamination and Corrosion in Aircraft Fuel System

LI Zhenghong, ZHANG Zhichao, DING Lei(

), SUI Qingyun, HU Xiaobing, LI Cha

Mechatronic System Department, Shenyang Aircraft Design ＆ Research Institute, Aviation Industry Corporation of China, Shengyang 110035, China

引用本文:

李征鸿, 张志超, 丁磊, 隋青云, 胡小兵, 李察. 飞机燃油系统的微生物污染与腐蚀[J]. 中国腐蚀与防护学报, 2022, 42(6): 1081-1086.
Zhenghong LI, Zhichao ZHANG, Lei DING, Qingyun SUI, Xiaobing HU, Cha LI. Microbial Contamination and Corrosion in Aircraft Fuel System[J]. Journal of Chinese Society for Corrosion and protection, 2022, 42(6): 1081-1086.

全文: PDF(1432 KB) HTML

摘要:

结合微生物生长繁殖所必需的水、营养物、温度及酸碱度等条件,对飞机燃油在生产、运输、储存及飞机日常使用维护过程中可能出现微生物污染原因进行分析；结合燃油系统中微生物生长繁殖特性,总结了微生物对燃油性能、油箱结构、油泵/油滤以及非金属材料的危害作用。此外,对比分析了现有飞机燃油系统微生物检测方法及其标准,并对国外飞机燃油系统微生物预防措施及流程进行分析。本综述将为我国今后飞机燃油系统微生物污染检测及预防等工作提供理论基础及研究方向,并在工程应用方面起到指导性作用。

关键词 ：飞机燃油系统, 微生物污染, 检测, 腐蚀

Abstract：

The possible causes for the microbial contamination of aircraft fuel during the process of manufacturing, transportation, storage, and daily use and maintenance of aircraft are summarized and analyzed by taking the prerequisite for microbial growth and reproduction, namely water, nutrients, temperature, and pH etc. into consideration. The effect of the existing microorganisms on the fuel performance, fuel tank structure, fuel pump/oil filter, and non-metallic materials are also summarized in terms of the growth and reproduction characteristics of microorganisms in the fuel system. In addition, we comparatively analyzed the existing methods and standards related with the detection of microorganisms for the aircraft fuel systems. Finally, the prevention methods and processes against microbes are also analyzed. This review will provide a theoretical basis and research direction for the detection and prevention in microbial contamination in aircraft fuel system, while play a guiding role for engineering application.

Key words： aircraft fuel system microbial contamination test corrosion

收稿日期: 2021-11-19

ZTFLH:

TG172

通讯作者: 丁磊,E-mail： dinglei601@163.com,研究方向为飞机燃油系统微生物防治

Corresponding author: DING Lei, E-mail: dinglei601@163.com

作者简介: 李征鸿,男,1978年生,硕士,研究员

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https://www.jcscp.org/CN/10.11902/1005.4537.2021.329 或 https://www.jcscp.org/CN/Y2022/V42/I6/1081

图1 微生物生长位置示意图[16]

图2 飞机油箱腐蚀后的宏观形貌[25]

图3 被堵塞的发动机过滤元件及过滤元件外壳[26]

图4 飞机油箱的聚氨酯泡沫掉渣[26]

表1 燃油微生物污染检测方法对比

图5 空客飞机微生物检测流程

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