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Abstract Hydrogen induced delayed cracking of charged smooth torsional specimens was observed on the planes inclined at an angle of 45° (clockwise twisting) or-45°(counter-clockwise twisting)to the torsional axis, after a large enough torque had been sustained for a long time. Calculation shows that if the strain field of an interstitial hydrogen atom in α-Fe has tetragonal symmetry, the interactive energy between the strain field and the torsional stress field has a minimal value on the planes inclined at an angle of 45°. Hydrogen atoms will diffuse to and be enriched on the planes and then hydrogen induced delayed cracking can occur on the planes, when the hydrogen concentration on the planes reaches a critical value. For a charged notched or cracked torsional specimen, i. e. Type Ⅲ crack, above conclusions are also correct.
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Received: 25 April 1984
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[1] Chu Wuyang(褚武扬);Hsiao Chimei(肖纪美);Li Shiqiong(李世琼),Corrosion,37,320,514(1981) [2] 褚武扬编著,氢损伤与氢致开裂,第六章,冶金出版社,(待出版) [3] Thompsom, A. W.; Bernstein, I. M., Hydrogen in Metals, Proceeding of 2-nd JIM International Symposium, 598(1979) [4] 褚武扬,肖纪美,朱淑彦,王枨,中国腐蚀与防护学报,2,3,15(1982) [5] Chu Wuyang(褚武扬),Hsiao Chimei(肖纪美),Ju Shuryahn(朱淑彦),Corrosion,38,446(1982) [6] Hirth, J. P., Met. Trans., 11A, 861(1980) [7] Li, J. C. M.; Oriani, R. A.; DarKen, L. S., Zeit. Phys. Chem., 49, 271 (1966) |
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