薄层液膜下空间电场对碳酸环己胺缓蚀性能的影响

doi:10.11902/1005.4537.2016.043

中国腐蚀与防护学报

2017, Vol. 37

Issue (3): 216-220 DOI: 10.11902/1005.4537.2016.043

本期目录 | 过刊浏览

薄层液膜下空间电场对碳酸环己胺缓蚀性能的影响

朱紫晶¹,魏莉莎¹,陈振宇^1,²(

),邱于兵²,郭兴蓬^1,²

1 华中科技大学化学与化工学院材料化学与服役失效湖北省重点实验室武汉 430074
2 华中科技大学化学与化工学院能量转换与存储材料化学教育部重点实验室武汉 430074

Effect of External Electric Field on Inhibition Behavior of Cyclohexylamine Carbonate for Carbon Steel N80 Beneath Adsorbed Thin Electrolyte Layers

Zijing ZHU¹,Lisha WEI¹,Zhenyu CHEN^1,²(

),Yubing QIU²,Xingpeng GUO^1,²

1 Hubei Key Laboratory of Materials Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
2 Key Laboratory for Material Chemistry of Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China

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摘要:

研究了薄层液膜下空间电场对碳酸环己胺 (CHC) 缓蚀性能的影响。结果表明,CHC主要抑制碳钢腐蚀反应的阳极过程,对碳钢腐蚀具有显著的缓蚀效果,但施加垂直方向的电场后CHC缓蚀效果显著下降。扫描电镜和X射线光电子能谱分析表明,电场作用导致碳钢表面的腐蚀形貌出现明显变化,CHC在碳钢表面的吸附量显著减少。CHC分子的偶极距 (μ)、最高占据轨道能 (E_HOMO)、最低空余轨道能 (E_LUMO) 以及能隙 (?E=E_LUMO-E_HOMO) 在不同的电场条件下的变化规律表明,电场会削弱CHC的反应活性和吸附能力,从而降低其缓蚀效率。

关键词 ：气相缓蚀剂, 薄层液膜, 外电场, 量子化学

Abstract：

Effect of external electric field on the inhibition efficiency of cyclohexylamine carbonate (CHC) for carbon steel N80 beneath adsorbed thin electrolyte layers (ATEL) was investigated by means of electrochemical measurement, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The results illustrated that CHC mainly suppresses the anodic corrosion reaction and has strong inhibition effect on the carbon steel corrosion. When an electric field vertical to the steel was applied, the inhibition efficiency of CHC decreased greatly and the adsorption of CHC on the carbon steel surface decreased significantly, so that the surface morphology varied quite obviously after corrosion test.The relevant quantum chemical parameters related to the corrosion inhibition efficiency of CHC were calculated by materials studio software. The acquired parameters such as dipole moment (μ), E_HOMO, E_LUMO and ?E all implied that the reactivity and adsorption ability of CHC were reduced significantly after applying external electric field, which affects the inhibition efficiency of CHC.

Key words： vapor phase inhibitor thin electrolyte film external electric field quantum chemical

收稿日期: 2016-03-30

基金资助:国家自然科学基金 (51571098)

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引用本文:

朱紫晶,魏莉莎,陈振宇,邱于兵,郭兴蓬. 薄层液膜下空间电场对碳酸环己胺缓蚀性能的影响[J]. 中国腐蚀与防护学报, 2017, 37(3): 216-220.
Zijing ZHU, Lisha WEI, Zhenyu CHEN, Yubing QIU, Xingpeng GUO. Effect of External Electric Field on Inhibition Behavior of Cyclohexylamine Carbonate for Carbon Steel N80 Beneath Adsorbed Thin Electrolyte Layers. Journal of Chinese Society for Corrosion and protection, 2017, 37(3): 216-220.

链接本文:

https://www.jcscp.org/CN/10.11902/1005.4537.2016.043 或 https://www.jcscp.org/CN/Y2017/V37/I3/216

图1 可施加电场的电化学测试装置图

图2 薄层液膜下N80碳钢在不同条件下的极化曲线

表1 薄层液膜下N80碳钢在不同条件下的电化学参数

图3 薄层液膜下N80碳钢在不同条件下的Nyquist图

图4 N80碳钢试样在薄层液膜 (ATEL) 下的等效电路图

表 2 薄层液膜下碳钢在不同条件下电化学阻抗谱拟合参数

图5 薄层液膜下碳钢在不同条件下的SEM像

图6 薄层液膜下碳钢的XPS谱

表3 不同电场强度下的量子化学参数

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