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CARBURIZATION BEHAVIORS OF Mn-Cr-O AND Mn-Al-O SPINELS |
YUAN Bifei1, ZHENG Yanjun1, JING Dong1, CUI Lishan1, LU Guiwu2 |
1. Department of Materials Science and Engineering, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249
2. Department of Physics, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249 |
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Abstract The carburization behaviors of Mn-Cr-O and Mn-Al-O spinels were studied in this paper. Metal stoichiometric ratio was found to have significant effect on the carburization behaviors. A higher amount of Mn than the stoichiometric ratio keeps the spinel structure stable, however a higher amount of Cr than the stoichiometric ratio induces the appearance of secondary Cr2O3 phase. In Mn-Al-O system, both MnO and Al2O3 have little solubility and excess Mn or Al induces the appearance of secondary phase. In carburization atmosphere both Mn-Cr-O and Mn-Al-O spinel were carburized. It is found when the chemical composition deviates the stoichiometric ratio the carburization resistance ability decreases. Mn-Al-O shows a better carburization resistance than Mn-Cr-O.
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Received: 26 July 2010
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Corresponding Authors:
YUAN Bifei
E-mail: yuanbifei@gmail.com
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