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DEFORMATION-INDUCED MARTENSITE PHASE TRANSITION AND ITS EFFECT ON PITTING SUSCEPTIBILITY FOR 1Cr18Ni9Ti STAINLESS STEEL |
Xu Chunchun;He Ke |
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Abstract Specimens of 1Cr18Ni9Ti stainless steel were prepared by low temperature elongation deformation at-70℃ to obtain various martensite contents.The phase transition process was examined by TEM,XRD and metallography.Pitting susceptibility of the steel in 1 mol/L NaCl was evaluated by electrochmical hysteresis technique and polarization resistance measurements. Both α’-and ε-martensite were observed after the elongation deformation.The content of α’-martensite increased with increasing degree of deformation,while the amount of ε-martensite was consistently low and remained unchanged.These ferromagnetic phases had significant effect on the pitting susceptibility of the steel.When their content was less than 4.58% or more than 25.5%,the pitting susceptibility increased with the increasing amount of ferromagnetic phases.In the range from 4.58% to 25.5%,however,the specimens containing more martensite were found to be less susceptible to pitting.These findings were briefly explained.
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Received: 25 February 1996
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1CigadaA,etal.Corrosion,1982,22(6):5592日本不锈钢孔蚀电位测量标准《JISG0577-1981》3SeetharamanV,KrishnanR.JournalofMaterialsScience,1981,16:5234上海交通大学.金相分析,北京:国防工业出版社,19825WarnglenG.CorrosionScience,1974,14:3316HanninenHE.Int.MetalsRev,1979,p247宋诗哲·腐蚀电化学研究方法,北京:化学工业出版社,1988,p18,p114 |
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