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FAILURE ANALYSIS OF 18Cr-8Ni STAINLESS STEEL BELLOWS USED IN FLUE GAS GENERATOR SYSTEM |
Han Shunchang;Wang Bin;Li Deqin;Wang Hongfeng;Yang Zhiyong(Luoyang Ship Materials Research Institute Luoyang 471039) |
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Abstract Sir failed 18Cr-SNi stainless steel bellows were examined using a variety of techniques including chemical analysis,metallography, SEM, SAM and ESCA. The failure was due to SCC caused by polythionic acid.The formation of this kind of acidic matter resulted from frequent shutdowns of the fine gas generator without taking proper protective measures. Polythionates were found in remaining water inside the bellow by chemical analysis. Their presence in corrosion products was verified by SAM and ESCA. The corrosion products on the surface of bellows generally consisted of two layers: the outer layer rich in oxygen and the sub-surfaCe layer rich in sulphur as well as oxygen. Both sulfates and sulfied were found in the sub-surface layer of corrosion products.
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Received: 25 August 1995
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Cite this article:
Han Shunchang;Wang Bin;Li Deqin;Wang Hongfeng;Yang Zhiyong(Luoyang Ship Materials Research Institute Luoyang 471039). FAILURE ANALYSIS OF 18Cr-8Ni STAINLESS STEEL BELLOWS USED IN FLUE GAS GENERATOR SYSTEM. J Chin Soc Corr Pro, 1995, 15(4): 297-302.
URL:
https://www.jcscp.org/EN/ OR https://www.jcscp.org/EN/Y1995/V15/I4/297
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1DravnaksA,SanansC.API,1957,37;100-1152BrophyAJ.MaterialsPerformance,1974,13(5):93段学章,张琦.炼油设计,1989,(6):31 |
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