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THERMAL OXIDATION OF Ti TOP FILM OF Ti/Al COATING ON URANIUM |
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Abstract The chemical structure of Ti film of the dual coating Ti/Al on uranium prepared by magnet-sputtering ion plating technique were studied by electron energy loss spectrum (EELS) and auger electron spectrum (AES) in 6.5×10-6Pa and 0.05 MPa O2 in the range of 150℃~500℃.The oxides formed during the oxidation of both the Ti film and bulk metal Ti depend on temperature and oxygen pressure.In 0.05 MPa O2,TiO2 was formed in the range of 200℃ to 500℃ due to an adequate single oxygen on the Ti coating and the bulk metal Ti surface.In 6.5×10-6Pa O2 atmosphere,Ti of film and bulk metal grad
ually turn into TiO,Ti2O3 and TiO2 with an adequate single oxygen at 150℃ and 250℃,however beyond 400℃,only TiO was formed on Ti film with an inadequate single oxygen resulted from O diffusive rate increase.Moreover,compared with the bulk metal Ti,O diffusion rate in the Ti film became fast due to the increase of grain boundary concentration.The experimental results are discussed thermody
namically.
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Received: 17 November 2003
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